Ukukhiqizwa kwe roses (burrito indlela): imiyalelo, izimfihlo. Indlela yokutshala i-rose ekwindla?

Uma une-cottage ehlobo noma isakhiwo sangasese, ngokuqinisekile uke wacabanga ukuthi ungawuhlobisa kanjani. Iminduze, i-tulips ne-dahlias - bonke bayabathanda, kepha abakwazi ukufaniswa nendlovukazi yensimu - i-rose. Ukuthenga izimpande ezenziwe ngomumo ezitolo ezikhethekile kuyabiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe isihlahla sakho esisha sithandekile, ngokuqinisekile uzofika engqondweni ukuyibuyisela ukwabelana nabangani, noma ukutshala ezinye izingxenye zensimu. Futhi lokhu akunzima kakhulu njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni. Into eyinhloko ukwazi kahle ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ze-roses kumelela kuphi. Indlela ye-burrito ikhiqiza imiphumela emihle futhi ayidingi i-horticulturist ukuba nolwazi olukhethekile namakhono.

Kuyini?

Eqinisweni, nonke niyazi kahle ukuthi kuyini, ngisho noma uqala ukuzwa lelo gama. Indlela ye-burritos yi-reproduction yemifino yamahlathi, okungukuthi, i-cuttings. Kodwa-ke, ukuqala umlimi wezitshalo akulula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ukwazi ukuthola izinhlobo ezingajwayelekile noma hybrid. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lempahla yokuqala lilinganiselwe, futhi amasampuli ngokwawo azwela kakhulu izimo zemvelo kanye nobuchwepheshe obandayo.

Kuhle kakhulu, uma ngaleso sikhathi umhloli wezitshalo ohlangenwe nakho efika ekuhlanguleni, ngubani osevele wenza le nqubo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa futhi uyazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ama-roses. Indlela ye-burritos yavela e-USA futhi yafakazela ukusebenza kwayo ephakeme kakhulu, isakazeka ngokushesha emhlabeni jikelele. I-Russia ne-CIS nayo ayizange ibeke eceleni, kodwa-ke, sinamabhuku ambalwa kakhulu ochwepheshe kulo magazini. Ngakho-ke, isakramente se-cuttings propagation sidluliselwa kusuka kumgadi wensimu kuya ensimini, futhi akusiwo wonke umuntu ofuna ukwabelana ngemfihlo eyamukelwe. Masihambe nawe namuhla uphakamise isigqubuzelo semfihlakalo bese ungena ngaphakathi.

Okuyinhloko yendlela

Napha futhi, konke akulula, ngakho-ke kuqala sizokuchazela ukuthi le ncazelo ivelaphi. Futhi lokhu kusebenza kunoma yikuphi ukusika, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-apple noma i-ugqumugqumu, kodwa namhlanje sikhuluma ngokukhiqizwa kwe-roses. Indlela ye-burrito yabizwa ngale ndlela ngokufana ne-"shawarma" yaseMexico, okungukuthi, ikhekhe lendabuko, lapho ubhontshisi, ushizi kanye nemifino kuhlanganiswe khona. Kuyini ukufana kokukhiqizwa kwezihlahla nezici zobuciko, ubuza? Kodwa kunjalo, futhi ngokuqondile. Esikhundleni sokugcwaliswa, kuthiwa kutholakala ukunqunywa okusha, kunqunywe ngendlela ekhethekile, kanti iphephandaba elimanzi lidlala indima yekhekhe ephahleni. Ngale ndlela, izimo ezilungile ziqinisekisiwe, lapho isiqu sivele sakha kalula umbala omhlophe, okuthiwa i-callus, endaweni lapho izimpande zivela khona.

Uma ukhumbule kancane inkambo yesikole ye-botany, kuyoba ngokucacile nakakhulu kulokho okukhiqizwa khona kwe-roses kusekelwe. Indlela ye-burrito yenza kube lula ukulawula ukushisa nomswakama, futhi uqaphele ukuthi lezi zinsika ziziphatha kanjani. Lokhu akunakwenzeka uma uwabeka ebhodweni ngenhlabathi ngendlela yendabuko. Ngakho-ke, i-callus okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla yisisindo sezitshalo, esakhiwa ukuhlukaniswa kweseli. Yilokho okuyisisekelo sokwakheka kwezimpande ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwemifino.

Yiziphi izinto engingayithatha zokutshala

Ukukhiqizwa kwama roses ngendlela ye-burito ebusika kulungile, kanye nezinye izinkathi. Inkinga enkulu kakhulu ukuthola ulwazi olufanele lokutshala. Ngokuvame kakhulu ngenkathi ebandayo ezitolo ungathola izitshalo ezigxile kuphela ezimbizeni, ezihloselwe ukutshala intwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esitolo ngasinye se-flower ungathola i-roses ekhangayo ku-stem ende, ofuna ukuyisika ngaso leso sikhathi ube yi-cuttings bese uzama ukutshala isitshalo esisha. Sishesha ukukudumaza. Ama-cuttings atholakala ku-peduncles enjalo, cishe angalokothi athathe izimpande. Ngakho-ke ungasheshi ukusika izimbali ezinikeziwe, akeke kangcono bakujabulise ngemibono yabo emangalisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zaseDutch azikwazi ukuhlala endaweni evulekile, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezulu zaseRussia.

Ukusebenza engadini

I-autumn iza, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokubeka izihlahla zakho ngokuthula. Amahlumela aphakeme okunethezeka kuzodingeka aguqulwe emhlabathini, futhi uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ke unqunywe. Khona-ke isihlahla singcono kunebusika, kanti entwasahlobo kuyokujabulisa ngokuhle kakhulu kwezimbali. Ukusika ama-roses ekwindla ekhaya kwenziwa, ngisho nalapho kufudumala ngaphandle, futhi ukuvuthwa akupheli. Kungani lokhu kubalulekile? Ngoba izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ziqala lapho izinkuni zisalula. Okusho ukuthi, kufanele uthathe isimo sesikhathi esitshalo sesitshalo - kusuka enotshani kuya emgqonyeni. Esikhathini sokuqala, ukusika akukakulungeli ukukhulula uhlelo lwempande, futhi okwesibili lulahlekile. Ukusika ama-roses ekwindla ekhaya kusongelwa ukuthi amahlumela amaningi anamandla, enenhloko enkulu. Kulesi simo, azigcini kuphela izimpande, kodwa futhi zibola uma zitshalwe.

Lapho ukulinda umphumela

Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ze-ingadi kungaba lula futhi kujabulise. Awudingi izimbiza nenhlabathi, ukumboza impahla nokuphuza. Futhi nakho konke okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlobene neqiniso lokuthi umhlaba uzoba wethambile kakhulu noma omile uzokhanselwa. Emasontweni ambalwa nje kuphela, i-"roll" yakho ngokugxila kusuka ku-cuttings izonikeza amahlumela asebenza kahle. Lena yonke indlela. Kubonakala sengathi konke kulula, wonke umuntu angahlwanyela ingadi enhle ebomvu yakhe. Yiqiniso, eqinisweni sibhekene nenani elikhulu lezinhlupho esizozama ukuxoxa nawe manje.

Khetha isiqu esifanele

Awu, uma umakhelwane ehlanganyela nawe imiphumela ekwindla noma ekhanda. Khona-ke unezinto eziningi ongakhetha kuzo. Futhi-ke, ngokutshala uzothatha kuphela ama-cuttings enamandla kunawo onke, aqina kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu. Kunzima kakhudlwana uma yonke impahla ekhona iyisigatshana esisodwa, lapho okudingeka khona ukukhetha okungenani ezimbili ezifanele ukutshala ihlukana.

Ubude be-cuttings buvame ukufika ku-20 cm, ne-3-4 efihlekile. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuqina nokubukeka. Ububanzi bube buncane ngaphezu kwe-0.5 cm akufanelekile, igatsha nje alinamandla nokugcina izakhi ukuze zithole izimpande. I-stalk encane ingahluma, kodwa kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu, hhayi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinamandla okwanele okusinda ekufikeni kokuqala komhlaba.

Ukuhlola kwangaphambili

Hlola ngokucophelela le ndaba ukuze ihlume. Zonke iziqu kufanele zibe ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zibushelelezi futhi zikhanyise. Emagxolo akumele kube khona izindawo ezimnyama, umonakalo nokubola. Kulokhu, bonke abanye abasondelene nabo bazohlupheka. Ngemuva kokulahla zonke izicutheka ezingafaneleki, ungaya ngqo ekulungiseleleni. Ukwenza lokhu:

• Ngakwesokudla ngaphansi kwezinso, lapho ehluke kuyo 1.5 mm, yenza ukusika kwezikhathi ezizayo. Yenziwe kancane kancane.
• Susa wonke amaqabunga aphansi bese unciphisa okungaphezulu kweyesithathu. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukubola nokumiswa kwezicuttings.
• Zonke ameva kufanele adutswe, ngokuvamile zibangele ukubola.
• I-cuttings ehlutshiwe kanye nezikhwebu kufanele ilandwe ephephandabeni elilungiselelwe ngaphambilini futhi ihlanganiswe ngokucophelela. Ihlala nje kuphela ukufaka phezulu kwephakheji bese uyenyusa njalo.

Ngeke yini kube ngcono ukuyibeka emanzini?

Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokukhiqiza ama-roses. Abanye abalimi basikisela ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluhlukile, okukuvumela ukuba uqaphe isimo se-cuttings ngaphandle kokuwavimba. I-Cuttings ifaka amanzi abandayo abilisiwe futhi iyishintsha njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Izinsuku emva kuka-15 kufanele zenze umbungu wempande ngesimo sebhola elimhlophe. Kulo mhlaba kakade kungenzeka ukuwaphonsa ebhodweni nomhlabathi. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukulinda enye isonto kuze kuvele izimpande zangempela. Ukungahleleki kwalendlela yokukhula kwe-rooting ukuthi izimpande zine-oxygen, futhi zingaqala ukubola. Ngakho-ke, zivela ngenye indlela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingaba uhlelo lwe-aeration, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - ukubeka izinto zokutshala enhlabathini efanelekayo. Ukusika ama roses emanzini ngempela ngokuzithandela kunika izimpande, kodwa izinga lokushisa ngokweqile noma elanele, ukuchichima noma ukungabi nokukhanya kungathinta le nqubo. Isiqu singaqala ukukhipha amaqabunga. Kulokhu, kuzolahlekelwa amandla futhi ngeke ukwazi ukwakha uhlelo lwempande.

Iyacubungula

Njengoba kungenzima ukutshala i-rose ekwindla, izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zithatha izinto ezihlangene. Ngeshwa, ukuthutha okuningi kulahlekile. I-Cuttings ibole kusukela ekugqithiseni komswakama, ubune ngaphandle kokugcoba kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rosette yesikhathi esizayo ngezinye izikhathi ayinaso isisusa esengeziwe sokunikeza izimpande. Namuhla eminyangweni ekhethekile kanye nezitolo kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezilawuli zokukhula. Ukufaka ingxenye engezansi yezitshalo zokutshala kule powder, ukwandisa amathuba okuhluma.

Uma izidakamizwa ezinjalo okwamanje zingatholakali, khona-ke ukukhula okufanayo okuvuselelayo kungalungiswa nguwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha amahlumela wonyaka we-willow (ophuzi noma obuluhlaza). Bangakwazi ukulungiselela kusengaphambili. Uma kunesidingo, izinto eziwusizo zikhishwa futhi ziqoshiwe futhi zithululwa ngamanzi abilayo. Ngempela emahoreni ambalwa isisombululo esenza kuthuthukiswe ukukhula nokukhula kwezicucu kuzobe sekulungele.

Ukufakwa kwe-stock stock

Ake sibuyele kulo mkhuba futhi sicabange indlela yokutshala i-rose ekwindla. Ukuhlola ngokucophelela amasampula asetshenzwe kufanele ahlanganiswe kahle futhi ashiyelwe ukuhluma. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga iphephandaba elivamile noma iphepha lephepha. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi le nto ibomile masinyane, ngakho-ke udinga ukuphinda iphepheni emaqenjini angu-2-3. Ngomunye, ukugoqa akusizi kahle, ngoba kuzoba khona amathrekhi amaningi kakhulu ukuze abuke. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukupakisha izingcezu ezingu-3-4 ndawonye. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-roses nge-cuttings ekwindla kunenzuzo enkulu. Ngesikhathi sebusika, isitshalo esinamandla sakhula phezu kwefasitela lakho, elizokwazi ukuhlala kalula ekufakweni komhlabathi.

Izimo zokuhluma

Lena iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu okumele ulikhumbule. Ehlanganiswe ephephandabeni, emanzi kahle futhi efakwe kwi-polyethylene cuttings kufanele isuswe endaweni emnyama. Ukushisa okukhulu kunama-14-18 degrees. Ophansi usongela ukunciphisa izinqubo zokubunjwa kwezimpande, futhi uma izimpande zomile, ziyoma. Lokhu kunamanzi amaningi akusizi, ngoba kubangela ukubonakala kwesikhunta. Ngakho-ke, kulukhuni kunzima ukubeka umbuso wokushisa omuhle. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-roses nge-cuttings ekwindla kulungile ukusuka esimweni sokuthi lesi sikhathi sokushisa asikaqali okwamanje, futhi ama-cuttings anethuba lokunikeza izimpande ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.

Ukuhlola njalo

Ukukhiqizwa kwama roses ngendlela ye-burito ebusika kuyafaneleka kakhulu kubantu abamatasa. Akukuthathi isikhathi eside ukuba unakekele amalungiselelo akho, kodwa ungakwazi ukubeka ngokushesha ukuhluma kwezinhlahla eziningi ezizayo. Ngemva kwamasonto angu-2.5 uzokwazi ukuthola amaphakheji futhi usebenzise ngokucophelela. Hlola indlela inqubo yokwakheka kwempande eqhubeka ngayo, uma kunesidingo, unganika amasonto ambalwa ukuwuqedela. Hlola umswakama, kungase kudingeke ukuba ungeze ngaphezulu.

Ukutshala kwezitshalo emhlabathini

Njengoba ungabona, indlela yokukhiqiza i-burito roses akuyona neze nzima. Izimfihlo esizifumene namuhla zingasiza ama-dacha amaningi akhule i-rosary yabo enhle kakhulu. Isigaba sokugcina ukutshala kwe-cuttings embizeni noma ezimbizeni ngezikhathi ezithile. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-Buddha engenhla iphakama ngaphezu kwendawo. Ibhodlela limbozwe ngejubane nefilimu, izinga lokushisa kwezulu ngalesi sigaba akumele libe ngaphansi kwama-23-25 degrees. Spray kufanele njalo, ngokuvula kancane kancane ifilimu njengoba i-cuttings ikhula.

Ukuze umatasa kakhulu

Uma ungenayo isikhathi sokwenza le nqubo, kodwa kunezicucu eziningana okudingeka uzigcine kuze kube entwasahlobo, khona-ke ungabashiya ukuze ubheke ama-hibernation ngqo kusayithi. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-roses ekwindla kumhlabathi kukuvumela ukuba uqede ngokuphelele ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo zesikhathi esizayo kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, umgodi ugujwe ngaphandle, indwangu yokotini isethwe phansi. Izicucu zibekwa kuso kude ukusuka komunye nomunye. Emva kwalokhu, indwangu ibeke phezulu futhi umhlaba uboshwe. Lapho inhlabathi idla entwasahlobo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe ama-cuttings. Kuzo zonke zazo kuzoba ukuphuma okumhlophe okumhlophe, okungazitshala khona. Ngenkathi - ezimbizeni, futhi eduze kwekwindla kungadluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile.