Ectopia wesibeletho: izimbangela, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Kaningi, abesifazane ngemva kokuvakashela nehhovisi wezifo zabesifazane sika okokuqala bezwa ukuxilongwa ngokuthi "ectopia wesibeletho." Leyo Leli gama Akucaci ngokwanele ukuba indoda ngaphandle nokwelapha, kodwa ngenxa isiguli uzama ukuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngalesi sihloko.

Manje kuyini lokho zokugula? Yeka indlela okuyingozi kuyinto na? Ngaphansi kwethonya ezinye zezici yokuthuthukisa ukugula nokuthi ngandlela-thile ukuvimbela ivela khona? Yiziphi izimpawu kufanele sinake? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo ngeke kuzuze abafundi abaningi.

Ethunjini wesibeletho wesibeletho endocervicosis: kuyini?

Yiqiniso, okokuqala kunakho konke, abesifazane unesithakazelo umbuzo kuyini sifo. Eqinisweni, ukugula is kwezokwelapha eyaziwa ngaphansi imibandela eyehlukile - lokhu mbumbulu futhi endocervicosis wesibeletho. Yini-ke nokuthi izinto ezinkulu ngokweqile kungaba yingozi?

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kumelwe siqale sicabangele izici anatomy zesifazane. wesibeletho - engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba exhumanisa sangasese kanye esibelethweni. Ngaphakathi entanyeni siphela umsele wesibeletho. Kwesitho sangasese ingxenye wesibeletho kuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu camera flat amaseli EPITHELIAL, okuyinto ahlelwe izingqimba eziningana. Kodwa i-canal wesibeletho vystelen ungqimba elilodwa epithelium columnar. Ezinye iziguli ngesizathu esisodwa noma kwenye amaseli cylindrical zisakazwa ingxenye yesitho sowesifazane sangasese wesibeletho, esikhundleni a multilayer epithelium flat. Ezimweni ezinjalo, abesifazane uxilongwe ectopia wesibeletho nge metaplasia squamous.

ectopia bokuphila - kuyini?

Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi lo mshumayeli zokugula akuyona eziyingozi njalo. ukwelashwa okukhethekile kunqunyiwe engozini ngenxa yezinkinga asathuthuka.

Kwezinye izimo, esikhundleni epithelium squamous nhlobo kubhekwa evamile. Ngokwesibonelo, ushintsho olunjalo e isakhiwo wesibeletho zivame atholakala amantombazane asemancane nabesifazane abasha. Lolu shintsho kungenxa kwamazinga izicubu hormone ocansini (estrogens), okuyinto ejwayelekile ngalesi yobudala.

Ngenxa yezizathu bokuphila akunakubangelwa sokukhulelwa, ngoba kule nkathi ekuphileni sowesifazane njengoba umzimba egcina izinguquko eziphawulekayo hormone.

Ziyini izimbangela yenqubo isifo?

Kunezinye izici ingozi ukuthi kungaholela ekwandeni okungavamile epithelium columnar.

• Uma kuziwa isinyathelo ngaphandle, ectopia wesibeletho angagcina ku ngemuva ukuthelelana izicubu wesibeletho (kuhlanganise nezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili).
• Izinto ezibangela phakathi umsebenzi ekuseni ngokobulili, ukulimala wesibeletho ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, ukungabi nasimilo, ukusetshenziswa isithiyo inzalo (isibonelo, lemiklamo), ukusetshenziswa njalo kakhulu spermicides.
• ukulimala wesibeletho singenzeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha, isisu, isifo noma curettage zokwelapha.
• Ngokuqondene izici yangaphakathi ukuthi bafake ukungalingani hormone, njengalezo nalesi sifo, noma ezinye izitho kohlelo endocrine.
• izimbangela Endogenous zihlanganisa futhi izifo isikhathi eside sokuvuvukala uhlelo zokuzala, ngokumelene okuyinto ectopia wesibeletho (cervicitis nezinye izifo) angagcina.
• Kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kungabangela zokuvimbela inzalo hormone, kanye nemikhuba emibi (ikakhulukazi ukubhema), umsebenzi ezindaweni eziyingozi, kanye nezici ezithile zofuzo. Noma kunjalo, ukubaluleka kwalezi zici engakaze luhlolwe kodwa ngoba phakathi abacwaningi uhlala umbuzo evulekile.

Ziyini izimpawu yokugula kuzibonakalisa?

Wesibeletho ectopia wesibeletho akuvamile kuholele Ukuwohloka impilo. Ngokuvamile, zokugula ukutholwa ithuba ngesikhathi kuhlolwa isimiso. izimpawu kwangaphandle kuphela uma ectopia nzima ukuvuvukala.

Izibonakaliso zihlanganisa ukubukeka mhlophe uncharacteristic nge nephunga ezingemnandi, bese ukulunywa, kanye nokuhlukumezeka ku ngemomozi yakho. Abanye besifazane abangamaRom babesizakala esekhala ubuhlungu ngesikhathi bezoziphatha, kanye ukubukeka ukopha usuphethiwe. Kungase kube ukuncinza nobuhlungu ngesikhathi ukuchama. Kodwa-ke futhi, lezi zimpawu ibonisa ukuvuvukala emisipheni wesibeletho.

ukhulela ethunjini futhi: indlela kuyingozi?

Kulokhu, kuxhomeke kakhulu ekutheni bekubona ectopia wesibeletho ngaphambi noma ngemva kokukhulelwa. Uma zokugula uye kwatholakala phakathi ukuhlela wengane, ukuphathwa kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi uma phakathi ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuvuvukala ne ukutheleleka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, futhi ke cauterize esigabeni egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Uma ectopia kakade imiswe phakathi neminyaka sokukhulelwa ke cishe, ihlobene izinguquko bokuphila akudingeki ukwelashwa. Kunoma ikuphi, umama okhulelwe kufanele ibhekane njalo bayohlolwa futhi kumelwe bavivinywe. Uma ujoyina ngegciwane eyenziwa ukwelashwa mnene elwa namagciwane. Noma kunjalo cauterize "nilimaza" kungenzeka ngemva kwamasonto nje ngemva 6-8 lokuzalwa.

Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo

Mayelana ifomu njalo lesi sifo ethi uma ectopia, kanye yezinkinga ngesimo somzimba, engakaze sitholakale ngesikhathi. ukuvuvukala isikhathi eside kuhambisana mayelana nezimpawu efanayo ifomu acute - isiguli bakhalaza ubuhlungu, khulula ezingemnandi, ukulunywa endaweni zangasese.

Ifomu ezingamahlalakhona kunzima kakhulu futhi kudinga ezengeziwe izinyathelo yokwelapha zokuxilonga. Uma ungenalo aphathe ukuvuvukala umsele wesibeletho kanye ectopia, kungase kubangele nezinye izinkinga, kuze kulungiswe inkinga yokungabi nenzalo.

izindlela zesimanje uphethwe

Eqinisweni ectopia wesibeletho - a zokugula ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuthola ngezimbobo luhlolo izifo zabesifazane ngosizo izibuko. Lapho entanyeni cylindrical kwamaseli lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ukusakaza ngalé kwemingcele kuvunyelwe ke lezi zindawo abe bomvu ngaphezulu. Wesibeletho kufana embozwe izilonda ezincane.

Ngokwemvelo, (eqinisweni okumelwe ahlukaniswe kusuka, isibonelo, ukuguguleka weqiniso, zokugula yomdlavuza), futhi laphinde adingekayo nezinye ucwaningo umehluko ukuxilongwa:

• Ukuze uqale kusukela canal wesibeletho esithathwayo nokususa amaseli. Amasampula bathunyelwa ukuhlaziya cytological, esiza ukucacisa khona ushintsho ebulalayo.
• Colposcopy kwenziwe, futhi udokotela ehlola isakhiwo kanye nesimo wesibeletho usebenzisa izixazululo ekhethekile namangqamuzana enempilo futhi ukuqothuka kwezinwele okungavamile basabela.
• Biopsy - isifundo okwenziwa umdlavuza okusolwayo. Ngesikhathi inqubo, udokotela excised endaweni encane ukuthola amasampula izicubu ukuze uthole okunye ukuhlaziya laboratory.
• sowings bacteriological amasampuli ethathwe umsele wesibeletho, ukuze anqume ukuthi bukhona yini isifo esibangelwe igciwane, kanye ukuthola uhlobo esiqondile lwegciwane, ukunquma ukumelana layo ukuze ezithile kwama-antibiotic.
• PCR cwaningo wabonisa zesenzo igciwane lohlobo - mhlawumbe kuphela indlela ukunquma ngokunembile izici of lwegciwane yayo DNA.

ukwelashwa izidakamizwa futhi ukusebenza yayo

Kuthiwani uma wena wathola ectopia wesibeletho? Ukwelashwa kwezinye izimo futhi ayidingi ukuba. Ngokwesibonelo, amantombazane asemancane e-a zokugula ngokuvamile ziyanyamalala ngokwalo ngemuva normalizing amazinga ama-hormone. Kuyefana nasendleleni abesifazane abakhulelwe - aphulukise ectopia ngemuva kokubeletha kanye lactation.

Specific yokwelapha izidakamizwa liyadingeka uma zokugula nzima ukutheleleka. Kuye kwatholakala izinhlobo ezingu-lwegciwane iqondiswa kuya elwa namagciwane nesineke, namagciwane noma ama-ejenti antifungal. Uma ectopia elihlobene ne ukungalingani hormone ingelashwa ngokufanele ngosizo hormone.

Okunye zokwelapha

Ngaphezu zokwelapha, ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi ufisa ukusuza yena zokugula ingxenye ukuze uvimbele ezinye "zisakaze 'epithelium columnar. imithi yesimanje inikeza izindlela eziningi:

• Cryodestruction - ezweni nge kwezicubu pathologically Ushintshe abathintekayo okushisa ultralow (eqinisweni - ne liquid nitrogen).
• Chemical ukubhujiswa - inqubo lapho epithelium columnar abhidliza izixazululo amakhemikhali nolaka (isb, "Vagothyl", "Solkovagina").
• Diathermocoagulation - mbumbulu moxibustion usebenzisa imisinga kagesi.
• Radio wave yokwelapha - inqubo ukuthi aqede izindawo sokugembula usebenzisa ephezulu imvamisa imisinga, ngaphandle ukuthintana ngqo izicubu wesibeletho.
• Laser ukubhujiswa - inqubo elikuvumela ukuba ususe ngokushesha ekhukhwini sifo, ekunciphiseni esiphansi ingozi yokutheleleka kwezicubu. Lobu buchwepheshe kudinga cishe akukho isikhathi ekululameni.

Zikhona izindlela yokuvimbela?

Ngeshwa, akukho wokugoma noma omunye imithi olungavimba ukuthuthukiswa yalesi sifo. Nokho, uma ukugwema engcupheni futhi ulandele iziqondiso ezithile standard, ungakwazi zokunciphisa ukuvela pathologies ezifana ethunjini epithelium wesibeletho.

Ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile ukuba ayiyeke ukungabi nasimilo, futhi noma kunjalo ukusebenzisa Ukuvikelwa ezifweni ezithathelwana ngobulili. Yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo noma ukuvuvukala okhalo kufanele kube amenable ekwelashweni ngesikhathi, ngoba ke kungenzeka yezinkinga kuyehla. Akunakusetshenziswa akufanele ezinqumela zisebenzisa izidakamizwa hormone (kuhlanganise ukusebenzisa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo). Kubalulekile ukugcina sinemikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko.