Izitsha zomlilo: incazelo, isithombe

Okucacile komsebenzi wabacimi bomlilo ukuthi bavame ukusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ngaphezu kokufeza umsebenzi wayo wokusindisa abantu, ukucima umlilo nokuqeda umthombo womlilo, lo mlilo kufanele futhi akhathazeke ngokuphepha kwakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, imishini ekhethekile efana nebhande, intambo, intambo nemoto yomlilo inamathele emishini yomhlanguli ngamunye.

Inhloso yezimoto

Ukuqothula umlilo kuhloswe ukuqinisekisa umsindisi uma ehamba phezu kwezindawo eziqondile ngesikhathi sokucima umlilo nokusebenza kokulondoloza. Umsebenzi ofanayo nalezi zindlela ezikhethekile ezenzayo kanye nomsebenzi wabakhuphuka, abadlali bezemidlalo nabakhi.

Iyiphi imishini?

Ukuqothula umlilo kukhona amadivaysi akhethekile, ikakhulukazi ifomu elimelele. Le mikhiqizo inomklamo oyingqayizivele ovumela ukuthi usakaze ngokulinganayo umthwalo. Ukuqothula umlilo kubandakanya izici ezilandelayo:

• I-Power hook;
• I-shutter;
• Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe;
• Ukuxhuma ukuxhuma;
• Ukuhlanganisa (contactor);
• Indawo yomsebenzi.

Ama-carbines asetshenziselwa ukukhuphuka kanye nokwakhiwa, ahluke ngendlela ehlukile nesisindo. Ifomu eliphakathi kwe-pear nobuningi, elingadluli amagremu angu-0.45, yizinkomba ezijwayelekile ukuthi imoto yomlilo womlilo kufanele ibe nayo. Isithombe ngezansi simelela izici zokwakhiwa kwalesi sihlangu sokusindisa.

Izimpawu

• Ngesikhathi sokwenza imoto yomlilo, i-carbon steel isetshenziswa. Izindlela ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswa ezemidlalo zenziwe nge-titanium noma i-aluminium. Umkhiqizo owenziwe kulezi alloys ukukhanya kakhulu. Kulesi simo, akudluli amandla nokuqina komuntu oshisa umlilo.
• Ubukhulu bezintambo zokuphepha ezizimele zihluka kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-14 mm. Zixhomeke ebubanzi befeshi esigabeni esiphambene.
• Ubude buvela ku-4 kuya ku-20 cm.
• Ububanzi be-shutter buhluka kusuka ku-0.5 kuya ku-0.38 cm.
• Isisindo somlilo we-carbine asikho ngaphezu kuka-0.35 kg.
• Ukugqoka i-Zinc. Ivimbela izinqubo zokubola.

Isimiso sokusebenza

Izibhamu zokuqothula umlilo zihlanganiswe ngabanikazi abakhethekile ebhande, elithwala umhlengikazi. Khona-ke usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile okuzihlanganisa naye ngentambo. Umklamo wabacimi bomlilo ulungiswa ukuze usebenze ngezinhlobonhlobo zezintambo. Naphezu kokungafani kahle kwemishini, ukusebenza kwayo kudinga imithetho elandelayo:

• Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthi lo mlilo ahlangane nezinye izinto ngenkathi esebenzisa amandla phezu kwakhe.
• Uma udlulisa ikhebula, kunconywa ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ikhebula alixhunyiwe ne-bolt.
• Uma usebenzisa i-carbine yokulwa nomlilo, umsindisi kumele aqaphele ingxenye yokusebenza - indawo yokugxila komthwalo oyinhloko.
• Ngaphambi kokusebenza, kunconywa ukuba uhlole i-carbine yomlilo endaweni ephansi.
• Uma okungenani kunesici esisodwa esincane kumishini, lo mkhiqizo ubhekwa ungakufanelekile ukusetshenziswa. Akunconywa ukuthi uyilungise wena ngokwakho.

Izimali zihlolwe kanjani?

Abacimi bomlilo bavivinywa kanye ngonyaka. I-carbine ibhekwa isilungele ukusetshenziswa uma ingakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emihle ye okungenani 350 kg imizuzu emithathu. Ukuhlola imishini, kusetshenziswe uhlelo olukhethekile olunikeza ukusetshenziswa kwedynamometer, idivayisi erekhoda ukufundwa kwe-carbine. Ngaphambi kokuba uhlolo luqale uhlaka noma ukwakhiwa kwe-cantilever lakhiwe. Amabhande omlilo namabhasi ahlanganisiwe ahlolwa kuwo. Ukubeka ibhande ekwakheni, faka umthwalo emotweni. Isisindo kuleli cala akumele sidlule ama-kilogram ayi-350. Uhlolo luhlelelwe imizuzu emihlanu. Kunconywa ukwenza umsebenzi kahle. Kuziminganiso zansuku zonke ze-dynamometer, isheke labaxhumene nabo liqala ngokuqinisa ukuhlanganiswa.

Ubukhulu bamandla obhekene nokuvalwa nokuvulwa kwe-shutter nakho kunqunywa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abakwa-carabiners bafakwe endaweni enezingqimba. I-shutter kumele ibe phezulu. Avuliwe ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kufanele kuhlinzeke izinkomba ezintathu emizamweni esetshenzisiwe. Inani elilinganiselwe le-arithmetic libalwe kubo, elingenakudlula amakhilogremu amathathu.

Lapho behlola imoto yokuqothula umlilo, ukuphikiswa kwabo emazingeni aphezulu okushisa namanzi kunqunywa. Imikhiqizo ehlolwe ibhalwe futhi ibhekwa ukuthi ilungele ukusetshenziswa.