I-diocese yaseNizhny Novgorod. I-Nizhny Novgorod Metropolitanate yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia

Ngokuhambisana nesiko esasimiswe ngokomlando namadokhumenti wanamuhla, isonto lendawo lisho ngaphansi kwesonto lesifunda, eliholwa ngumbhishobhi. Izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zama-ecclesias zihlangene e-diocese - ezivela ezizindlini kuya ezizindlini zamathempeli namathempeli, kanye nezinkonzo, abazalwane, izikhungo zemfundo, njll. Umbhishobhi kule ndawo uhlala endaweni enkulu kakhulu ngenxa yokulandelana kwamandla amandla avela kubaphostoli abangcwele ngokwabo, futhi uyayisebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela kwabafundisi kanye nezwe Umphakathi.

Imingcele phakathi kwama-dioceses namuhla ivame ukuhambisana nemingcele yokuphatha. Basungulwa ngumzimba onjalo njengeSonto Eliyingcwele. Nakuba kukhona okungafani nemithetho. Ngokwesibonelo, iSonto Lama-Orthodox lase-Ukraine ne-Exarchate eBelarus linezinsuku ezingaphezu kwezifunda zala mazwe.

Ngabe i-diocese yasungulwa nini eNizzhny Novgorod?

I-diocese yeNizhny Novgorod inomlando omude nesithakazelisayo wemvelaphi nobukhona. Kwakuzosekwa phakathi nekhulu le-XVII, lapho abakholwayo abaningi abadala beqala ukuhamba "ezweni laseNizv" kusukela engxenyeni yaseYurophu yoMbuso waseRussia, kanye nabalandeli baka Stepan Razin. Lokhu kudala izinto ezidingekayo zokwakhiwa kwe-foci yesigameko esifundeni, esingahle siphenduke ngokumelene nesimo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1672, ukuqinisa ukholo lobu-Orthodox nokuthula, kwasungulwa i-Nizhny Novgorod Orthodox Diocese, eholwa ngu-Archimandrite Filaret, owayeyinhloko yezindela zasePechersky. Wabusa i-diocese iminyaka eyi-10 wahlala e-Novgorod Kremlin, eyaqala ukubhekwa njengendawo yokuhlala yale unit unit ngaleso sikhathi.

Indlela uDeocsee waseNizhny Novgorod abhujiswa ngayo futhi wavuselelwa ekhulwini lama-20

Eminyakeni yobukhosi baseSoviet, i-diocese, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Gorkovskaya, yayiphelile ngokuphelele. Ngo-1918, izikhulu eziningi ezilula, abaphathi besonto, ababhishobhi, ama-archpriests badutshulwa noma bagcwala ngamanzi e-Volga. Izinyathelo ezifanayo ziphindaphindiwe ngo-1938, isikhungo sobugebengu obuphikisana nofundisi sasinguMochalny Island. Ithempeli lokugcina le-diocese lavalwa ngaphambi nje kweMpi Yamazwe Omkhulu.

Kodwa-ke, isimo esingalungile emaphethelweni asiphoqa inkokheli yeSoviet ukuba iqale ukuvuselelwa kokholo lwe-Orthodox ngo-Agasti 1941. Khona-ke isonto laseTroitsko-Vysokovskaya laphinde lavuleka, amasonto awanikela ngamabhiliyoni angu-1 eRubles ngezidingo zempi. Esikhathini esizayo, inani lamasonto avulekile futhi abuyiselwe landa, futhi kuze kube manje, isifundazwe saseNizhny Novgorod sinamasonto angaba ngu-220, ama-monasteries ayisishiyagalolunye, ama-parish angu-180 nama-deaneries angu-17 (amaqembu amapaki aseduze komunye nomunye).

Kusukela ngo-2012, isifundazwe saseNizhny Novgorod siyingxenye yeNyakzhny Novgorod Metropolitanate kanye nezinhlangano zesifundazwe saseLyskov, Gorodets naseViksa ngesinqumo seSonto Eliyingcwele leSonto Lobu-Orthodox laseRussia. Kusukela ngoFebruwari 2003, inhloko yesifunda-diocese yiMetropolitan yaseNizhny Novgorod no-Arzamas, uMbhishobhi George weSonto Lama-Orthodox laseRussia (uVasily Timofeevich Danilov).

In diocese yaseNizhny Novgorod namuhla i-Vicariate eyodwa ikhethwe - Balakhna. Inhloko yayo ingumqashi, umbhishobhi (manje u-Iliya Bykov), ongeyena umbhishobhi obusayo. Ukuncintisana okusele, okwakuyingxenye yesifundazwe, kwaqedwa noma kudluliselwa esimweni sezinsuku zokuzimela ezizimele.

USerimim Sarovsky - umphathi omkhulu wezwe laseNizhny Novgorod

Eminyakeni engu-50 ngemva kokuqala kweMpi Enkulu yePatriotic, ngo-1991, iziqu zikaSeraphim waseSarov zabuyela e-Diveevsky Monastery. Bafika eMoscow ekupheleni kukaJulayi futhi bathunyelwa esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod ngesiphambano. Le ngcwele kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala yagcinwa nguNkulunkulu. Ngokuyinhloko, lapho kwakhiwa ithempeli, okwaholela abazali bakhe, wahlala engalimala lapho ekhubeka futhi ewa enkanteni.

Khona-ke, ephusheni, waphulukiswa ekuguleni okungathí sina futhi wabuyiselwa ngokuyisimangaliso kusukela emanzini emva kokubona kukaMama kaNkulunkulu, owabonakala kuye nabaphostoli ababili futhi watshela uJohn ukuthi uSeraphim "wayengomusa wethu."

Kamuva uSeraphim waseSarov wenza imisebenzi eminingi yokuthandaza nokuphulukisa. Abanye babona ukuthi ngesikhathi somthandazo wayemi ngaphezu komhlaba, futhi kamuva wafakaza ngakho.

Ngaphezu kukaSeraphim waseSarov, abangcwele abangaphezu kwezingamashumi amabili kanye nabafel 'ukholo abaningi abasha ababhekwa njengabagcini bezwe likaNizhny Novgorod, phakathi kwabo abapristi ababulawa ngenxa yokholo lwabo ngo-1918 no 1937-38.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamasonto aseNizhny Novgorod

Eminyakeni yamuva, amathempeli amaningi e-diocese yaseNizhny Novgorod aye kancane kancane ephenduka ekunciphiseni kuya phambili, futhi wonke umuntu angahlanganyela kule nqubo. Okwamanje, umsebenzi uqhubeka ukuvuselela iKathhedral yeTheodore eGorodets, isonto kanye nesonto eliseNizhny Novgorod (esakhiweni seChethralral yokuPhulwa kweMsindisi-ukuguqulwa nokuhlonishwa iSt. Igor), ithempeli eTransvolga (ngokuhlonipha uButhathu WabaMsindisi), iSonto leNdodanakazi Ebusisiwe emzaneni waseGlukhovo Njll. Lezi zakhiwo zenkolo zingabonakala ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

Izinkambo zezinsuku ezimbili nezinsuku ezimbili zenkolo ngokusebenzisa isikhungo sokuhambela

I-pilgrimage centre of the diocese yaseNizhny Novgorod inomthelela ekukhongweni kwamakholwa ethempelini nasezindaweni ezingcwele, futhi wanikezwa isibusiso sokuhlela uhambo ezindaweni ezingcwele zeNizhny Novgorod esifundeni, kanye nezinye izifunda zaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe kusukela eNizhny Novgorod Metropolitan George, ophethe leli bandla e-ecclesiastical kusukela ngo-2003. Le nhlangano inebhaliso ebhalweni labashayeli bezokuvakasha eRussia futhi inikeza ukuvakasha okuyishumi nanhlanu kwezinkhombandlela zenkolo nezivamile. Phakathi kwabo ungathola ukuvakasha kwelanga elilodwa kuDiveevo, i-Vysokovsky Monastery, i-Murom, i-Arzamas emthonjeni wezihluthulelo ezingcwele eziyishumi nambili, ukuya eSudal, ukuya e-Holy Protection Convent e-Kideksha, okuyindawo esemdala kunazo zonke eziseSuzdal ngisho nangaphambi kokuza kulezi zindawo. Amazwe amaSlav. Cishe zonke izinkambo ziqhutshwa yiziqondiso zama-Orthodox futhi zibandakanya ukuhlanganyela kulokhu noma enkonzweni yesonto nge-communion kanye nokuvuma.

Ngaphandle kokuhamba ngosuku olulodwa, i-pilgrimage centre ye-Nizhny Novgorod diocese ihlela uhambo lwezinsuku ezimbili ukuya eKazzan (ebusweni bukaMama KaNkulunkulu), i-Optina Pustyn, i-Yaroslavl, i-Moscow, i-Kostroma, i-Serpukhov, njll Uhambo olukhethekile oluya eDiveevo olunezinsizakalo ezigcwele ezisezintabeni zikaSt. Seraphim waseSarov Futhi abanye abangcwele nabafel 'ukholo. Lolu hlelo lubandakanya ukuvakashela eSivumelwaneni seSeraphim-Diveevo, okusho, ngokwecebo, kufana nomuzi.

Grove of the Virgin nohambo oluya eZweni Elingcwele

Kuyaziwa ukuthi uhlelo lwalesisikhumbuzo senkolo luqoshwe nguSaint Seraphim, ongazange avakashele le ndawo. Lokhu kunikeza isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi i-monastery ihlelwe ngesibusiso sikaMninimandla onke kanye nokuhlinzeka kwakhe. Ngokwesiko, i-nunnery yasungulwa emva kokuvela kukaMama kaNkulunkulu kuMama Alexander, futhi kubhekwa njengenye yezinkonzo ezine ezivela kuNkulunkulu ezweni lethu. Uhlelo lohambo olufanayo luhlanganisa nokuvakashela iGrove of the Mother of God, okwakushiwo uSt. Seraphim ukuthi emva kokuza koMphik'ukristu okungahlanzekile kuyodlula yonke indawo, futhi le groove ngeke igxume, njengoba iNdodana eyayikulinganisa nebhande layo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhungo se-pilgrim sihlela ukuya ezindaweni ezingcwele phesheya. Isibonelo, ungavakashela iZwe Elingcwele ngesikhathi seLent, kuhlanganise nokuhlala esitokisini saseGreek eNtabeni iTabor, uvakashele i-monastery eNazaretha, uhlola iJordani, iBandla lokuzalwa, indawo yokukhuphuka kweNkosi nezinye izindawo ezingcwele. I-pilgrimage centre inezimele ezweni eliyingcwele futhi inikeza ithuba lokubamba iqhaza emaLiturgies emathempelini ahlukahlukene, uwele esiphambanweni, vakashela iBetlehema, uhlanganyele ku-All-Night Vigil. Ukuhamba okunjalo ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe isonto, futhi iqembu lamakholwa lihambisana nompristi.

Izingoma zesonto nezithandwayo ekusebenzeni i-choir yesilisa

I-diocese yaseNizhny Novgorod nayo yaziwa ngokuba yi-choir yayo enhle kakhulu. Iqukethe abantu abayishumi nanye, kuhlanganise nabafundisi besigaba sabadikoni kuya kubhishobhi abenza isonto nokucula imisebenzi: izingoma, i-kantas, imithandazo, njll, kanye nokuhlabelela kanye nezingoma zabalobi besikhathi esidlule nabaqambi. I-choir ye-Nizhny Novgorod diocese ithandwa ngabantu besonto, inikeza ama-performances amahle futhi kakade ikhishwe ama-CD amabili emculo othandwa esontweni. Lezi zingoma zitholile ukuqashelwa ngisho nasezinhliziyweni zabaqambi abanzima abavuma ukuthi abazange bazizwe umculo ongokomoya ngendlela enhle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile i-choir yenza okungavumelani nezinsimbi zomculo.

Inceku yesonto kufanele ihlabelele kanjani? I-Protodeacon Andrew ubeka umbono wakhe

Umhlanganyeli okhethekile ekwindini yesonto yi-protodeacon ye-diocese yaseNizhny Novgorod, uBaba Andrei. I-baritone yakhe enamandla ayiyona ephansi emandleni ekuzwakala nokuchuma kwamathoni we-sonic kuya ezingxenyeni eziyingqayizivele zomculi waseRashiya uFyodor Chaliapin, futhi mhlawumbe uyamdlula into ethile. Phakathi neminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu yokuphila kwakhe, ubaba Andrey wayehlotshaniswa nomculo wezwe, waze wavakashela i-Annunciation Monastery, lapho ajwayele khona ukucula ingoma yesonto. Emva kwalokho, waqala ukuvakashela amathempeli kaningi futhi ulalele umculo, futhi, ngemva kwakho konke, wacela imvume evela ku-schema ukuthi isebenze ethempelini. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva wabekwa umdikoni.

I-Protodeacon Andrew (Zheleznyakov) ikholelwa ukuthi umdikoni kufanele abe nokuhlangenwe nakho kwenkonzo futhi akwazi ukucula, kodwa ngaphandle kokudumisa idatha yezwi lakhe, noma kunjalo. Kukholelwa ukuthi umpristi ofunda le nkonzo kufanele alahle ngokuphelele izinkathazo zasemhlabeni futhi ahlabelele uMdali, uMdali, owanika umuntu kokubili ukuphila nakho konke amakhono akhe. Kuphela kule ndaba kungenzeka ukuthi wenze okuthile ukuze umqondo womthandazo ufike ngisho nalabo abangawazi amagama aseSlavonic Old. Kubonakala sengathi i-choir episcopal ye-Nizhny Novgorod diocese ihlabelela ngendlela eheha umhlambi kanye nabalaleli bezwe. I-Protodeacon Andrew abalaleli abashaqisayo ngezwi lakhe ukuthi abantu abaningi bafuna ukuvuma nokukhuluma naye.