Izinhlobo zama-leeks: incazelo, izici zokulima nokugcina

Ukwenza ngcono ukudla nokusheshisa inqubo ye-metabolic, normalizing isibindi kanye ne-gallbladder, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yezinzwa, ukubuyisela inkumbulo, ukuxhumanisa ukunyakaza nokucabangela konke kuyingxenye yezakhiwo ezizuzisayo zama-leeks ngenambitheka enhle futhi enesifiso esonakele kabi ngabathengi ezweni lethu.

Izici zesitshalo

Inani eliyinhloko lokudla okunomsoco wama-leeks limelelwa ngonyawo omhlophe. Amaqabunga amancane okuqala esitshalo, afana negalikhi esiyisebenzisayo, angadliwa, njengoba nawo ahlotshiswe ngamaminerali namavithamini. Ubukhulu bomlenze ikakhulukazi buxhomeke ezimweni ezikhulayo, kanye nasezinhlakeni futhi zingahluka ngokuphakama kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-45 cm, ububanzi - kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-8 cm. Ama-leek angagcinwa izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izakhiwo zawo zevithamini. Qinisekisa ukusika izimpande namaqabunga. Imbewu yalesi anyanisi incane kunezinhlobo ze-anyanisi, futhi zigcina ukuhluma kwazo iminyaka emithathu. Futhi ama-bulb, njengalabo osebenza naye, akenzi.

Izinhlobo zama-leeks azinamakhaza . Abesabi ukukhanda kuze kube ku--8 ° C. Ngakho-ke, emhlabathini ovulekile, kungaba kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.

I-Leek: izinhlobo, isithombe

Kusukela ekuqaleni kokutshala kuze kube sekukhuleni kwesitshalo, lesi sitshalo sithatha amasonto angu-2-2.5. Amamaki ama-leeks ngokwezinga lokuvuthwa ahlukaniswe ngokuthi:

- Ekuqaleni;

- isilinganiso;

- Late.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo zokuqala

Ngokuvame ukhiqizwa kakhulu yizinhlobo zemifino ephuzile. Kodwa-ke, ama-leeks anezivuno eziningi kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala. Izinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa zingahlolwa kakade ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala. Ukuze kutholakale ukuvuthwa, badinga isilinganiso samalanga angu-140. Umlenze unobuncane, awunamaphesenti angama-3 ububanzi. Umkhuhlane awunhle kakhulu. Eningizimu, ungakhula ngokuphepha futhi ukhule kalula. Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala zimelelwa yi:

- IWest, evuthisa ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-130. Ukuphikisana ngokugcwele nezifo kanye nama-parasites. Ukunambitheka kuwubukhali obukhulu. Ubude be-stached bleem buyingxenye yesigamu semitha. Kusukela ku-1mmitha ungakwazi ukuqoqa kusuka kuma-3 kuya ku-6 kg ama-leeks. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa okusha, kungagcinwa, kuhlanjululwe futhi kufakwe iqhwa.

- Goliath, okuyingxenye yayo ye-bleached ingxenye ephindwe kabili njengeVesta futhi i-5-6 cm. Iyafaneleka ukuma nokusetshenziswa ngendlela entsha.

- I-Kilima enenkathi yezimila ezinsukwini ezingu-150. Ukuvunwa kuzokwenzeka kusukela ehlobo. It is a leek-resistant leek.

Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zithandwa yizibukeli zithuba lokutshala ngaphansi kwengilazi ekuqaleni konyaka kanye nemiboniso ngoSeptemba.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo

Izinhlobo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe zinezikhathi ezijwayelekile zokutshala kwezinsuku ezingu-160. Ukukhiqiza kuncane kunezinhlobo zakuqala zokuvuthwa, kodwa ikhwalithi ingcono kakhulu. Izitshalo zokuvuna zekwindla kufanele zivunwe ngoSepthemba. Izinhlobo zokuvuna eziphakathi nendawo zinenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobonhlobo. Kuvame ukushiya kuze kube sebusika embhedeni yilo leek. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu:

- Isiqephu esinezinsuku ezinsukwini ezingu-155. Ukukhiqiza kakhulu, ukukhiqiza phezulu. Isisindo se-stalk bleached cishe amagremu angu-200, ubude buyi-30 cm.

- I-Jolanth - ngokumelene nezifo ezifayo ezitshalweni zezitshalo. Ingxenye ye-bleached yayizibukhulu obuphakathi. Isivuno esivela ku-1 m² sizoba ngu-5 kg.

- I-Casimir isitshalo esiphakeme esinomgangatho omuhle we-bleached stem, ubude obuyi-25 cm no-3-3.5 cm ububanzi. Kusukela esikhathini sokuhlwanyela kuya esikhathini sokuvuna, kufanele kuthathe cishe izinsuku ezingu-180. Ukukhiqiza akukona kakhulu, kuzoba ngu-3 kg no-1 mm.

- Tango. Unenkathi yezimila ezinsukwini ezingu-150-160. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu. Uyazibekezelela kahle umkhuhlane.

- I-Camus - inhlobo ephansi, ehlangene nokuphakama kwe-20 cm nobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-2 cm. Ukunambitheka kwayo kubukhali kancane. Ukukhiqiza kuncane.

- Lancelot nge-stalk enhle, enzima, ephakathi kwe-bleached. Ibekezelela amaqhwa kahle. Ukudla okunconywe kunconywa, kugcina izinyanga ezimbili. Kuthanda ikakhulukazi ukuphakama.

- Indlovu MS nge ukunambitheka okubukhali kanye nomlenze ubude kusuka 10 kuya 25 cm. Akudingi umswakama okuningi.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo eziseduze

Izinhlobo zasebusika zinomthelela omkhulu emakhazeni nasebandleni. Isikhathi sesitshalo sinezinsuku eziningana, kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-180 kuya kwezingu-200, futhi ngokuvamile izitshalo azikho isikhathi sokuqeda ukukhula kwazo, ngakho-ke zinengxenye emfushane ye-bleached. Khulisa izinhlobo zasebusika kahle ku-greenhouse. Abanye abalimi beloli bafaka isitshalo emabhokisini ukuze bakhule kuze kube seqhwa. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zasebusika ziyi:

- I-gangster ene-stalk emhlophe. Ukutshala okuqondile emhlabathini kungenziwa ekupheleni kukaJulayi.

- Mercury. Kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-175 ukutshala izitshalo. Ukuphakama kwe-stem ezimhlophe kungama-20 cm. Kunomunwe omnene, owenziwe kancane. Ukulwa nesifo segciwane.

- Ukuhlukanisa. Ukuvunwa okuhle, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba. Unemfanelo emihle kakhulu futhi i-cylindrical stem isakhiwo esingu-5 cm ububanzi.

Isitoreji samalekhi

Kususwe i-leek ebusika izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Ungagcina anyanisi esiteji noma esiqandisini. Esigumbini kungcono ukukhetha isikhundla esiqondile se-anyanisi. Izimpande zifafazwe ngomhlaba omncane noma umhlabathi, okuvame kakhulu, kodwa futhi omanzi. Ungaqeda izimpande, kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kwezimpande, i-anyanisi ishesha ukuwohloka futhi iqala ukubola. Hlanganisa amaqabunga owodwa okwesithathu, ushiya iningi lemifino ukuze ukondle isabelo se-bleached. Uma ungawunqamuli, uzobe esabuna futhi okwamanje abangela ukuphazamiseka inqubo yokugcina. Ukushisa kokugcina kungu-0 ° C.

Izinhlobo zama-leeks ziyahlukahluka ngokuvumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene ezikhulayo, isikhathi sokukhula, isivuno, ubukhulu nesisindo se-bleached stem. Ukulima kwakhe kuyiqiniso, kodwa impilo yethu ibalulekile.