Igumbi le-Nightshade - I-Tomato yekamelo enezithelo ezinobuthi

Igumbi le-Nightshade liyisitshalo sokuhlobisa esingapheli lomndeni ofanayo, esinezigidi ezingaphezu kwesigamu nesigamu. Izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zegumbi liye lahlukanisa amaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama, kanti futhi ehlathini, kungenzeka kube ne-inflorescences emhlophe, i-ovary eluhlaza kanye nobomvu obomvu noma obukhanyayo. I-Nightshade igcina inhle yayo yonke unyaka. Nokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi. Leli qiniso kufanele licatshangelwe lapho kuzalana, ikakhulukazi uma indlu inezingane, izinyoni noma izilwane.

Ukuze uthole igumbi elihle le-nightshade, ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kufanele kwenziwe njalo, lesi sitshalo kumele sikhokhele ngokwanele. Naphezu kokuthi i-nightshade ithathwa njengezinhlobo zonyaka, ngokulima okufanele kuyojabulisa iminyaka eminingana. Ukwenza lokhu, njalo emva kwenkathi ngemuva kokumisa amaqabunga kanye nezithelo eziwela, uthathe isitshalo ngangokunokwenzeka bese uyifaka esakhiweni esisha, esisebenzisa ingxube ye-turf, humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ingxenye eyodwa yazo zonke izithako ngaphandle kwesihlabathi, okuyingxenye yesilinganiso.

Igumbi le-Nightshade lithanda ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle, ehlobo kuyadingeka ukuba uphume emoyeni omusha. Imbali ikhula kahle eduze kwefasitela elisempumalanga nentshonalanga. Kudingekile ukuhlinzeka ukuvikeleka elangeni eliqondile ukuze ugweme ukushisa, kanye nemvula nemidwebo. Emgwaqweni isitshalo sikhula kangcono.

Ukunisela kuncike kule nkathi: ebusika - ukulinganisela, ehlobo - kuningi. Esikhathini sezulu esifudumele, kubalulekile ukupompela nsuku zonke ngamanzi athambile. Ukondla lesi sitshalo kuvame ukudingwa - okungenani kanye ngesonto, njengoba izithasiselo zisebenzisa imifino eyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo ezihluma ehlobo. Kanye ngenyanga, bayondla umanyolo wasebusika. Emakhazeni, i-nightshade igcinwe ekhaya ekushiseni okungenani ama-degrees angu-15.
Ukuze uzuze ukwakheka kwesimo esihle samahlathi, udinga ukusika kahle umqhele wesitshalo. Okokuqala, unciphisa isitshalo esikhulu, futhi uma amahlumela eqala ukwakha ezinhlangothini, umuntu kufanele aqede ukuphela kwawo.

Njengezinye izimbali eziningi zasendlini, i-nightshade ikhiqiza ukusika nezimbewu. Esikhathini sokuqala, umsebenzi uqala entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuze uthole ama-cuttings ama-rooting angcono atshalwe esitsheni se-perlite noma emanzi, kanye nengxube ehlanganisa i-peat nesihlabathi endaweni eyodwa kuya kwesinye. Uma isiqu sigxiliwe, kuyadingeka ukuba imdonsa embizeni ye-substrate evela kumanus, esihlabathini nasesihlahleni se-turf (2: 1: 1), futhi umhlathi unesibopho. NgoJuni-Julayi, igumbi elincane le-nightshade linqunywe izikhathi eziningana, okwenza kube ngcono ukuhlanganiswa.

Ukukhiqiza imbewu kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukuze benze lokhu, bafakwa eplasini elihlungiwe (ukukhanya) emhlabeni, elimbozwe ngilazi futhi lihlwanyelwe ekushiseni kwama-+20 kuya ku -22 degrees. Imbewu imbewu ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi esincane. Amahlumela okuqala awela emasontweni amabili. Izithombo ezincane ziwela ezindizeni, lapho kunezingxenye ezimbili ze-humus kanye nezwe elilodwa le-sod nesihlabathi, kanye ne-pinch.

Ekupheleni kwebusika, kuvela amajikijolo, futhi amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-nightshade kufanele ihlukaniswe okwesithathu kokuphakama futhi ifakwe emhlabathini omusha. Le nqubo yenziwa minyaka yonke ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo.

Uma ukhula nightshade, kungenzeka kube nezinkinga. Uma kukhona ama-berries ambalwa esihlahleni, kubalulekile ukwenza impova yokufakelwa yezimbali zezitshalo, usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga nezithelo ziwela ebusika, kusho ukuthi igumbi lishisa kakhulu noma lomoya omile. Futhi, lapho ugcina i-nightshade ekamelweni elinomswakama ophansi, ungatheleleka nge-spider mite, i-whitefly ne-aphid.