Okokhelekayo: ukusetshenziswa izinga. Ukulinganisela isicelo uphethiloli kanye zokugcoba ngoba imoto

Le nkampani, okwakuhilela izimoto, kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi acabangele izindleko wokusebenza kwabo. Lesi sihloko iyobheka indlela imfucuza kufanele kuhlinzekwe fuel kanye zokugcoba (noma fuel). Izinga ukusetshenziswa ngokuvamile ibalwa uchwepheshe owazi wonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

Lo mbuzo isibe olufanele nakakhulu lapho izintengo imikhiqizo kaphethiloli ngokushesha yakhishwa. Ngesikhathi amabhizinisi waqala ukuthuthukisa amazinga amasha petrol bese uzama ukuthola nokusakazwa zomculo ukulawula zokubasa kanye zokugcoba, kanye namathuba ukunciphisa kubo, ngesikhathi esifanayo ulondoloze isimo ukusebenza lenkampani.

edamu Basics

Edamu izindleko - ukuqhathanisa izindleko fuel ezihlukahlukene kanye nalabo empeleni icala. Ngenxa yalesi indlela, kukhona ubuchwepheshe ezimbili.

Eyokuqala kusekelwe nenani esetshenziswa fuel ngemva kokuba sekwenzekile. Nokho, uma ngeke icabange eyisisekelo amazinga petrol, izinsalela uphethiloli kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokuningiliziwe.

Le nqubo yesibili kusekelwe ezindinganisweni ivume ikhanda lenkampani ngokuvumelana imodeli imoto futhi degree yayo zokukhandleka yokusebenza izici. Kumelwe kuqashelwe ukuthi le bhala-off futhi sisebenzise izindinganiso ukugeleza esabekwa Ministry of Transport.

Inketho elilungile

Ngokwemvelo, kuyoba lula ukusebenzisa Ministry of Transport ka petrol amazinga. Kodwa izinkampani eziningi uncamela bagomela bebodwa. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindinganiso zalo ukubhekana izinkampani ezisebenzisa eziningi TC. Lo msebenzi akuwona elula kakhulu kunalokho ongase ukucabange efika kuqala.

Okokuqala, inhloko izimpawu isimemezelo phezu nesilinganiso ka petrol kuwo wonke etholakalayo imizila umzila, kucatshangelwa izimo ezahlukene.

Ukulandela izilinganiso ngayinye imoto iqhaza senziwa isenzo.

Ngesisekelo le oda ikhishwa kwi nemithetho ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli ngaphakathi enkampanini. Idatha zifakiwe yokuma ukulawula ukugeleza fuel kanye zokugcoba.

Ukuze iziphathimandla zentela akazange unemibuzo eminingi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho eseZwini inqubomgomo ezimali yokutholwa ngokuhambisana nemibandela yokusebenza uqobo wezokuThutha isimo imoto esetshenziswa. Ukubala eningiliziwe accounting kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli kuleli ibhizinisi kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidumbu ukuhlolwa ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zindleko ziyafinyeleleka. Zonke ezinye imithetho ukuthi ukunikela Ministry of Transport, ingasetshenziswa njengo isisekelo.

Yini ehilelekile ekumlandeleni?

Ukuze ukhansele uma fuel, izinga lokusebenza kumele silungisiswe kwezomnotho. Tax abahloli ukuthini ngalokhu ukuthi ukusetshenziswa langempela kumelwe uhambisane namazinga, abantu abamukelekayo enkampanini eyodwa. Kumayelana kuhlanganise nalezo izinhlangano okuyinto abasebenza ngaphansi lula intela isikimu.

Ministry of Transport

Ngo-Ministry of Transport ekuthuthukiseni amazinga kanye acabangele ezinye izici ukusebenza.

Ngakho, ebusika fuel ukugeleza izinga 5 kuya 20 amaphesenti kuncike sezulu.

On imigwaqo ezindaweni sezintaba kulindeleke ukuba 20%, kuye ngokuthi ukuphakama ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.

On ziyizindlela ezingafani ngohlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi yokuthuthukisa izinga ukugeleza lingafika ku-30%.

Emongweni yedolobha njengoba zikhona izikhathi lapho izinga inyuka ku-25%.

Linikeza 10% nge izitobhi njalo ezokuthutha.

Lapho ethutha imithwalo esindayo, besiyoba sikhulu, esiyingozi noma zintekenteke, uma imoto waphoqeleka ukuba ngesivinini kancane, ukuhlinzeka-35% Ukweqa.

Lapho conditioner emoyeni noma "ukulawula isimo" obhekene naso Imodi - amaphesenti angu-eziyisikhombisa.

Ngakho ukuthi izindinganiso petrol izimoto ezilungisiwe ngokugcwele, kufanele uhlinzeke ezihlukahlukene izindlela kwesicelo ngokuvumelana nemibandela yokusebenza ethize.

izinhlelo

Namuhla, cishe, ekuphathweni yiluphi uhlobo software ibhizinisi isetshenziswa ne lunye ezifanele. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kulabo izinkampani ukuthi abafuna nokwandisa inqubo ukuze bathole imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngemizamo ubuncane.

Ngokwesibonelo, lapho uphethiloli imoto ezimali ukusebenza kwamabhizinisi kungase kwenziwe uhlelo Exel ezivamile. Nokho, ukuqinisekisa control ukhululekile kakhulu zidinga isofthiwe ezikhethekile. Okusetshenziswayo ngeke ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo kanye petrol kuzo zonke izimoto esetshenziswa amabhizinisi kanye elibukhali ne esiphezulu ukunemba ukuphambuka izindleko zangempela kusuka salabo abahlanganiswe amazinga petrol (Ministry of Transport noma athuthukiswe ngqo inkampani).

Kuthiwani uma kabi ukusebenzisa imali budedengu?

Ukubika kuyoletha izinzuzo zangempela kuphela lapho izibalo kuqhathaniswa esedlule nesizayo. Ekusunguleni yokuthi esithile eside ngokweqile fuel isimo kumele ihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe. Inhloso ukuthola izimbangela ezaholela kule yi. Kulesi sisekelo, futhi isinqumo ngalolu daba.

Theft noma yisiphi esinye isizathu?

Lapho izinga uphethiloli (flow isilinganiso) is kakhulu lidlule, akusiyo njalo ubufakazi bokukhomba. Ngezinye izikhathi lapho sibheka Onjiniyela ukufika khona esiphelweni ngesidingo ubukeza imithetho. Ngokwesibonelo, lorries ukuchitha eliningi ezahlukene fuel, kuye ngokuthi isimo umthwalo kanye namasistimu okusebenza izimo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-akhawunti kufanele kuthathwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izici zangaphandle kanye yangaphakathi, ezifana izici endleleni esetshenziswa nokuningi.

elucidation yezimbangela

Ukuze uthole izizathu, kuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi umshayeli wabhala ochazayo nomaphi kulingane izindleko overruns. Kuye iziphetho ungenisa ngesisekelo ukuhlinzekwa kwemibhalo, isinqumo senziwe acabangele okwedlula petrol uphethiloli amazinga e intela ye inzuzo noma kangcono ukubhala off izindleko kwezimali yenkampani siqu. Uma Nokho, uyokwambulwa ukusetshenziswa abonakele, it is Yiqiniso, idluliswe ngokuqondile umshayeli.

Ngakho, uphethiloli izinkampani wenziwa ukubala, okuyinto esithathwayo ukugeleza ngesilinganiso isigqebhezane eminye ichazwe ukonga noma bahlule. Zokubasa kanye zokugcoba Ungahlala lubhalwe njengolunye Izindleko zangempela. Noma kunjalo, kuzoxoxwa sisebenza kuphela uma kukhishwe inkampani ingeqi omisiwe noma evunywe i-Ministry of Transport we amazinga eziyisisekelo petrol.

I-oda bhala-off

Udinga ukunquma ngokuthe ngqo ukuthi i-akhawunti izonikwa uthenge nophethiloli. Ngokuvamile, abashayeli ngokwabo uyithenga kaphethiloli, uma kunesidingo, ukuba lokho labelwe ngqo imali. Ngemva kwalokho, anikeza umbiko kusengaphambili kule kanye namarisidi linamathele amagalaji.

Enye ingase inikezwe uma inkampani ingena inkontileka ne iyiphi inethiwekhi iziteshi ukugcwalisa. Khona-ke lo uphethiloli zizokhokhelwa EFT. Kulokhu, ekupheleni kwenyanga uzothumela ulwazi lemininingwane mayelana nokuthi kanjani uphethiloli kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ntengo, udedelwe abashayeli olunikezwa amakhuphoni noma amakhadi. Ngokukhethekile ngezinye izikhathi kuhle ukuba uvule i-akhawunti esikhethekile kule akhawunti.

Okulandelayo, kufanele ucabangele inqubomgomo yokubhala off amafutha kanye zokugcoba. Ngokuvamile, petrol amazinga (Russia) ukuphakamisa ukwesulwa ukukhwezelwa accounting ku okudingwa yibhizinisi jikelele, kanye ukukhiqizwa. Kukhethwa kulesi simo incike uhlobo inhlangano, kanye imodi yezokuthutha esetshenziswa.

waybill

GSF zisuswa emalini imininingwane eyethulwa amashidi travel. Ziyakwazi imibhalo ukuthi zigcwele abashayeli okuyiwona kubonakala, ziyahlangabezana petrol amazinga (Ministry of Transport we Russian Federation, noma labo ithuthukiswe inkampani).

Ministry of Transportation imibhalo enqunyiwe abonisa indlela ngqo kanye mileage, inani uphethiloli etholakalayo ekuqaleni indlela futhi ekupheleni. Kunqunywa umehluko nemingcele bonisa ezivezwa ukusetshenziswa langempela, okuyinto ke emalini. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezindleko, izindleko noma isilinganiso FIFO ubuchwepheshe. Kulo mBhalo, ubuchwepheshe kumele iboniswe kwinqubomgomo ezimali. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indlela kuyinto qualitatively ihluke kwezinye izinto ezilotshiwe off.

Waybills ekhishwe ngosuku olulodwa, shift noma i-oda. A isikhathi eside kungase kuhlinzekwe kuphela endabeni ngomsebenzi, lapho umsebenzi wenziwa ezingaphezu kweyodwa shift. Nokho, umthetho kuyimfuneko saziso izinhlangano yezokuthutha kuphela. Uma inkampani lucwaningo amanye amabhizinisi, waybills kungenzeka anqunyiwe kuze kudlule isikhathi eside, kuye ngesidingo. Nokho, inkathi (njengoba ukuma) seshidi abajikelezayo kufanele ekuqaleni kulawulwa ikhanda lenkampani.

intela

Lapho kubalwa i-income tax ebekiwe fuel noma impahla izindleko, noma ezinye izindleko ukuthi ayadingeka ukuze bayise okuqukethwe. I Tax Code akusho linqume isidingo izindleko ukulinganisa okuhlobene. Ngakho-ke, kungase kube ukuthi icala ngezindleko langempela.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi izindleko kumelwe babe abacabangelayo. ke Kuyancomeka ukusebenzisa itafula ekhethekile, okuyinto ngeke sibonakalise izimiso zokulawulwa ephumelela kakhudlwana.

Ngenjongo efanayo kufanele ukubhalisa at iphepha yokubhalisa zizokwenziwa: izinto noma ezinye, futhi kanjani ukugcina ukulawula izindleko fuel kanye zokugcoba.

Amazinga: zisebenzisa noma ungasebenzisi?

Uma sinquma yini noma cha ukusebenzisa imithetho kuchazwe Ministry of Transport, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi baye eyenzelwe izimoto ethize futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Kodwa, isibonelo, izinga nobusika petrol kuyoba ngokuphongoza ukuthi ebekiwe ekuqaleni. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba khona amarobhothi, isidingo kume lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinye.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba umthetho, practice kuvela ukuthi amazinga athuthukiswe kuhluke kakhulu kusuka kunikeze umbono wezimo ezingokoqobo. Lapho kunakwe izinga lokushisa ongaphakeme, ongaphakeme ijubane ukushayela, isib sezimoto ezisemadolobheni kanye nesidingo izitobhi gqwa nezinye izinto eziningi, kuba sobala ukuthi imithetho ehlongozwayo ekuqaleni sizothunyelwa kakhulu kudlulwe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ukuthi babevame njengoba base, nedatha yawo uzobe ke zihlelwe ukuze zikhombise langempela zezici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ukusetshenziswa izimoto.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi imibhalo enembile, ezihlanganisa izimo ezehlukene, ezifana fuel ebusika ukusetshenziswa isilinganiso kanye nezinye, ahlinzeke imibhalo efanele futhi idokhumenti ukuthi basuke efakwe kule nkampani.