I-ampel Cataractic: ikhula kusuka kumbewu. I-Cataract: isithombe

I-Catharanthus (i-lat. Catharanthus) iyinhlobo yezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ezimelelwa njengezinhlobo zokuhlala ezinomsoco kanye nezikhathi ezihlala njalo eziluhlaza, kanye nezihlahla ezincane. Kuyiziwa kuphela izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zaso. Izikhombisa zikhula esiqhingini saseMadagascar, kanti enye-e-India.

Emazweni angaphandle nasezweni lethu, i-cataract ikhule njengensimu kanye nesitshalo sangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, akuyona into engavamile ukuyibuka emaqeshini asekhaya nasemapulazini abafisa izimbali. Cishe, iqiniso lokuthi zonke izingxenye zalesi sitshalo zinobuthi. Ngakho-ke, endlini lapho kunezingane ezincane noma izilwane ezifuywayo, akunconywa ukuthi zikhule izilonda.

Incazelo yesitshalo

I-catarrhtas (isithombe osibona kuleli khasi) isitshalo esimangalisayo esingama-30-60 cm esiphakeme nge-stalk branching stalk. Izimbali zalo zifana nezimbali ze-phloxes, kodwa ngokungafani nalezi zinsuku aziqoqiwe kwi-inflorescence. Futhi, ama-catarrhtas afana kakhulu nebhalsamu.

Izimbali ezinkulu ezinhle (ububanzi obuyi-3 cm) azizwa neze. Zingaba pink, ithenda-violet noma ezimhlophe. Phakathi nendawo kukhona njalo ihlezi elihle eliphuzi noma elibomvu. Lesi sitshalo sikhangayo hhayi nje ngenxa yemibala ehlanganisa isiqhingi ngasinye esinesihe esenziwe ngebhola, kodwa futhi ngamaqabunga aqhakazile anemifantu emhlophe emangalisayo phakathi. Unyaka ngamunye ukhulile endaweni engaphakathi, i-cataract iyaba yinto enhle kakhulu futhi enhle.
Izimbali ziqala kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuNovemba.

Kukhona futhi uhlobo olufana ne-ampel cataractic. Ukulima okuvela kulezi zinhlobo cishe akufani nokulima kwanoma yikuphi, kodwa kunezici ezithile. Amafomu e-Ampel ahluke ne-stem ende. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zitshalwe ezimbizeni futhi zimiswe emabhodini ekuphakameni. Ukulinda kufaka imibala ekhanyayo kubheka kakhulu.

Kuphi ukuthenga imbewu?

Eziqhingini ezizimele kanye namaflethi kuphela izinhlobo ezilodwa zalesi sitshalo zikhulile - i-cataract pink. Ngaphandle, lifana kakhulu ne-periwinkle - imbali ezwa kahle endaweni ephakathi yaseRussia. Yize lokhu akukona ngokuphelele, kepha ezweni lethu lezi zitshalo ezimbili zikhonjelwa ngezinye izikhathi. Ngakho-ke, imbewu, kufaka phakathi ifomu efana ne-cataracts ampel, ingabonwa ngokudayiswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Pink Garlic." Ukuzithenga akulona kunzima ku-intanethi noma ezitolo ezikhethekile. Imbewu evamile evunyelwe idayiswa. Kodwa uma ufuna, ungathola isiRussia.

Emasimini omndeni, lesi sitshalo sezitshalo esitshala sitshalwe njengonyaka. Awukwazi ukuqoqa imbewu wena. Esikhathini sethu sezulu, abavele bavuthiwe.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Noma yisiphi isitshalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbali yokuhlobisa noma isitshalo segadi, ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingaguli uma kwenzeka ukulungiselela kahle izinto zokutshala. I-catarrhtum i-ampel, ekhuphuka enzalweni ehluke kancane ekunakekelweni kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo sangaphakathi, okuhlukile kule ndaba akuyona. Izinto zokutshala kufanele ziphathwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate (2 g ngalinye ilitha). Ngenxa yokucwiliswa kwegazi, imbewu ihlanganiswe nge-gauze iphinde iphinde ibe yilapho ilungisiwe i-liquid pinkish yehafu yehora.
Ungawahlwanyela ngezithombo ngaphambi kokuphela kukaFebhuwari.

Yini okufanele ibe ngumhlabathi?

Yiqiniso, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, ukwakheka okukhethekile kwenhlabathi kudinga i-cataract. Ukulima okuvela imbewu (isithombe singabonakala phezulu) kusho ukugcinwa kwemithetho efana nokulima kwezitshalo zezitshalo. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukuthi inhlabathi ibe yinto evulekile futhi igcwele izakhi. Ukufakelwa kabusha ezindaweni ezivulekile izithombo zihlwanyelwa kahle ezindebe ezihlukene. Uma imbali ingumhlobiso wefulethi, kubalulekile ukuthatha ibhodlela ngokushesha. Ukutshala kabusha lesi sitshalo akubekezeli kahle. Ezinkomishini ufake imbewu eyodwa phakathi. Embizeni ungafaka ama-3 ama-PC. Ngokushesha izitshalo ezintathu kwisitsha esisodwa, ezilenga phansi, zizobukeka njengezinhle kakhulu. Imbewu ye-catarrhatus ivela ngokuvumelana kakhulu futhi ishesha kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokufanele ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi ngokwayo. Kungcono ukuxuba umhlaba wekhasi ne-sod, isanti, i-peat ne-humus ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Uma ukhula ebhodweni, kufanele uhlele amanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele amahlumela phansi bese uwumboza ngendwangu yedornite (umswakama omelelekayo) noma hhayi izicubu ezinomsoco kakhulu. Ngaphezulu kubeka inhlabathi.

Isitshalo sizizwa kuphi?

Imbiza noma izindebe kufanele zifakwe kwi-sill iwindi ebheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga. I-catarrhtas i-ampel, ekhulayo kusuka kumbewu idinga umzamo othile, ithanda ukukhanya okuningi, kodwa ayikubekezeli ilanga eliqondile emaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini ezicacile, izitshalo eziphakanyisiwe zizodinga ukuthunjwa kancane. Kuhle kakhulu kubheka ukuma kwe-ampel, ukulenga kusuka kubhaluni. Ngakho-ke, uma befisa, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ebhokisini elide futhi ithathwe entwasahlobo ku-loggia.

Imithetho efanayo iyasebenza uma uhlwanyela izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile. Kungcono ukwenza i-flowerbed ephezulu ukusuka empumalanga noma entshonalanga kwendlu noma gazebo. Ungatshala futhi ama-ampel catarrhtas emathanjeni amakhulu. Ukudlulisa izithombo emgwaqweni kuvunyelwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokusuka kweqhwa.

Ukunisela izitshalo ezincane

Izitshalo eziningi ezishisayo zithanda ukuchelela okunengi. Akuyona into ehlukile kulokhu, futhi i-cataract i-ampel. Ukuhlakulela imbewu, njengokusabalalisa nge-cuttings, kuhilela ukufudumala ngezikhathi ezithile nokungajwayelekile kwenhlabathi. Kuhle kakhulu, uma ukuphuzisa amanzi kuzowa futhi kuhlaselwa ngamaqabunga. Akunjalo kufanele uvumele ukuqhuma komswakama. Uma kungenjalo, isitshalo singagula futhi siqale ukubola.

Ukutshala umhlabathi

Ngaphandle kokulayishwa ngezikhathi ezithile akunakwenza noma imiphi imbali yokuhlobisa, futhi ikakhulukazi ikhule embizeni. Yiqiniso, lokhu kusebenza ku-cataract. Ukulima okuvela imbewu (isithombe sepakethe evamile ngakwesobunxele), kanye nokuhlanjululwa ngokusakazeka nge-cuttings, kuhilela ukwethulwa kwama-fertilizer entwasahlobo nakusihlobo okungenani kabili ngenyanga. Futhi amahlathini amancane, ne-katratus omdala adinga ukuphuzwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-fertilizer ehlakazeka kuwo. Kungcono ukuthenga ukwakheka okuhloswe ngezimbali zasendlini esitolo esithile. Ngokuntuleka kwezakhi, isitshalo sikhula kabi futhi asiqhakazi.

Ukutshala izihlahla

Ama-catarrhtal avamile ahlukaniswa kakhulu. Ngentwasahlobo, shiya kuphela ukusika okuncane, okungaba ngu-15 cm high. Ayikho i-ampel cathartic yalolu hlobo lokunciphisa. Amafomu afakwe nge-eside aqukethe ifomu elincane kuphela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuphela lawo mahlumela ayaphazamisa ukubukeka kwesitshalo adingekayo ukuze asuswe. Ungaphinda uqede kancane amathiphu amahlumela ohlangothini. Kufanele nakanjani usebenzise amathuluzi akhethekile. Izandla nje zokuqothula izitshalo azikwazi, ngoba, njengoba sekushiwo, zinobuthi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-catarrhtal ampel ill (isithombe esingabonwa ngakwesokudla) akuyona into engavamile. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-aphid angavela emaqabunga. Isifo esingathandeki kunazo zonke esithinta i-cataract yisisitini (amaqabunga ahlanganiswe namabala aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka). Ngeshwa, izindlela zokwelashwa kwazo azange zenziwe. Kanti futhi, ngesinye isikhathi isitshalo singenwa igciwane noma isihlangu.

Esinye isifo esithinta imbali yiziqabunga eziphazamisayo (ama-pustules on the underside). I-Cataritus ingelashwa kulesi sifo ngokusebenzisa ama-fungicides esekelwe kuma-dithiocarbamates.

Yiziphi izindlela zokukhiqiza okwamanje?

Ukusabalalisa izidakamizwa nembewu, kanye nokusabalalisa nge-cuttings.
Esikhathini esilandelayo ngokuvamile ayithathi i-lignified (noma cha). Uma usika, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona okungenani idayini elilodwa ekunqunyiwe. Ngokuqondene nendlela yokuqala, kubhekwa ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko ngenhla.

Ungathola futhi ku-intanethi ulwazi oluningi lwendlela yokukhulisa izidakamizwa ezivela kumbewu (isithangami, ibhulogi - ziningi kakhulu). Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bavame ukukhuluma ngalesi sitshalo njengokungadingeki ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa hhayi ukuphuza okwanele. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekho ukuntuleka kwamanzi kusayithi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa le mbali emangalisayo ngomhlobiso wayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwebusika lapho ukhula ekamelweni

Lesi sitshalo asikwenzeki kakhulu futhi sibonga kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ngokuqinisekile kuyokujabulisa ngokuchichima okuningi ngesikhathi sonke esifudumele. Ebusika, i-cataracts igcinwa epholile - ekushiseni kwama-14-15 degrees. Kodwa-ke, kufanele iqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ayikho i-supercooled. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele unciphise kancane ukuchelela. Ngomswakama okweqile ngenkathi ebandayo, isitshalo singonakalisa isisekelo se-stem.

Ngakho-ke, sithemba, manje usuqonda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-catarrhatus kusuka kumbewu. Lesi sitshalo singavamile ngokumangalisayo, hhayi ukufuna kakhulu futhi okufanelekile ukutshala kokubili emgwaqeni, nasesikhalini noma ekamelweni. Amantombazane aseMelika ayesisebenzisa njengemithi yokwelapha. Kukholelwa ngisho ukuthi kungaphulukisa umdlavuza nesifo sikashukela. Kodwa-ke, yiqiniso, ukuzama ukwenza okwenziwe izidakamizwa zokwelapha ekhaya akufanelekile. Ukuyithatha ngaphakathi ngisho nokuthinta nje isikhumba kungabangela ubuthi.