I-Church of the Protection of the Virgin Ogcwele e Izmailovo, Yasenevo, Otradnoe, Medvedkovo

Phakathi kwamaholide ama-Orthodox amahle kakhulu ukuvikelwa kweNdodakazikazi Ebusisiwe. Isimangaliso esenzeka ngo-910 edolobheni laseConstantinople, lihlabelelwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Ukuhlonipha lesi senzakalo esimangalisayo, amathempeli akhiwe kulo lonke elaseRussia, elingaphansi kwamandla eNdodana Enhle.

I-Cathedral e-Izmailovo, eMoscow

I-Church of the Intercession ye-Theotokos Engcwelengcwele eYizmaylovo yakhiwa ngekhulu le-17. Ekuqaleni isonto laliyisakhiwo selog log, esasikhona endaweni yomhlaba we-boyar Romanov. Ngemva kokuba amazwe adluliselwe ku-Alexei Mikhailovich, kunqunywe ukuba kwakhiwe amasonto amaningi amatshe.

I-Church of the Intercession ye-Theotokos Engcwelengcwele eYizmaylovo kanye nokwakhiwa kwayo inamathekisthi. Omunye odume kakhulu uthi ukwakhiwa kwesonto kwakufana ncamashi ne-Assumption Cathedral. Kodwa-ke, imibhalo esemthethweni, eye yasinda ekhulwini le-XVII, ibonisa ukuthi isakhiwo sangaphandle sethempeli kwakuyikhophi yeCreathed Cathedral ka- Alexander Sloboda.

Wakhela ithempeli lokuncenga kukaMariya oyiNtombikazi e-Izmailovo, odumile i-Ivan the Grasshopper. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwesonto ekhulwini le-XVII kwakumangalisa ngobukhulu bayo. I-iconostasis yayine-five-tiered. Kulo kwakugxilwe kuwo wonke amandla, ubuhle namandla angaphezulu aphezulu. Amakhosi angaphezu kuka-40 asebenza kahle emidwebo wezindonga kanye nokufakwe.

Ngo-Okthoba 1, 1679, ngasekupheleni kweholidini lama-Orthodox, iSonto Lokuncenga kweNdodanakazi Ebusisiwe uMariya e-Izmailovo yancweliswa nguPatriatriate Joachim. Isithonjana esingcwele sesonto yisithonjana seJerusalema sikaMama kaNkulunkulu.

I-Cathedral e-Yasenevo

Enye yeholide ehlonishwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-Orthodox yi-Protection of Theotokos Engcwele Kakhulu. Ithempeli likaJasenevo (isifunda saseSouth-Western District Administrative District of Moscow) sivakashelwe yizinkulungwane zamakholwa ngalesi sikhathi. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo kwakungenxa yokubonga inkumbulo yabo bonke abantwana baseBaterland, abazinikela impilo yabo ukuze bazuze izwe labo. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esiyisakhiwo esibukeka kuqala ngo-2008. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kwaya ezikhwameni ezinikezwa ngamakholwa kanye nezinhlangano zomthetho. Ukuzinikela nokuthunyelwa kwesonto kwenzeka kuphela ngo-2013.

Isonto lama-Orthodox eJasenevo liyisakhiwo esingama-36 emitha. Amasonto amahlanu angaphansi kwamasonto angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye angamasonto. Ingaphakathi lithempeli lihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso emangalisayo yama-mosaic, eyenziwa ngesitayela saseByzantine.

Izikhonkwane eziyinhloko ze-cathedral yilezi: ITheku lokuGcoba, iNkanyezi yaseBetlehema kanye neKholamu yoMlilo oNgcwele. Engxenyeni yesonto kukhona isonto le-Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary nesonto leSonto.

I-Cathedral e-Otradnoye

Emangalisa ngobuhle bayo, i-cathedral isendaweni yaseVoronezh (idolobha lase-Otradnoye). I-Church of the Intercession of the Virgin Engcwele yakhiwa ngo-1901. Umehluko omkhulu wokwakhiwa isitayela sawo se-Neo-Russian. Idizayini kanye nesingaphakathi kwesonto ihlanganisa amanothi aseRashiya naseByzantine, anikezela leli khederalra iphunga elikhethekile.

Ithempeli lakhiwa kabusha ngo-1914. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi bonke abasontweni abanesithakazelo abakwazi ukulingana esontweni. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo bonke amakholwa, kunqunywe ukwandisa isakhiwo samasonto. Isonto lalikhona ngendlela efanayo kuze kube ngo-1930, kuze kube yilapho isakhiwo sidluliselwa ku-granary.

Umlando wesimanje weBandla lokuPhenduka kweNdodanakazi Ebusisiwe kuqala ngo-1991 kuphela. Ngalesi sikhathi, isakhiwo senkolo sabuyiselwa e-diocese. Ukubuyiselwa kwesonto kwaqala. Ngo-2001, isonto lalingcweliswa futhi livulekile kubafundisi besonto. Ngo-2015, uMongameli waseRussia u-Putin wahlangana neholidi elikhulu likaKhisimusi kanye nabasontayo belibandla.

I-Cathedral eMedvedkovo

Ngomnyaka we-1635 ithempeli "Ukuvikelwa kweNdodana eyiNgcwele" yasungulwa. I-Medvedkovo itholakala ogwini lwaseYauza, enyakatho yeMoscow. Ukwakhiwa kwe-cathedral kuhlotshaniswa nemicimbi emibili: ukukhululwa koMbuso waseRussia kusukela ekungeneni kwePoland nokuhlonipha indodana ephuzile, uDmitry Pozharsky - Fedor.

Ithempeli laseMedvedkovo liyisakhiwo sobuciko. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngesitayela se-pre-Slavonic period. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi nesingaphandle kwesonto kuhlanganisa amasiko angcono kakhulu okwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zaseRussia. I-dome eyodwa itholakala etendeni eliphezulu. I-perimeter ihaqwe izindlu ezincane ngezigubhu. I-cathedral inamapulangwe amabili: afudumala futhi aphelelwe amandla.

Amasonto e-Orthodox aseRussia amanga ngezimpawu zawo, ukunethezeka nobuhle. Ezimweni eziningi, amakhredithera amatshe ezikhumbuzo zamasiko nezomlando ezivikelwe yizwe.