Ngubani lokhokhela womama - uhulumeni noma umqashi? I-Social Insurance Fund we Russian Federation

Komphakathi ngamakhasimende isimo, lapho Russian Federation, othintekayo ngalesi simo lokubala ubuningi babantu ezweni. Olunye uhlobo lokudla wawubonakalisa kunakekela isimo mayelana izakhamuzi zawo wukuqinisekisa yabo okuqinisekisiwe nezinzuzo zezenhlalo, okuhloswe ngazo okwandisa izinga lokuzalwa.

Okubizwa ngokuthi womama nesabelo (ngokusemthethweni - sokubeletha) uvumela omama abakhulelwe ukuthembela osizweni lwabanye sakugcina wezimali kusuka isimo emabangeni lokugcina sokukhulelwa. Ngubani lokhokhela womama: uhulumeni noma umqashi? Le mibuzo kanye neminye kudingeka ukhathazeke ikusasa abesifazane lapho bebeletha.

Banikezwe ukucindezeleka kakhulu ngokomqondo nangokomzimba ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule okukhulelwa kanye angemva kokubeletha kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kufanele kuqala ukufunda omagazini elawula wokusekela ngokwezimali sokubeletha. Kulokho okufanele uzibheke?

sokubeletha

Ezigabeni okugcina enkathi yokukhulelwa ngokuvumelana nomthetho we Russian Federation ngokusemthethweni, baqashwe omama abakhulelwe ongafaka isicelo selivu ngokuqondene ekhulelwa noma ebeletha. Kufanele ugxile elithi "Kungenzeka", okungukuthi, lelilungelo ayidingekile: besifazane abakwazi ukuya lokhu iholide uwedwa.

Endabeni isinqumo sowesifazane ukuya eholidini, yenziwa angabonelela ekhulelwa noma ebeletha. Uma engayikhokhi ukuhlela ukushiya imisebenzi yabo kwaze kwazalwa ngokwayo, uma inzuzo enjalo kulesigaba ngeke ikhishwe, futhi uyaqhubeka emholweni wakhe.

Ubani bangafaka isicelo sokuya ukukhokhwa kwemihlomulo womama?

inzuzo izinkokhelo yokukhulelwa nokubeletha kungukuthi eyenziwa abesifazane ngokusemthethweni kuphela baqashwe, asho nezimali ezibanjwayo esiKhwameni of Social Insurance we Russian Federation. Lo mbuthano ngobubanzi okuningi. umthetho nokubeletha ivumela ukuthola:

• sichithiwe ngenxa ekuvalweni inkampani futhi ezibhaliswe ne-Employment Service;
• abafundi esigcwele iminyango yezemfundo;
• amasosha ngaphansi kwezimo yesivumelwano;
• Abazali abakuthola.

Ubani okhipha ekukhokhweni womama?

Ngubani lokhokhela womama - uhulumeni noma umqashi? Kule ndaba kuwufanele ngifuna kabanzi.

izinzuzo womama baphakathi amacala umshwalense lapho isiKhwama yomshuwalense social WaseRussia. Isihloko ehlukile kungaba umbuzo ucabangela womama kuze iminyaka 3. Kodwa ekuqaleni ukugxila izinkokhelo ngokuqondene ekhulelwa noma ebeletha.

Ngokusho umthetho isiRashiya, wonke umqashi buthakathaka ubophekile ukuba enze iminikelo kulesi sikhwama. Ngo ekwenteni imisebenti yabo ngumqashi, omama abakhulelwe ngeke babe nezinkinga nokukhokhwa 100% yemali isilinganiso kusukela Isikhwama umshuwalense social. Uma owesifazane aze esinqumweni akuyona esingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ngokomthetho ukusebenzela abaqashi eziningana, ngayinye kufanele afeze izibalo womama wakhe.

Izici womama izinkokhelo

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi esigabeni esedlule wakwazi ukucacisa isihloko izinzuzo womama. Nokho, akubona bonke ngakho elula. Sikhishwe esukela 2011 ukuphepha komphakathi kabusha eRussia, lapho ezimbili ongakhetha izinkokhelo womama inzuzo ukuphi.

Ukubamba iqhaza ku-mklamo, i-Social Insurance Fund amahhovisi ezifunda: Karachay-Cherkessia, Astrakhan Kurgan, Nizhny Novgorod, iNovgorod, iNovosibirsk, Tambov, eKhabarovsk, wenze ukukhokha ngqo womama abesifazane abaku- sokubeletha. FSS nokukhokhwa kwekhefu owenziwa ngqo idlulisela izimali ikhadi, noma owesifazane baze eposini nekheli indawo yayo yokubhalisa. Kubalwa usayizi womama izinkokhelo ezenziwa umqashi.

Ezinye izindawo baragela phambili ukuzijayeza ekukhokhweni izinzuzo womama ikumodi elandelayo: umqashi - owesifazane okhulelwe - Social Insurance Fund. Cebo lwenteke Fiat enano we FSS lomqashi, ubani okhokhela kubo isisebenzi yabo. Noma kunalokho it is offset: ngonyaka olandelayo ngesikhathi umqashi wakhokha womama izinkokhelo isamba encishisiwe iminikelo yayo i-Social Insurance Fund.

Ubukhulu womama inzuzo izinkokhelo

Ngokusemthethweni baqashwe abesifazane ozophuma kuya ikhefu lokuyobeletha bangathembela yokukhokha womama e inani u-100% wabo komholo wenyanga ngoba eminyakeni emibili umsebenzi. Uma owesifazane ngemuva isimemezelo odlule akukayifezi iminyaka emibili, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthatha nesikhathi ngaphambili yezinzuzo zayo. Kukhona esungulwe yokukhokha imibundu, okuyinto ibuyekezwa minyaka yonke. Ngakho, ngo-2016, embundwini ubuncane usayizi izinkokhelo kuyinto ruble 28555, futhi esiphezulu - 248 164 ruble.

Ukubulawa esinqumweni, kuphi ukuqala?

Ukwenza sokubeletha endaweni sokuqala sihilela ekwelapheni abesifazane e yokubonisana yezokwelapha amasonto 30 okukhulelwa (khulelwa amaningi - amasonto 28 esesibelethweni) ukuze bathole ilivu yokugula ngenxa sokukhubazeka yesikhashana. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha usizo ekwakhiweni ekuseni (amasonto 12) ngesikhathi amarekhodi yezokwelapha mayelana nokukhulelwa, okuzokwenza inkokhelo eyisamba kuya Social Insurance Fund.

ilivu yokugula (sokubeletha okuzokhishwa kuphela uma ikhona) siyisisekelo olusemthethweni sokukhishwa oda ilivu ngenxa yokukhulelwa nokubeletha esihambisana isitatimende oyisibopho mayelana isidingo kwesikhathi sekhefu esinjalo. Isicelo kumele eyabhalwa owesifazane othile siqu sakhe.

Uma obelethayo ngesikhathi esedlule eminyakeni emibili lalimisa eqashwe kuphela endaweni eyodwa, bese lokhu enze uhlu oluphelele lwazo imibhalo kuhanjiswe. Endabeni i umsebenzi kwabesifazane ezindaweni ezimbalwa kuyodingeka ukunikeza isitifiketi esikhombisa imali evela kweminye imisebenzi.

Ngemva kokukhishwa kukamagazini i ye-oda umqashi lokunikeza ikhefu ngokuqondene nenkathi yokukhulelwa nokubeletha umsebenzi kufanele ujwayelene nalo. Lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi isignesha yakhe siqu.

Lapho inkokhelo eyenziwe?

Ezinsukwini eziyishumi kusukela abesifazane ukuqhubeka eholidini kufanele kubalwe futhi unqwabelanise izinzuzo. inkokhelo enjalo esenziwe umqashi ngesikhathi esifanayo ne ukukhokhelwa yomholo okwalandela.

Uma isihloko ukukhokhwa kwemihlomulo womama yiyona Social Insurance Fund ke ukubala kufanele wenziwe kungakadluli usuku omabini anamithandathu ka-ngenyanga okwalandela enyangeni kokuthola yisiKhwama kwemibhalo nokuthumba owesifazane owayezithwele.

Ngo iyiphi yalezi zindlela unike lokukhokha kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ayivunyelwe lokukhokha by izitolimende. Ihhovisi lomshushisi kanye Social Security Fund: Uma ukwephula zombuso iziphathimandla asimeme kufanele batjelwe ngaso.

A ikhefu ngenxa yokukhulelwa nokubeletha

abesifazane bathole izinsuku sokubeletha kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana. Ngokwesiko, owesifazane bangalindela kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-70 ekhalendeni phambi sokubeletha izinsuku zekhalenda 70 ngemva. Nokho, uma ukukhulelwa kuhilela twins, ilivu kokubeletha esidluliselwa kubo izinsuku zekhalenda 84.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubona bonke ukubeletha ziyafana: kuncike yinkimbinkimbi inqubo kungase kwandise kwesikhathi sokuthatha ikhefu nangemuva kokuzalwa komntwana. Okungukuthi, uma ingane izalwa zinkinga, njengoba ukuze ukhombise uphethwe elifanele ilivu yokugula kusuka esibhedlela, kuyilapho ikhefu nangemuva kokuzalwa komntwana esidluliselwa kubo izinsuku ezingu-86.

Uma akazalwanga ingane, nokuningi - ikhefu esidluliselwa kubo izinsuku zekhalenda 110.

Ngakho, ikhefu ubuncane ngokuqondene nenkathi yokukhulelwa nokubeletha izinsuku ezingu-140, kuyilapho esiphezulu - 194 izinsuku zekhalenda.

Yini odinga ukuyazi ngowesifazane uhlela ukuya womama ushiye?

Uhlose ukuba nomntwana, umama obhekene kufanele unombono mayelana nezindaba main ezidinga ukunakwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Kufanele sinake ezicashile ezilandelayo:

1. Nokubeletha ushiye ngesisekelo oda yomqashi nayo ezishicilelwe ebukhoneni ilivu yokugula ekhishwe lodokotela (28) amasonto 30 yokukhulelwa, futhi izitatimende yowesifazane.
2. Usayizi ebhalwe ikhefu lokuyobeletha izinsuku zekhalenda 140, maximal - izinsuku 194.
3. I ukukhokhwa kwemihlomulo womama Kwenziwa ngesisekelo nomholo isilinganiso past 2 iminyaka.
4. Ngubani lokhokhela womama: uhulumeni noma umqashi? Bobabili ongakhetha zingenzeka, kuncike yokuhlala esifundeni dekretchitsy. FSS womama ikhefu esikhokhelwayo kuphela ezindaweni lapho ukuqaliswa project umshayeli eyenziwa ngaphandle kwekuhlela kabusha zikamazisi.
5. Usayizi ubuncane isabelo womama ngo-2016 kuyinto ruble 28555, futhi esiphezulu - 248 164 ruble.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana yokubhalisa kufika ku-12 amasonto isikhungo sokwelapha. Uma kungenjalo, inkokhelo zizokwenziwa owesifazane okhulelwe akuyona. Akunandaba ukuthi ubani okhokhela womama, uhulumeni noma umqashi.