Guardian - lena ... Amalungelo nemisebenzi ababheki

Guardian - umuntu, ngokuhambisana nomthetho wathola ilungelo bamele izimfuno umuntu ehlatshwa. Ngenxa yalesi mqondo isici isinqumo senkantolo, kanye ukungakwazi izimo, ezifana nobudala, ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba. amalungelo umphatheli kulawulwa kokubili umthetho umndeni kanye neziphathimandla isenzo sivikelwe.

Ukunikezwa okuvamile umthetho umndeni

Guardian - umuntu unesibopho omunye umuntu. Ngakho, kusukela ngo-yokufuna umuntu othize ethola isimo inombolo kwamalungelo akhe nezimiselo entsha hhayi kuphela maqondana umuntu wakhe, kodwa umuntu esigcemeni. Kulokhu, lapho umuntu ezama ohlwini ebuyekeziwe amalungelo nemisebenzi, abazali bengane noma omunye umuntu obhekene esikhathini esidlule ulahlekelwe la malungelo. Moment nokulahlekelwa ilungelo elingokomthetho kunqunywa isikhathi ukuthola yayo Ngamanye amazwi okungokwakho kuhlala.

isimo Legal, nokukhokhwa abanakekeli, kanye nezinye izindaba kunqunywa komthetho we-civil, okubandakanya umndeni umthetho umkhakha.

Ababheki yizona ezimelela esisemthethweni esigcemeni. Ngakho, amandla atholwe umvumele ukuba senze ukuvikela amalungelo kanye nezithakazelo esisemthethweni emincane. ukugunyazwa Special eqinisekisiwe ngumuntu ummeli olungisa izivumelwano kungadingeki, njengoba kudingwa yi-Ikhodi of Civil Inqubo ye Russian Federation.

Ukusiza ukuqaliswa amalungelo

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-trustee ukusiza ezigcemeni zabo ukusiza ukuqaliswa amalungelo nemisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikela ubuntu enezinkinga, isimo, impahla kanye nezinye izinto eziyigugu ekuhlaselweni emthethweni yizinkampani zangaphandle. Ngokuvamile kukhona izimo lapho umnakekeli uvinjelwe ukuzisika, kanye nezenzo okuhloswe ngaso self-ukubhujiswa esigcemeni ngabanye.

Sivumele isishaya-mthetho akusho inciphise amalungelo nemisebenzi trustee ngokuqondene nokuthola esigcemeni:

• Inhlangano wezokwelapha (ukwelashwa kwasesibhedlela).
• Ezindaweni yeziboshwa noma ukuboshwa.
• Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa.

On the Status Legal

Bazali, ababheki, abaphatheli unamalungelo efanayo nezibopho maqondana izigceme:

• Duty eyinhloko abantu abashiwo ngenhla kuyinto ekhathazayo mayelana nesimo ezigcemeni, futhi okuqukethwe kwabo, okuyinto sivezwe kula ukunikezwa ukudla, okokugqoka, indawo yokuhlala, izimo zokuphila ezifanele yakamuva.
• Care kanye nokwelashwa, uma kunesidingo, ukuvakashelwa ilunga izinhlangano emphakathini nasempilweni.
• Ukunakekela mayelana nemfundo wengane, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhula sakhe sengqondo, ngokomoya nangokokuziphatha. Guardian noma umphatheli imahhala ukuba akhethe izindlela zabo wezemfundo, ikhumbula ukubukwa wengane, kanye izincomo iziphathimandla nomasipala abafanele.
• Ukunikeza nemibandela enza imisebenzi ingane ukuba ithole izincwadi imfundo eyisisekelo. Guardian - umuntu angaqalisa ukusebenzisa amandla ekukhetheni wezemfundo, ikhumbula ukubukwa kwezingane, uma ikhona.
• Ukuze isebenzise ukunakekelwa we impilo yengane. Umlondolozi uma kunomuntu okhubazekile kufanele ngangokunokwenzeka, banakekele nentuthuko zakhe zezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye umqaphi ezincane.
• Ngibophekile ukuba aqondise, ulawule uphinde ulungise zokuxhumana wengane, uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana nomphumela omuhle umuntu icasuke.
• Ukumela futhi bavikele izithakazelo esigcemeni.

Lezi amandla ukuxazululwa Art. 36 we Code Civil. Ekusebenziseni amandla aso umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi zonke izenzo kufanele iqondiswe sokulondoloza nokuvikela izimfuno lesigceme.

Lapho kungekho yemfanelo?

Belingana amalungelo okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili ngemithetho ethile esibophezelayo sibambekile abantu abagunyaziwe. Ababheki lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Ngokuzimela zisebenze iziphathimandla nomasipala zonke izinkokhelo ukuthi kubangelwa lesigceme.
2. Ukuze avele enkantolo njengoba emelele kanye welungelo injongo sokufunwa yesondlo edingekayo ukuze kugcinwe umuntu ehlatshwa.
3. Thatha izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze sivikele amalungelo endawo nempahla esigcemeni, anakho impahla. Umyalelo wenkantolo zonke ukuthi zifune ukuqondiswa kusukela abantu nempahla ukusuka nesibhamu esingekho, ukwenza ukufunwa ukuqashelwa kobunikazi umuntu ehlatshwa.
4. Ukuqalisa ukusebenza umthwalo wemfanelo wokunakekela impahla ukudluliselwa esigcemeni, ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa kwayo, ukunciphisa izindleko nokunye. Endabeni kungenzeka ukuthola nomholo neqhaza imali kusukela impahla.
5. Ukusho izimfuneko isinxephezelo umonakalo ngokomzimba nangokokuziphatha esiye inflicted nesigceme.
6. Xhumana nezikhungo zezokwelapha ukuthenga izinsizakalo esigcemeni lomuntu ehlatshwa.
7. Up ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo izindlu ngu zokugcwalisa icala ngoba kuxoshwa abaqashi enqabayo abangenayo ngakwesokudla ukuze uhlale egumbini lokuphumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnakekeli - umuntu ogunyazwe ukufaka isicelo sokuthola yokuhlala ehlatshwa.
8. Faka isicelo iziphathimandla abanekhono ngesitatimende ebonisa nokwephulwa kwamalungelo abanye.

izenzo kungavunyelwe weBhodi Labaphathiswa

amalungelo Wide nezibopho has a umnakekeli. Ohlelweni lokubhekelwa izikweletu ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeza eziningi enqabelo ethize. Ngakho, ukuze patronize umuntu akanalo ilungelo:

• Faka ku ukuthengiselana ne Trust. umuntu ehlatshwa ngubani usezuze ngesimo esingokomthetho ukuhleleka, alinalo ilungelo ukwenza izenzo zomthetho. Ngakho, ukuthengiselana okunjalo Kulula ukuqaphela njengoba ayivumelekile. Wenza okuhlukile kulokhu ojwayelekile kuphela amalungiselelo on the umnikelo noma ukusetshenziswa khulula.
• Ukuze ugweme ukuxhumana phakathi ingane nabazali bakhe bangempela, uma lelo lungelo awugcini futhi inkantolo akusho ukulimaza izithakazelo ingane.
• Ukuchitha ezakhiwo kanye amacala imali ngenhloso siqu.
• Faka ibe ukubolekisa inkontileka egameni lesigceme.

amalungelo endawo

A umnakekeli bangase benze kanye umhlanganyeli egcwele ubudlelwane impahla zabo ukuze bakhonze izithakazelo esigcemeni. Kodwa ngenkathi akuvunyelwe:

1. Bangena esivumelwaneni ukusebenzisa impahla. Kulokhu, umqaphi angeke ngibe nelungelo ukungena ngemvume kule dokhumenti egameni kokubili lesigceme futhi uzifeze lezi izenzo yena, uma inkathi yokusetshenziswa neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5.
2. Wenza okuhlukile kulokho kuvinjelwa kuyinto ukudluliswa lokuqala impahla iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5 endabeni ukugunyazwa iziphathimandla sivikelwe, okuyinto etholwe kusengaphambili. Okwenziwayo yalolu hlobo kungenzeka kuncike kokuthola iholo esivuna lesigceme.
3. Umuntu ogunyaziwe akanalo ilungelo afeze ukuthengiselana eziphathelene impahla ukulethwa vnaom, ukuqasha noma ukusebenzisa mahhala, uma lezi zenzo ezingazange wathola imvume ekhethekile iziphathimandla sivikelwe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isinqumo iziphathimandla sivikelwe kumele itholakale noma kunjalo, uma kukhona ukwehliswa ingozi impahla ehlatshwa umuntu.

Yini Unelungelo ababheki noma abaphatheli?

• Befuna kubuye ingane ngesisekelo isahlulelo e abantu ngubani ngenkani uyigcine ekhaya.
• Yenza imali ngokuxhaphaza lesigceme sakhe.

isenzo esisodwa

Uma kunezimo ezikhethekile wokuphila, iziphathimandla sivikelwe Unelungelo aveze ukwenqatshelwa yezenzo ezithile ngoba trustee. Isibonelo obujwayelekile ukuvinjelwa ekushintsheni nendawo yokuhlala isigceme. Ngokusekelwe izici ngabanye lomuntu, umqaphi bangavimbelwa noma nezinye izenzo.

Mayelana izinhlawulo

Umuntu ngamunye ukuthatha umsebenzi walo umnakekeli noma umphatheli, izindawo emahlombe akhe, nemithwalo yemfanelo ethile:

1. umnakekeli ngasinye unesibopho yonke imisebenzi ukuthi zenziwa egameni lesigceme ngesikhathi enza izabelo zakhe.
2. Abagcina banesibopho umonakalo oye inflicted nesigceme ngenxa iphutha labo.

Endabeni ukusebenza engakafaneli imisebenzi umnakekeli babelwe eziphathelene namalungelo impahla, it is ukuba ikhokhe e umonakalo. Ukuze lezo zenzo zihlanganisa ukuwohloka, isitoreji engafanele impahla, kanye imfucuza kanye ukusetshenziswa amagugu nezinye izinjongo. Esimeni ingxabano emagunyeni afanele sigcizelele isenzo, owawuthi funa senziwa.

Ukuze zonke izenzo (yokungenzi) ka abawuhloniphayo Russian Federation uzaqiniswa umthetho.