I-Plum Candy: incazelo yezihlukahlukene, izici zokulima, izibuyekezo

I-compact, low tree tree kanye negama elingenangqondo le-sink Candy lithathwe ngabalimi bakaMichurin. Lesi siko siguqulelwa ukuhluma okuphumelelayo ezindaweni zokulima okulimazayo futhi kunezinzuzo eziningi, phakathi kwazo abalimi abakhulu abanolwazi ababheke ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo, ukuhlobisa okuhle kakhulu nokungahloniphi. Kuzo izici ezihlukahlukene, ukulima kokulima nokunakekelwa okudingekayo, sizokhuluma ngale ncwadi.

I-Plum Candy: incazelo

Ukuhlobisa okwenziwe kahle kwesihlahla, okungafinyeleleki ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-2.5 ubude, buzofinyelela ngokuphelele kunoma yiliphi i-landscape landscape, ukuguqula nokulihlobisa: entwasahlobo, ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe, naphakathi kwehlobo - ngezimbali ezinomvini we-lilac obomvu. Kusukela ngencazelo yokubukeka okujwayelekile kwesitshalo, sinezela ukuthi ubuhle obukhethekile banikezwa ngumqhele ohlotshisiwe ngamakhasi aluhlaza obumnyama obuhlaza.

Ukumelana nokuqina kweqhwa kwenza kube lula ukuthi isiko lithwale zonke izinkinga zamahora aseRussia amakhulu. Ngendwangu ephezulu eqhwa ehlathini, ama-frosts angama-20 angama-horror: uhlelo lwempande nezimbali ezigelezayo ngeke zihlupheke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Candy iyakwaziswa ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokubhekana nezifo zendabuko nezinambuzane, okugcina umgadi wensimu ekwenzeni izinqubo ezengeziwe zokuzivikela.

Izici ezihlukahlukene

Isitshalo esisheshayo ngokushesha iminyaka eminingana siphenduka umuthi omncane onomqhele omuhle futhi uqala ukuthela izithelo. Ukunakekelwa okuhle okufika ngesikhathi kuzoqinisekisa ukuvunwa okuphezulu kakhulu: I-Candy drain inikeza isivuno esihle - kufika ku-25 kg kusuka emthini omdala. Ukuqukethwe kwezithelo kuphansi, kodwa ukubukeka kwabo kokuqala kanye nokunambitheka okukhulu kakhulu kwenza umsebenzi wabo - izitshalo ziyadliwa ngokushesha. Izinhlobonhlobo zamapulasitiki ezivame ukuvula isithelo sonyaka, izinga lokulima lihlala lithanda ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwezithelo nokungahloniphi okujwayelekile kwesiko.

Ukuba yiziqu, lokhu kuhlukahluka kudinga indawo enomkhiqizo nabanye abameleli bezinhlobo zezilwane, isikhathi sokuvuna esivumelana nokuqhakaza kwe- Candy plum ehlukahlukene . Izitshalo zokuvotela i-plums, zihlanganisa iRenoclod, iZarechnaya ekuqaleni.

Izithelo

Inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ye-candy plum yenzalo yayo yokuvuna: ukuvuna kuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-dessert zakuqala zidumile ukunambitheka okwedlulele kakhulu kwezithelo ezinomzimba obomvu, inyama yabo enophuzi nenyama nokubukeka okumangalisayo. Izidakamizwa ezinkulu ezibomvu ze-burgundy zimbozwe nge-bluish ebizwa ngokuthi i-bluish, ebenza bakhangwe okuthile. Ukufika ku-30-35 amagremu wesisindo sesisindo ngesinambitheka esiphundu esiphundu - isiphuzo esihle kakhulu, hhayi nje kuphela. Ukwaneliseka nge-amino acid eziwusizo, ushukela namavithamini kuthuthukisa umsebenzi wezinhlelo ezahlukene zomzimba - inhliziyo, imithwalo yegazi, umuthi wamathunjini, njll.

Abalimi abanolwazi bathi ayikho ubunzima obukhethekile ekukhuleni lesi sihlahla sesithelo. Ake sicacise izigaba eziyinhloko zokulima kwezolimo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nemisebenzi yokhathalela.

Izintandokazi zamasiko

Njengezithelo eziningi zamatshe, amaplamu okuthuthukiswa okuhle adinga izindawo ezishisayo zelanga ngaphandle kwetafula elingaphansi kwamanzi. I-Plum Sweet ikhetha umoya kanye namanzi aphethwe yizinyosi noma ubumba ngokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi noma kwe-alkaline. Ubuningi be- asidi bomhlabathi ngesikhathi sokutshala buqedwa ngokungeza ama-500 g we-lime, ufulawa wama dolomite noma umlotha emgodini wokutshala. Hlanganisa izihlahla, unikezwe ingaphakathi elingaphakathi kwensimu futhi ukhumbule isihlahla esinqunyiwe. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe ngakwesokunxele kwezinguquko ezikhona, kugcinwa isikhala phakathi kwabo ngamamitha ayi-3-4.

Uhlelo lwempande lwamanzi, olukwazi ukungenela kakhulu, lusezingeni eliphezulu ekuhambeni kwesimo sezulu, ngokubamba yonke indawo ngaphansi komqhele noma kancane ngaphesheya kwemingcele yawo.

Ukunakekela umuthi kulula: ukukhululeka okuvamile kwenhlabathi emgqeni oseduze-emgqonyeni, ukuhlanza nokuhlunga nokusika. Lesi siko sinamahloni, kepha ukuqhuma kwamanzi kuyesaba: umswakama owedlulele ubangela ukubola kwezimpande futhi buthaka umuthi.

Ukutshala ipulazi

Isikhathi sokutshala esicacile sibhekwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoba ekwindla ezincane izihlahla ezincane azihlale zinezikhathi zokuqina futhi kamuva ziqhwa. Kodwa etshalwe ngaphansi kwezinsalela zasebusika ziyakwazi ukusinda ngempumelelo emakhazeni, uma zigcwele i-lapnik, i-ruberoid noma i-spandbond.

Izitshalo zokutshala ezilinganisa 0.5 * 0.6 m zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ingqimba enhlabathi evundile ehlanganisiwe ne-humus (10 kg), i-superphosphate (200 g), urea (70 g). Le ngxube igcwalisa umgodi endaweni yesithathu yokuphakama. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukufaka isigxobo esinamandla phakathi komgodi - uhlobo lokusekelwa kwesihlahla. Ngemuva kwalokho, isithombo sifakwa emgodini, izimpande zawo zisakazeka ngokucophelela, zihlanganiswe nenhlabathi elungiselelwe futhi zihlanganiswe ngokucophelela inhlabathi. I-collar yezimpande zezithombo ishiywe ngenhla ngaphezu kwezinga lehlabathi, lingcwatshwe ukuze kugweme ukugwedla amagxolo kanye nokuphazamiseka ohlelweni lokugeleza kwamanzi. Ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo esincane sinamanzi amaningi (20-30 amalitha amanzi), ngaphambili sakha i-roller yombumba eceleni kwesigungu se-stem, okuvumela ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa komswakama. Khona-ke inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo ihlanganiswe, futhi isithombo sinamathele ku-cola, esishiya sikhululekile ukuhamba.

Ukunakekela-emva kokutshala

Ngentwasahlobo, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo esibhalwe phansi ikhululiwe kahle, igweme ukuqhuma okukhulu. Gweba inhlabathi emibuthaneni ye-trunk kuya ku-8 cm ejulile, eduze kwesigcawu somqhele - ngo-10-12 cm, phakathi kwemigqa yemithi - ngo-20-25 cm ukuze ungalimazi izimpande, ifosholo esihlahleni ngesikhathi umba ubeka eceleni.

Imithetho yokuphuza nokugqoka

I-Plumage ihambisana nokuchelela okuningi. Ukubeka izimpande zezimbali nokubunjwa kwezithelo kudinga amanzi amaningi. Ngokuvamile izihlahla zezithelo ziphuziswa izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngesizini, kodwa ezinkathi ezinomhlabathi inhlabathi iyanamanzi kaningi.

Kodwa lesi sitshalo sigcinwe kakhulu kumanyolo. Iminyaka yokuqala engu-2-3 yeplamu iyaneliseka ngokunikezwa kokudla, okubekiwe emgodini wokufika. Kusukela ngonyaka wesi-3 kuya kwengu-4, udaba lwezinto eziphilayo (ama-3-5 amabhakede ama-humus), 300 g we-superphosphate kanye no-200 g we-usawoti we-potassium kubangele emigodini engaphansi kwe-digging.

Ama-nitrogen umquba adla umuthi entwasahlobo lapho inhlabathi iphathwa kuqala engadini, i-phosphoric-potassium - ngaphambi kokuzimbali.

Isici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa ukuhlanza umsele ongasuka emhlathini bese ukhulula inhlabathi ukwandisa i-aeration. Ukunambitheka kuzokusiza ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini futhi kunciphise kakhulu umsebenzi wegadi: ukuphuza nokuphuza kuzoba nokuncane.

Ukusekela izithelo ezikhiqizayo fruiting Candy kuzokusiza ukususwa ngezikhathi zezimpande ezihlumayo kanye nokuhlanzeka nokuhlunga umqhele wesihlahla.

Lezi yizici zokunakekela isihlahla sesithelo ngegama labantwana le-Candy sink. Imibono yabalimi abakhulisa lokhu iplamu bayabumbana: izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu nezithelo ezinomzimba ocolekileyo, onokuzithoba kanye nokuhlobisa, kuyindlela enhle ngokuqondene nokuvuna ukuvuna kokuqala kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-aesthetics yokubunjwa kwensimu.