Isihlahla uJuda: kungani kunjalo esibizwa? Cercis uJuda (noma uJudas isihlahla): incazelo, isithombe

Lokhu enhle kokuvamile isihlahla tsertsis (Cercis) kungokwalabo uhlobo lwe of lezihlahla, umndeni okusanhlamvu. Kukhona imikhiqizo yezolimo eyisikhombisa kule uhlobo lwe - bobabili sikhule eChina (Chinese kististy), ababili - eMedithera, e-Altai esifundeni e Afghanistan nase-Iran (European futhi Griffith), abameleli abathathu abaphakeme kakhulu bomdabu umndeni beyohlala eNyakatho Melika. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isihlahla ifinyelela ukuphakama 30 metres. Zokugcina ezintathu izinhlobo sasivumela abandayo nemithi, ngakho kutshalwa kwezinye izindawo ezweni lakithi ngempumelelo.

Kungani igama lomuthi?

Mhlawumbe, abaningi bazibuza ukuthi kungani lalibizwa simila. Tsertsis, Cercis, noma isihlahla uJudasi abizwa kanjalo ngenxa, ngokusho legend, lesi sihlahla uJuda ababephendukile bathatha ukuphila kwakhe. Nokho, izizwe ezihlukahlukene has version ayo kwendaba, netihlahla wakhe avele ezahlukene kakhulu - e-aspen, umdala, birch, Rowan. Kodwa kwabanye isizathu tsertsis wabizwa ngokuthi nje - kwesihlahla uJuda.

Izici ukhuni

Tsertsis has a, amahlamvu amise okwenhliziyo kancane oyindilinga. Ziyakwazi oluhlaza ngenhla, abushelelezi, futhi ohlangothini engezansi bluish. , Amahlamvu Young abasafufusa babe tint ngokubomvu, okuyinto ekwindla washintsha ukuze ukukhanya yellow. Ekuqaleni, nezimbali isihlahla avele, bese - amahlamvu. Izimbali zigcinwa esihlahleni izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili, wayeseyitholile kudalulwe amaqabunga. Izimbali ubuhle ongavamile - mnene, kungenziwa ababethi Lilac okhanyayo noma luhlaza xaxa ayegcwele. Yiba uhlobo indinganiso imidumba.

UJuda isihlahla, izithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko isithelo -. Brown flat emabhontjisi ubude-10 cm on isihlahla banamathela iminyaka emibili.

Canadian Tsertsiss

It has a izimbali ezinhle kancane onsomi. Kodwa yabo kangangokuba nje embozwe amagatsha. Basuke eqoqwe inflorescences, iyiphi i-akhawunti afika kwangu-8 izimbali. Ngenxa yalesi isihlahla isici imibala avele ngisho iziqu uqweqwe ubudala, ngenxa yalokhu, kubukeka umxhwele kakhulu. Kukhona double futhi belotsvetkovye tsertsisa zinhlobo Canadian.

Lo muthi ngempela eziqinile, ngakho kutshalwa ngempumelelo eningizimu yezwe, kuze Voronezh esifundeni. Kancane enyakatho (esifundeni Lipetsk) lolu hlobo yiqhwa, futhi ngenxa yokuthi izimbali akuzona sisiningi kakhulu. Kodwa ngo Pomoskove esihlahleni uJuda, izithombe zazo ungabona kulesi sihloko sekunzima ukufinyelela nenkazimulo yawo egcwele.

Tsertsiss European

Lolu hlobo eningizimu, okuyinto akahlukile ukumelana frost, kwande kangaka kuphela ogwini Black Sea. Flowers kukhona mikhulu (2,5). Babonakala sengathi emagxolweni ihlanganisa amagatsha. Kube belotsvetkovaya ifomu kwalesi silwane.

Ngo landscape design tsertsis (noma umuthi uJudas) kuhlanganiswe kahle cherry, alimondi, AmaConifers, cherry, ne Ornamental nezihlahla eziqhakazayo.

Cercis Japanese

Ekhaya Cercis ngokuthi Katsura Japanese. legend yasendulo ithi indela Chinese wathola imfihlo intsha okuphakade. Waba nomuzwa invulnerable futhi awufi. Wacabanga ukuthi ubizwa wamnika ilungelo ukuze uhambise izenzo ezinyantisayo ezidlula kakhulu. Ngenxa yezenzo zakhe, wagwetshwa edingiselwe inyanga. Ngaphambi kokuba lifike kuleyo ke, monk washelela wawa phezu kwesihlahla Katsura. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwaba owumthombo i amaphupho engenakwenzeka noma lungafinyeleleki.

Cercis, noma uJudas isihlahla, esetshenziswa njengoba zinhlobo zokuhlobisa kanye lezihlahla, it has a umthunzi elikhanyayo amahlamvu esime inhliziyo. Ikakhulukazi ayegcwele umbala iba ekwindla, lapho isihlahla ezinemibala nge njengegazi yellow imibala kanye sibukeka sisihle kakhulu. Okwakhe ethile ubapha elikhanyayo kakhulu a amahlumela carmine ansundu.

Namuhla Cercis Japanese, noma isihlahla uJuda ngempela okwandile ethandwa kakhulu e-Europe, lapho yethulwa ngo 1880. Kamuva, amafomu entsha zokuhlobisa - Rotfusch nge uphondo-ewumngcingo umqhele futhi aluhlaza-grey, kakhulu esishwabene amahlamvu, Pendulum nge amagatsha ukukhala nabanye.

Ukukhulela Russia

Esikhathini eMoscow Botanical Garden we uJuda isihlahla afika kwangu-7 m ukuphakama. Petersburg kungatholakala ngisho Cercis langa, okuyinto bonke kubo mubi kunothango nezinye izinhlobo ukubekezelela abandayo.

Umuthi uthanda ukukhanya. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uyakwazi ukuhlala endaweni penumbra. Ethanda ebheke enyakatho futhi evikelekile emoyeni. izihlahla Plant kufanele ibe kwentwasahlobo, ngakho ngaphambi kubanda ke washaya. NoJuda-umuthi linesizotha enhlabathini, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke-ke esifanelana loam ene-asidi kancane noma loam sandy. Inhlabathi kumele kube ukukhanya e isakhiwo, ke kuzovumela uhlelo impande ukuthuthukisa ngokukhululekile. Ziningi ebusweni izimpande kunezelwa ukhuni umoya ukumelana. Cercis akawuthandi Ukufakelwa, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo has a Taproot.

Cercis uthanda umswakama. Akakubekezeleli ukushisa okukhulu phakathi nesomiso ngokuvamile sehla amahlamvu. Iyasinda Excellent amadamu osebeni lomfula emfuleni. Land zokutshala kumelwe likhishelwe kahle, ube komhlaba eliphezulu.

isihlahla uJuda: ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Okusakazwa imbewu tsertsis. Ziyakwazi nzima ukukhula futhi zidinga scarification. Ukuze aphule ikhava imbewu, usebenzisa kanzulu sulfuric acid imizuzu 30, noma imbewu kuba manzi te emanzini afudumele, bese ngaphansi babhekane nezinga elikhulu e izimo ezipholile - ezingeni lokushisa +3 +4 degrees phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili.

Amahlumela ziyaphuma futhi ziphenduke kancane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala izithombo ngokuvamile aboveground ingxenye efa, ukuthi kuyinto evamile. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kusuka efihlekile ithule ukuvela amahlumela, kodwa befa ekwindla. Kuphela lwesithathu abagijimi ngonyaka uzochitha ebusika. Lokhu esingajwayelekile ehlangene yokuthi tsertsis ngokuyinhloko athuthukile uhlelo impande, futhi kuphela ke - ingxenye phansi. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu isihlahla likhula ezindaweni ezinesomiso, ngakho-ke usuke udlale ngesikhathi umswakama lize elisuka eziningi kangaka.

Mhlawumbe Lokuzaliswa nge cuttings kanye ngokuxhunyelelwa. Amahlumela bafa kule ebusika.