Kandil Orlovsky: apula-iphupho

UKandil Orlovsky - isihlahla sama-apula, esithandwa ngabathengi abaningi nge-palatability yezithelo ezinhle kanye nezici ezinhle kakhulu zezimpahla. Kubagadi balesi sihlahla kudingekile ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo ekukhuleni nasekuvuneni okuphezulu.

UKandil Orlovsky - i-apple yomuthi wamaphupho akho

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa nezihlahla eziphakathi, ezinomqondo ojikelezayo, ophakathi komqhele, ongadingi ukubunjwa okujulile ukusika. Kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe izihlahla ezivuselela kuphela izihlahla ezindala ngokususwa kwamagatsha owomile nokulimala. Amagatsha aphikisiwe futhi aphansi, ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo ezivuthwe, i-droop. Amahlumela anombala obunobuntshonalanga, obukhulu obuphakathi. Uhlelo lwempande lusungulwe kahle. Izinso ziyi-pubescent, ezincane, ezilinganayo. Amaqabunga aphakathi, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aphikisiwe, oblong, ovate. Amaphethelo aphikisiwe, avy. I-Inflorescences yenziwa kusukela ezimbali ezingu-4-6 futhi ibe nomumo we-umbelliform. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, umuthi ugcwele amaqabunga amhlophe-ama-pink, anama-petals amancane. Izimbali eziphezulu zamasayizi aphakathi zitholakala kuma-pedicels amancane kakhulu.

Yablonya Kandil Orlovsky: incazelo

Isithombe sidlulisela konke ukuhle nobuhle besitshalo esinjalo. Izithelo zikhangayo, zihlabekile, zihlanganiswe izigaxa, zinobukhulu obuphakathi kwamagremu angu-120-160. Banekhanda elibushelelezi, elikhazimulayo. Umbala oyinhloko wama-apula uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; Phezulu, ehlala cishe ingxenye yesigqila, kubonakala ukukhanya okugqamile. Ku-apula, amaphuzu ambalwa angaphansi kwesithombe abonakala ngokucacile. I-pulp imhlophe, nekhona encane ye-hue eluhlaza, enomsoco kakhulu, obhekwe ukunambitheka okumnandi nomuncu. Iphunga libuthakathaka futhi lihle kakhulu. Imbewu enobuncane imincane, ifakwe amaqanda, ibekwe emakamelweni avaliwe. Ukukhula komzimba kuphakathi kuka-Septhemba; Ama-apula angagcinwa kuze kuFebhuwari. Lesi sibonakaliso sokuthengisa singasiza kakhulu ekubukeni kwezokuhweba, ngoba phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika ukuthi lo mkhiqizo udinga kakhulu kumthengi.

Uhlobo lwe-apula Kandil Orlovsky luyaluzwa ngokumelana nokuqina kwesikhumba, ukushesha, isivuno esikhulu, ukunambitheka okukhulu kakhulu nokuthengwa kwempahla yezithelo. Njengoba isitshalo esinganqandeki, umuthi ubhekane namaqhwa kuya ku-35 ° C.

Inani lezinhlobonhlobo

Izithelo zibhekiswe kokuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwamavithamini C no-P (740 mg / 100 g, ngokwesilinganiso esingu-450 mg / 100 g, isici sezinhlobo eziningi). I-Vitamin P ithinta kahle izitsha, yandisa amandla ayo futhi ihlehlise ukucindezelwa kwegazi. Futhi ezithelo kukhona potassium, manganese kanye ascorbic acid. I-pectin ekhona ivumela umzimba ukuba ususe amafutha amaningi, i-vitamin A inomphumela omuhle emehlweni. I-Kandil Orlovsky iyipulazi, incazelo ekhangayo: isihlahla sinomthelela kakhulu futhi sibonakala ngezithelo ezinhle kakhulu. Izinto eziwusizo kanye nama-microelements aqukethe ama-apula anethonya elihle emzimbeni womzimba futhi akhiphe ukumelana nemikhuhlane.

Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, uKandil Orlovsky ungumuthi wama-apula, ngokuvamile ongathinteki ngesikhumba. Lesi sici senza kube lula ukunakekelwa, okuyinto ekukhiphayo kuvumela ukuthola umkhiqizo onobungane.

Ukutshala isitshalo

I-Kandil ORLOVSKY iyi-apula, ukuphawula okuvela kubalimi nabathengi okuhle. Yonke inothi ukuthi umuthi uthanda ukukhanya okuningi, inhlabathi ikhetha loamy noma i-sandy loamy enomanzi. Izithelo zokuqala ziqala ukujabula kakade ngonyaka we-3-4 wokutshala; Ukuhlushwa kwesibhamu kujwayelekile njalo ngonyaka. Izitshalo ezivuthiwe ziphakeme kakhulu futhi kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa kukhona 120-150 kg ngonyaka wonyaka; Kusuka ku-hektare elingu-1 - cishe amathani angu-30. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, inani nenani lama-apula liyehla kancane. Izithelo zinhle zokusetshenziswa okusha, ziphelele zonke izinhlobo zokucubungula.

Ukutshala kwezitshalo ezincane kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, emibhokisini elungiselelwe ngaphambilini enebubanzi obungama-70 kuya ku-80 cm ekujuleni kwamamitha. Qinisekisa ukushayela emgodini wokufika. Umhlaba kufanele ukhule kahle ngokuxuba i-peat exutshwe nama-humus nama-fertilizer. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, inhlabathi izohlala; Kulo mzuzu ungatshala uKandil Orlovsky. Umuthi we-apula kufanele uhlanganiswe nesikhonkwane ngesibalo esine-tightenedened-eight for growth proper. Imifucumfucumfucu kufanele ihlanganiswe kakhulu nomhlaba futhi uchithe amanzi. Ngemva kwenyanga, kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe umquba, okwenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula komuthi.

Imisebenzi yokudla izihlahla ze-apula

Umuthi we-apula uKandil Orlovsky (incazelo, isithombe sakhe esifanele ukunakekelwa okukhethekile) kuwufanelekile ukuba sikhule endaweni yomlimi ngamunye. Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, kufanele siphume umquba ohlose ukwandisa isivuno somuthi. I-nitrojeni yokuqala, iyadingeka ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ehlobo kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe ngamalungiselelo amanzi. Esikhathini esilandelayo - futhi futhi uzosebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu kwentwasahlobo bese uyiphindaphinda ekwindla, ngalesi sikhathi nge-potassium phosphate fertilizer. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kokulimala kokutshala umuthi kunconywa ukuba uchithe cishe izikhathi ezine ngonyaka. Kudingeka amanzi amaningi ngaphambi nangemva kokugqoka okuphezulu.

Izici zokunakekelwa

Lapho isivuno sesivuthwa, amagatsha alezi zihlukahlukene aguqa kakhulu futhi angaphula ngaphansi kwesisindo sama-apula. Ngakho-ke ngaphansi kwamagatsha kubalulekile ukubeka izisekelo bese ususa emva kokuvuna. UKandil Orlovsky ungumuthi wama-apula, incazelo okukhomba ngayo isiqu esifushane somuthi. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuyibeka eduze kwezihlahla ezide. Uma kungenjalo, i-apula izocindezelwa futhi ikhule kahle.

Umuthi, ongenakuphikiswa ukukhwehlela, ngezinye izikhathi ungathinteka yizimbali ze-apula, ama-aphid nama-sawflies. Ukulwa nezinambuzane ezinjalo ngokushisa amagatsha omisiwe namaqabunga, kanye nokupuniza ngezinambuzane.