Indlela yokufaka imayini yamayini?

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kunoma yiliphi impikiswano yempi, umsebenzi oyinhloko kwakuwukulimaza kakhulu isitha, kuboniswe ekubhujisweni kwamandla nemishini. Esikhathini esedlule, lapho kungenakho isibhamu, ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa kwayo, izakhiwo nezinsimbi ezahlukene zasetshenziswa, isibonelo, izimpande ezigqoke ngezigxobo ezibukhali ezigciniwe noma zigcwele utshani obunamathe, njll. Ngokusungulwa kwesibhamu, isimo saba lula, njengoba izibhamu, izikhali kanye nezidumbu zavela. Izinhlamvu zezokugcina yizimayini, ezikhona izinhlobo eziningi.

Ukubuka okuyisisekelo

Imayini i-explosive efakwe ecaleni lensimbi, ihlangene ne-fuze kanye nedivayisi yokushayela, okuqinisekisa ukuqhuma kwezikhali. Ukubhubhisa amathangi nezinye izimoto ezithandwa yizitha, amasondo omelene namathangi (TM and TMK) asetshenziswa. Ama-mines anti-abasebenzi aklanyelwe ukubhubhisa amabutho omhlaba wezitha (MON-50, 90, 100, 200, PMN, POMZ).

Ama-mines anti-landing (uchungechunge lwe-PDM ne-YARM) namanye ama-shells akhethekile asetshenzisiwe. Ukuhluka kwabo kukhulu: kusukela emabhokisini e-banal nokwelula amamaki kuze kube magnetic, eqondiswe, ngaphansi kwamanye amazwe kanye namanye amacala ahlelwe ngokuqondile.

Izinhlobo zemigodi yamayimithi

Amasimu ami, ngokuya ngenhloso, ngokufanisa nenhloso yamayini, yilokhu:

1. Anti-abasebenzi (eklanyelwe ukubhubhisa amandla emhlabathini wesitha).
2. Anti-tank (eklanyelwe ukubhubhisa izimoto ezithintekayo zesitha).
3. Ukulwa nokulwa (ukuvimbela ukufika kwamabutho esitha).
4. Ixutshwe (okudingekayo ukubhubhisa amandla esitha nesibhamu).

Ngokusho kohlobo kanye nendlela yokuphatha, amabhomu amamayini ahlukaniswe ngokuthi:

• Angilawuleki;
• Ukuphatha;
• Ukulwa;
• Amanga.

Ukufakwa kwe-minefieldfield kuyinkqubo ekhethekile, edinga amakhono athile. Kubalulekile ukulandela ukulandelana kwezenzo ezicacile. Izimayini zemayini ezixubile zifakwe ngamabhomu aphikisana nabasebenzi kanye nama-anti-tank.

Ama-Shells ahlanganiswe noma emigqeni, ahlukanise nabasebenzi kanye ne-anti-tank, noma ngamaqembu amabili noma amathathu. Kanti futhi ukufinyelela emkhakheni we-anti-tank uhlanganiswe nendawo yamabhomu ephikisana nabasebenzi esendaweni engamakhilomitha angama-20 ukusuka ensimini ye-anti-tank.

Ukubambezela ukuqhubeka kwesitha, umkhuba wokufaka amamayini wamanga ayenziwa. Indima yamagobolondo ekwenzeni lokhu, yenza izinto zensimbi ezihlukahlukene noma amathini. Ukwakhiwa kwalezo zinsimu kwenziwa ngokuphakanyiswa kwe-turf yomhlaba ngokubunjwa kwamagquma amancane.

Izici Eziyinhloko

Izici eziyinhloko ekuhleleni kwamagumbi ezindawo zasemayini yilezi:

• Ubuningi (uhlukanisa imvamisa yokubeka amaminithi);
• Ukujula (kungahlukahluka, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwezimayini lufakiwe);
• Ubude besikhungo (kuxhomeke esimweni esithile emgqeni wangaphambili futhi, ngokujwayelekile, ekusebenzeni kokulwa).

Ubuningi nokujula kwemayini nakho kuxhomeke ngokuqondile ngenhloso yezemayini yamatshe, izici zezwe (flat or crossed, dry or swamped), isimo jikelele emgqeni wokuxhumana.

Ngesikhathi sokumbiwa kwemayini, kubalulekile ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwe-projectile, akukho ukubhujiswa kwamabutho ayo ngamagagasi noma umshini wokushaqeka, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ibanga eliya ezindaweni ezimele limele libe okungenani ngamamitha angu-50-70. Ubukhulu bokufakelwa kwezindleko zomkhawulo wokuvimbela kufanele kube kusuka kumakhilomitha angu-600 kuya ku-1000 ngekhilomitha ngalinye langaphambili.

Izidingo zamagumbi emayini

Izindawo ezisemayini yamanzi kufanele zihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Kumele kube nzima kunesitha ukubona imayini bese yenza ivesi endaweni yamayini. Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokufihla okuphezulu kanye nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokumba izimayini, ukubunjwa kwamagumbi omgodi amanga nokufakwa kwezicupho ze-booby.
2. Yiba nekhono lokusebenza eliphakeme, elibonakala ngokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisitha.
3. Qinisekisa ukuzinza ngokumelene nemiphumela yezimo zangaphandle (ukuqhuma okuvela kumacala angomakhelwane, izindleko zokudambisa), okufezwa ngokusebenzisa imayini yokuqhuma, uhlelo olufanele lokufaka.
4. Kumele kwenzeke ukuthi kutholakale ngokushesha futhi kugweme izimboni zamabhomu ngamagatsha ayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho ulungisa izimayini, zihleliwe ngokucophelela.

Ukufaka ukufaka ngesandla

Ngendlela yokusebenza yezimayini, izinkokhelo zingafakwa zombili zomhlaba futhi zingene emhlabathini kuze kufike ekujuleni okungaphezu kwamamentimitha angu-10, okunikeza ithuba lokufihlwa okungeziwe.

Inqubo yokufaka ama-shells kanje: emhlabathini umcibisholo awuhlanganiswa kakhulu kunalokho okukhokhwayo, okubekiwe kuwo. Isibambo se-fuse mechanism kufanele sitshintshwe kusukela endaweni yokuthutha ukuya endaweni yokudubula. Ngemuva kwalokho, ususe isheke kanye nesembozo sendlela yokude, phonsa intambo yayo ibanga elingamamitha ayi-1.

Mina uzifihla ngokucophelela. Indawo yokumbiwa kwemayini kufanele ishiywe, ibambe isivalo semishini esilawuliwe ezandleni, idonsa intambo ekude kwayo, ephathelene namamitha amahlanu. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana engu-20 idlulile kusukela ngesikhathi umcibisholo udonswa, umgodi udlulela esimweni sokuqapha.

Ukufakwa kwamagumbi ezindiza ngesandla ngesandla kwenziwa ngokwemigomo. I-platingon yokudabuka, eyenza imayini yezingqinamba, iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu, ezimbili zazo ezibeka ngokuqondile ukubeka amamayini, kanti okwesithathu kukhiqiza umzila wezinkokhelo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili.

Ukugaya emgqeni wezimayini

Ukufakwa kwesigodi samayini ngokusebenzisa umcibisholo wamayini kwenziwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-platinon injini. Ihlukaniswe ngezibalo okuthiwa yizibalo, eziqukethe abantu ababili. Isinyathelo sokumba izimayini kuleli cala lisuka kumamitha angu-8 ukuya kwangu-11. Uma usebenzisa amabhomu emigodi, umonakalo okhethekile usetshenziswa ngale ndlela, ube nobude obufinyelela kumamitha angu-5-6.

Inqubo yokufaka amacala ngale ndlela yile ndlela elandelayo: kuqala umholi we-squad uya endaweni eyakhelwe ngaphambili, futhi umuntu oyedwa kusukela ekubalweni (ngokuvamile inombolo yokuqala), ethwele amacala amabili kanye nentambo yamayini enamathele ebhande, uhamba ngemva kwalo. Ukuhamba kunqunyelwe ubude bethambo. Inombolo yokuqala yenza ukuboshwa kwentambo emhlabathini bese kubeka ukufakwa kokushaja kokuqala kude namamitha angu-50 ukusuka enqenqemeni yentambo, kwenza kube yimaski futhi iholele ekulungeni ukulwa.

Umlawuli ubeka iphuzu lokubhekisela ebangeni elingamamitha angu-11 kuya ohlangothini, kanti inombolo yokuqala yamabili elandelayo iqala ukuqhubeka kuloluphawu. Ukunyakaza okulandelayo kuqhutshwa yizimbhangqwana ezimbili zokuqala. Ngemva kokufaka icala lokuqala futhi lilethe ekulungiseni ukulwa, i-sapper ibuyela emuva emaketheni, ekhonjiswe ngendandatho eyodwa, futhi yenza ibhukumaka yesigwebo sesibili ngakwesobunxele, bese ibuyela emuva emgqeni wamamitha angu-4, ibuyele emuva.

Ngesikhathi lapho inombolo yokuqala ihlala ngokufaka amacala ayo, owesibili kulabo ababili, ethwele amacala amabili, uhamba emasongweni amathathu entambo. Lapho, eshiya isamba esisodwa, uqhubekela emasongweni amabili, lapho enza khona uphawu lokufaka uphawu olulodwa ngakwesokunene cord ekude kwamamitha ayi-3-4, kodwa hhayi ukuletha ukulungela ukulwa. Ngokushesha ngemva kokubuya kwe-sapper wokuqala, owesibili uletha icala lakhe ekuzilungiseleleni ukulwa futhi ehamba ngakwesobunxele, ubeka ukufakwa kwakhe ngakwesokunene kwentambo ebangeni elingamamitha ayisishiyagalombili, umholela ekulungiseni ukulwa nokubuya.

Ukubeka amabhomu emayini nemingcele yamayini

Lapho senza imvume yokumayelana nemigodi yamagayipi amelene ne-tank ngosizo lwezithiyo, amacala angafakwa phansi nasemgodini omncane. Ukubalwa kwe-blocker ye-PMZ-4 kubandakanya abantu abahlanu, futhi umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukufakwa kwamagumbi wamagayipi aphikisayo.

Opharetha wokubala, inombolo yokuqala, itholakala ngokuqondile emkhawulweni futhi unquma isinyathelo sokumba izimayini, ubona ukuhamba kwamacala ekhanda lokuthutha, futhi ulawula umlimi. Abantu abathathu bakhipha imayini kusuka esitsheni emzimbeni wemoto bese bebeka ebhanini lokuthutha. Umuntu wesihlanu ngumshayeli wetrakta. Isinyathelo sokumbiwa kwezimayini ngale ndlela sihluka kusuka kumamitha angu-4 ukuya ku-5.5.

Ukufakwa kwemigodi yamayini yamagciwane okulwa ne-antipersonnel kwenziwa yi-mine ye-PMZ-4, isimo esibophezelayo ukuthi imishini kufanele ifakwe amathreyi akhethekile, futhi amacala asezingeni eliphezulu noma ahlukaniswayo asetshenziswa njengezimayini.

Ukuphakamisa amasimu emayini nge-helicopter

Ukubeka amasimu ami nge-helicopter ye-MI-8T kungenziwa ebusweni bomhlaba noma isithwathwa seqhwa. Ukuphakama kwezindiza akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-50, ijubane liphakathi kuka-10 kuya ku-20 km / h, i-helicopter kufanele ifakwe idivayisi ekhethekile - ikhasethi ye-BMR-2. Izinkokhelo kule divayisi ngesikhathi sokukhipha kumele zilungiswe futhi zihlonywe ngendlela yokucubungula.