Imemori yeZhegalov (eliphakathi kwe): isikhathi sokuvuthwa, incazelo, isithombe

Amapheya ayizithelo ezihlwabusayo kakhulu futhi eziwusizo. Ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuma-apula ajwayelekile kakhulu anambitha amnandi futhi iphunga elimnandi. Ngokuvamile emasimini inani lezihlahla eliphakathi kwe-pear liphansi kakhulu kunezihlahla ze-apula. Mhlawumbe lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sihlahla lidalwe maduzane. Kodwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamapheya azibuki kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izihlahla eziphakathi kwezilwane ezitshalwe kusayithi lakho, zingcono. Enye into enjalo yiParey of the Memory of Zhegalov.

Umlando

Inkumbulo kaZhegalov yipareji eyenziwa ngumbelethi waseRussia S. Chizhov kuma-80s ekhulwini lokugcina. Wadlula u-Olga ubuhle obudumile bamahlathi. Ezingeni ezingu-90 zokuhlolwa kwesifundazwe futhi kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwemboni iMemori yeZhegalov (eliphakathi kwe).

Incazelo yokuhlukahluka

Iyini inani lememori ye-Zhegalov (eliphakathi kwe)? Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwekwindla yakhe ephuzile. Isihlahla ngokuvamile siyisiqu esifushane. Amagxolo e-trunk ayimpunga emnyama. Ukuma komqhele womuthi omncane kuhlotshiswe ngamapulangwe, umuntu omdala uyindilinga noma i-oval. Amagatsha amacembe akhula cishe, njengasezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Umbala wabo uhlaza okuluhlaza. Umqhele awukhulu kakhulu, uyakha ngokushesha.

Inombolo yamahlumela amancane. Zihamba kahle, zinombala omnyama, zigobile, ezinama-lenticels amancane. Amagqabha anama-oval, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, angenawo ama-serrate. I-Petioles yobude obuphakathi. I-Inflorescences - izimpondo zezimbali ezingu-5-7 zombala omhlophe. Izikhala zazo zihambisana ngokuqinile komunye nomunye.

I-Fruiting pear Inkumbulo kaZhegalov iqala ngomnyaka wesithathu - wesine emva kokufakelwa komuthi endaweni engunaphakade.

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezinguquko zeqhwa nezokushisa. Izithelo cishe azitholakali. Kukhona izibuyekezo zabalimi eNingizimu Yase-South Urals ukuthi lezi ezihlukahlukene azifaki endaweni yabo yezulu futhi kubhekwa njengokwethenjelwa.

Incazelo yezithelo

Izithelo zaleli peyari zikhulu kakhulu, zikhupha. Isisindo sabo ngokwesilinganiso ngu-130 g. Kodwa lokhu akulona isisindo sokurekhoda kwezithelo ukuthi inkumbulo kaZhegalov (iphakathi kwe) ingaba nayo. Ukubuyekeza kuthi akuyona into engavamile ngamacala uma befinyelela ku-200 g. Lokhu kuwubufakazi bokuthi lesi sihlahla sinemibandela yokukhula nokuchichima okuningi. Eminyakeni edlule, izithelo ziba kancane kunomuthi omncane.

Umbala wesithelo unombala ophuzi, ophuzi. Ehlangothini elangeni limbozwe ngephutha elincane. Isikhumba sincane kancane noma i-orzhavlena, esincanyana, elula, ebushelelezi, enamafutha kancane. Inyama imhlophe, enamanzi, ithenda, ichitheka emlonyeni. Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kumnandi, kumnandi, kumuncu. Iphunga elimnandi. Ngaphakathi kukhona imbewu engaba ngu-12.

Kubukeka nokunambitheka kwezithelo eziphakathi kwamabele. Inkumbulo kaZhegalov kuthiwa ochwepheshe. Bafaka amaphuzu angu-4.3 kuzo zombili izigaba.

Amapheya agcina kahle emagatsheni, ungawa. Basuswa emthini ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Zigcinwe izinyanga ezingu-4. Ungadla izithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene kuze kube nguJanuwari, kanti ngisho noFebhuwari.

Amazwana ngabalimi abonisa ukuthi leli peyari likhula njalo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi isivuno siphenduka singenakubekezelela umuthi. Uma ezinye izithelo zingagqunywanga, ngonyaka ozayo zizoba ezincane kakhulu, zizungeze 90 g. Kwenzeka ukuthi lokho akupheli izithelo emva kokuqhwaza, ukungabi nomswakama ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwemifino noma ukugcwala ngokweqile.

Ukuvotela

Inkumbulo kaZhegalov iphakathi kwe-pear. Ukukhiqiza isitshalo esiseduze, ezinye izinhlobo kufanele zikhule. Kodwa akuzona zonke ezifanelekile ngalokhu. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinto ezihamba phambili eziphendula inkumbulo ye-Zhegalov (eliphakathi kwe)? Abavukuzi bezinhlanzi uLyubimitsa Yakovleva, i-Bergamot eMoscow bahle kakhulu kulokhu okuhlukahlukene.

Ukwenza impova iphumelele, sidinga isimo sezulu esihle. Phela, izinyosi ezithwala impova ezivela emhlotsheni owodwa kuya kwesinye, kufanele zikwazi ukwenza lokhu. Esikhathini sezulu sezulu, isihlahla angeke sibe sempova noma sivunwe.

Uma kungekho izihlahla zokuvundisa eziseduzane noma kungekho amapheya nhlobo, ungaphonsa ihlumela lezinhlobonhlobo ezifunayo kumqhele. Kuyoba ngokwanele ukungcolisa umuthi wonke.

Sebenzisa

Yidla izithelo ze-pear Inkumbulo ye-Zhegalov ingcono kakhulu. Zifanele ukwenza imishaja, i-compotes. Izithelo ze-pear Inkumbulo ye-Zhegalov ayiphumeli uma ihanjiswa ngamabanga amade.

Ukukhiqiza

Inkumbulo kaZhegalov yipeni eliphakeme lokunikela. Ngesikhathi esisodwa esihlahleni esisodwa kungenzeka ukuqoqa cishe u-40 kg emthini owodwa. Kulimala izimboni kusuka ku-1 hektare cishe abangaba ngu-120 abakhiqiza izithelo.

Izidingo zesayithi lokufika

Hlanganisa i-pear Inkumbulo ye-Zhegalov iyadingeka endaweni ethule, evikelekile endaweni yomoya. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele afike eduze nesimiso sesitshalo somuthi. Kufanele kukhanyiswe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka yilanga.

Umhlaba

I-Pear Inkumbulo yeZhegalov ikhula kahle emhlabathini omkhulu: chernozem, lo sandy loam, loam. Kunezibhakede ezimbalwa ze-humus zithelelwa emgodini, ingilazi ye-superphosphate. Iphendula kahle ekukhawuleni kwenhlabathi. Uma ingenalo isanti, yenza ezinye amabhakede.

Ukutshala

Umgodi wokuqothula ulungiselelwe ngokujula kwamamitha ayi-1. Ububanzi - 60-100 cm Kusukela ngesikhathi sokulungiselela umgodi ukutshala isitshalo, kuthatha okungenani ngesonto. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi ihlala, okukuvumela ukuba ungasiphuli izimpande uma utshala. Ngemva kokufika endaweni ephakeme ka-6 cm, intamo yentambo kufanele ibonakale. Yakha umbuthano othunjiwe, uchithe i-roller ne-radius ka-50 cm. Nisela umuthi. Iziqu zomunyu, usebenzisa le-humus ngenhloso nge-sawdust noma utshani olusha.

Ukunakekela

Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwe-pear - ukuchelela njalo, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala kanye nokubunjwa kwezithelo. Ukhula ukhula. Eminyakeni eyalandela, ukusika izihlahla kanye nokuhlanza imfucuza kwenzeka.

Uma isivuno siningi kakhulu, amagatsha aphakathi kwamapare ayikwazi ukumelana nomthwalo futhi aphule. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, babeka izisetshenziswa ngaphansi kwazo. Abalimi bemibuzo batusa ukufaka eduze kwesiqu sesigxobo esiphakeme, esiphezulu esilungisa intambo yokubopha amagatsha.

Ukudubula nokufaka umqhele

Inkumbulo ye-Zhegalov (eliphakathi kwe) idinga ukulungiswa. Ukubuyekeza ukwakheka komqhele kufaniswa nomuthi we-apula. Bakhombisa ukuthi lesi sihlahla asifani namagatsha okunciphisa. Ngakho-ke, ukunakwa okuyinhloko kufanele kuhokhwe ekususweni kwamagatsha angadingekile, anqunywe endandeni. Ukusika izikhwebu kwenza kube yisikhathi se-fruiting. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza kangcono emva kokuba umuthi uqale ukuthela izithelo. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlele kahle umqhele kusukela ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala. Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kukhokhwa ekwakheni isifuba esinokwethenjelwa, ukukhanyisa wonke amagatsha.

Amagatsha wepeyari, aqondiswa phansi phansi, kufanele aguqulwe futhi agxilwe ukuze akhule ngokuqhubekayo ngokuqhubekayo. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo bangavikeleka nge-clothespins, i-twine isetshenziselwa ukuwa. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuhluma kwesihlahla.

Izifo

Inkumbulo ye-Zhegalov iyigugu elingathintwa yizifo ezinkulu ze-fungal, kufaka phakathi isikhala. Ngakho-ke, kuyakwazisa kakhulu abalimi be-amateur nabachwepheshe.