Ubani umuntu onomusa futhi angaba?

Yini eyenza izihlobo zabantu abanjalo abangafani njengoGandhi, uHitler, uLenin, Trotsky, Che Guevara, uYulia Tymoshenko, uNapoleon, uMartin Luther King? Naphezu kwezinhlamvu ezihlukene ngokuphelele, izinhlelo zokuthula noma zempi, izigidi zibalalele, zikhanyise ngemibono yazo, ziphefumulelwe ukuba zilwe, ziqhubekele phambili. Abantu abanjalo kuthiwa banesihemba somholi, nakuba bonke bengathandi ukuhlonishwa nomholi. Elandelwa abalandeli, babenabo abaphikisana nabo abashisekayo. Kodwa inkazimulo nayo yesikhashana, njengoba sibona yi-incandescent nezinkanyezi ezifa zebhizinisi lokubonisa, futhi ziyakhunjulwa ngabantu abanjalo eminyakeni eminingi emva kokufa kwabo.

I-Charisma yizwi elafika kithi livela eBhayibhelini. Umphostoli uPawulu ukhuluma ngezinceku zikaNkulunkulu zeqiniso njengabantu abazithobayo emseni kaNkulunkulu, uMoya oNgcwele. Futhi kusukela esiGriki leli gama lihunyushwe ngokuqondile ngokuthi "umusa." Ekuqaleni, kuchaza umKristu ofanele isihloko somphostoli kaNkulunkulu, okungukuthi, ophila ngokuvumelana nemithetho yeVangeli. Ingabe lokhu kusho emakhulwini okuqala okusabalala kobuKristu, ukuthi ngomusa ongcwele kanye nobungcwele kukhona izixuku zabantu abathandekayo futhi banamaqembu eqembu, njengamathimba ezemidlalo zanamuhla? Akunjalo. Kodwa ingabe bebahlazisa abaphostoli? Akunjalo!

Futhi lapha sithola ikhwalithi yokuqala ehambisana nalesi sigaba sabantu: ukuzethemba kanye nenjongo. "Ungacabangi ukuthi uzosho - uMoya kaNkulunkulu uzokhuluma ngawe" - kusho uMBhalo. Umuntu onobuchopho unjengomcibisholo ophefumulelwe: konke kuhloswe ukufeza umgomo, futhi ngalokhu ukuphikelela kwakhe uhlasela abanye. Akaqiniseki okwesikhashana ukulunga kwemigomo yakhe, ebuhleni babo, futhi kubonisa ukuzimisela ukuya ekupheleni. Ukuze uhlamvu olungaphephile, olungalondekile, umuntu onjalo unjenge-beacon olwandle oluvuthayo.

Njengoba ecashunwe ngombono wakhe, umuntu onobuhle angakwazi ukukunikeza ngokucacile. Abantu abanjalo abakhulumi ngolimi, nakuba kukhona izikhulumi ezinhle, bengenaso isifo esithile. Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, umqondo wokuthi isigungu esiphezulu somlilo esimemezelayo angeke sizalwe ekhanda lakhe nhlobo, kodwa kube yisithelo sokubonakaliswa kohlakaniphile (kodwa singenalo ikhono lokukholisa) abacebisi. Izikhulumi ezinjalo "zinamathele" kulabo abalalele ezingeni elijulile, elisezingeni elijulile. Abaziphathe kahle, abazifundisi, bayakhuthaza futhi baphathe ngentshiseko yabo. Ukuba phambi kwesixuku, laba bantu bazizwa izilaleli zabo. Bangaba abantu abaningi, kodwa bangahambi nabaningi: baxoxisana nabantu ngolimi abalwaziyo. Futhi abesabi ukukhuluma imibono yabo, noma ngabe ihlukile kumuntu owemukelekile ngokuvamile.

Umuntu onomusa uzizwa "ekhululekile" kunoma yisiphi isimo. Akangena ekucindezelekeni nasekudidekeni ezinkingeni ezingalindelekile, futhi ngisho nangokwehluleka akayeki. Ungakwazi ukuvuma ngobuqotho amaphutha akhe, kodwa masinyane umeme abanye ukuba bamlandele noma kunjalo, ngoba uyazi ukuthi uzoya kuphi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, abantu abanjalo balondoloza ukugcwele komoya futhi benze isinqumo esifanele. Bakha ukuzethemba okugcwele, futhi kubheka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhathazeka okuvela kumholi ohloniphekile kuvezwe yiqiniso lokuthi lowo owayengumdala unikeza ithuba lokubonisa kwabanye. Akasho ukuthi: "Buka futhi ulalele!", Kodwa uqinisekisa: "Masihambe nomgomo ndawonye!"

Njengoba isazi sezenhlalakahle uMax Weber sisebenzise igama elithi "umuntu onobuhle" kubaholi bezombusazwe, izinhlelo eziningi zokuqeqesha ziye zavela, zithembisa ukuthi zizokhula "amakhosi ezihlukumeza" ezivela kubantu abavamile noma abakhohlisayo nabangenakuxhumana. Sikhohlwe incazelo endala yegama elithi "charisma" - "isipho sikaNkulunkulu." Ungakwazi ukunqoba amahloni, ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuxhumana, nokufundisa ukugcina abantu ngokuqeqesha nokuzivocavoca. Kodwa-ke, ukuphoqa okulula, ukuzethemba okungenakunyakaziswa, ikhono lokukhulisa kwabanye ingxenyeni engokomzwelo futhi kuholele emgomweni ohlosiwe kungatholakala kuphela emvelweni noma kuNkulunkulu, noma ngabe yini.