Maka-Australia futhi umlando lapho ivela khona

Namuhla e-Australia ngaphambilini lalinabashumayeli amakoloni eziyisithupha British. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye wabo waba ifulege ayo, okuyinto ngempela ukwethula isithombe "elaliyi-Union Jack" - uphawu Enkulu YaseBrithani. Kwaze kwaba ngo-April 29, 1901, ngesikhathi wethule ngu ifulegi lase-Australia, izithombe zazo zitholakala ngezansi.

Umzamo wokuqala zomlando ukwethula

Okudingekayo ukuze ukwethulwa uhlamvu kuleli zwe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba luthole imvume. Ngo-1824, uKaputen 'Dzhon Nikolson noJohane Bingle wenza ngowokuqala, ngokomlando bodokotela, umzamo ukuthatha ifulege lase-Australia. Babeka ezine izinkanyezi eziyisishiyagalombili enamaphoyinti on a ngendwangu waseBritish zasolwandle ifulegi elimhlophe. Ngamunye wabo wabekwa izingalo zesiphambano St George. Ngisho eminyakeni eyisikhombisa emva lokhu uCaptain Nicholson Ukwakheka kakhulu efanayo wethulwa New South Wales. Umehluko lana kombala omnyama-blue ngenxa yesiphambano. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi ukunyakaza ngenxa federalization isimo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, leli fulegi Australian kwaba ezivamile.

design

Ngemva kumiswa Commonwealth of Australia ngo-1901, uhulumeni wamemezela umncintiswano lonke sokuthuthukiswa umklamo uhlamvu kazwelonke. Phakathi ekomidini umhlangano ekuhlelweni lithole cishe 33.000 izicelo. Ngemva kokucabangisisa ngale nguNgqongqoshe Prime baziswa ngokomthetho abawinile ezinhlanu. Yibona abameleli izingxenye ezahlukene sabantu, ezazihlanganisa umfundi nane esikoleni esiphakeme, umfundi, umculi, wezakhiwo, kanye itilosi. Bonke labo abafisa ukwakha national flag of Australia izithombe uthole kucishe. Ngamunye abawinile ngomsebenzi wabo yawina umklomelo inani amane amakhilogremu. British King evunyiwe version ekhona manje ngo-1903.

ukubukeka

Okwamanje, ifulege Australia useyili okwesibhakabhaka, lapho izinkanyezi ezinhlanu abekwa ayingxenye umlaza we-Southern Cross, futhi enye - iwuphawu wamazwe ase-Australia. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa 1901 version ngesikhathi khona yezwe ekubukekeni kwesimo sakhe sekukaningi Wenze ushintsho oluthile. Bakhandwa ikakhulu ezihlobene indawo izinkanyezi isimo sabo. Ekugcineni, iziphathimandla zase-Australia isithathe isinqumo ukuklanywa uhlamvu yabo kazwelonke Apreli 15, 1954. Kwakuthinta yabe isinquma ukuthi izinkanyezi amele imisebe e-Commonwealth uthi kuleli zwe, futhi uphawu wesikhombisa ka-dolobha yakhe, esenyakatho ingxenye, kanye ngaphandle kwezwe lakwa isimo.

umthetho

Izidingo okufanele zifinyelelwe ifulege lesizwe-Australia, kuchazwa ezingeni zomthetho. Abantu nezikole avunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuba isetshenziswe uphawu isimo ngo-1940. Idokodo yamuva uhulumeni ukuthi lihlotshaniswa ke, isibe umthetho sangomhla 1996 futhi wasayinwa wendawo umbusi-jikelele uSir William Deane. Ngokusho kwakhe, njalo ngonyaka ngoSepthemba 3 kuleli zwe kugujwa usuku ifulege lesizwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akuyona okukhipha, izwe labetibambile imisebenzi ehlukahlukene uhlamvu onesizotha.

Elingenamikhono kazwelonke izikhali

Ekuphetheni, kukhulunywa kumele kwenziwe mayelana kazwelonke uwuphawu Australia. nomfanekiso waso uyisihlangu, olusekela i intshe, emu futhi kangaroo kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Kukhethwa lezi zilwane, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi akekho noma omunye akakwazi ukuhamba nasemuva (ukubaleka). Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona nazo kubhekwe njengento tavelonkhe. Isihlangu uhlukaniswe imikhakha eziyisithupha, ngamunye okuyinto ibekwe isibonakaliso kwesimo ehlukile. Njengoba lezo zinkomo, ebambe isihlangu, zivele zime phezu ngomuthi igolide. Le nguqulo yanamuhla elingenamikhono izingalo wethulwa Australia British King George Omkhulu Wesihlanu ngo-1912.