Abamba Ukushisa at Mitlayderu izandla siqu: ukudweba indlela, isithombe. Vegetable ngu Mitlayderu

Ingabe ufuna ukuthola eziyikhulu imifino eziningi, ngakho abakwazi ukuba nezwi anele onamalungu amane, ngisho kwadingeka adayise? Umsindo kumnandi, akunjalo? Kodwa odokotela Mitlaydera indlela uthi kungcono ngempela. Indlela kuzuzwe umphumela onjalo engadini yami - ukufunda ku.

Ngubani umbhali wencwadi indlela futhi kungani kuba khona?

UDkt Dzhekob Mitlayder, isazi American abaziwa umhlaba wonke ku Ezolimo, wahlongoza ukuba kwakhiwe indlela entsha ingadi ekhaya, ugxile engu-55 isipiliyoni embonini futhi ihlolwe emazweni 27.

Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokukhula izimbali kanye nemifino ngendlela yezomnotho 20, usosayensi waqhubeka uhambo olude ukuhlola ekudleni abantu basemazweni asathuthuka bahlala ngokungaphili, kanye nokuxazulula lendlala. Wathola ukuthi isifo, izinambuzane kanye nezinkinga inhlabathi kuwo wonke amazwe ngokufanayo. Ngakho wafika esiphethweni ukuthi zingaxazululwa kuhambisana nezincomo lochwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa izindlela zokulima ngokwesayensi.

Ngakho yaba yemifino for Mitlayderu - okulula ukusetshenziswa iqoqo imiyalelo ivumela ukuthi abatshali ukukhiqiza izitshalo enkulu imifino nezitshalo nezinye cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi futhi kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.

izici isici

Yiziphi umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi indlela ezivamile futhi ingadi Mitlaydera?

• Ubulula sokulungiselela. Awudingi ukuchitha isikhathi on izifundo ezikhethekile, ukufunda semali izincwadi, imiphumela etholakala ngokwenza amaphutha. Udinga nje ulandele imiyalo ulinganiswe ngokucophelela.
• ingadi Traditional kwasekuqaleni ubeka izinga kwenhlabathi. Kodwa Mitlayderu akubalulekile kangako, kungenzeka ukuba ukukhethwa kukamanyolo abanekhono ngcono.
• izitshalo eziningi ukuthuthukisa nendawo, ngakho-ke zidinga isikhala esithe xaxa. Kodwa izingadi mitlayderovskih kabanzi asekelana izitshalo ohlangene. Uma isitshalo kungenziwa basonta (ikhukhamba, uphizi, i-squash, amakhabe) ke ngempela Udinga ukunikela ithuba elinjalo.
• Ngo ukulima evamile isinqumo ukutshala imbewu lapho inhlabathi lifudumeza up ngokwanele. Kodwa abamba ukushisa ezinhle (at Mitlayderu) - kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola i isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu izikhathi 2-3 inkathi ngayinye. Akunjalo ngempela sonke isikhathi sikhule izitshalo kuwo, ngezinye izikhathi ngokwanele ukuze uthole a izithombo eqinile. Nansi i-greenhouse ku Mitlayderu (isithombe eboniswe ngezansi):

• Omunye umehluko - lena uhlobo inhlabathi umswakama. Ukonga amanzi namandla sisetshenziswa ngqo izimpande se drip irrigation eyenzeka.
• Futhi, i-American Usosayensi indlela ugomela ngokuthi ekukhuleni kahle izitshalo enhlabathini kudingeka enze 16 izinhlobo izakhi, wenze njalo.
• Nokho, esinye isici ezithakazelisayo - ukunqampula. Ukuze izihlahla kuba inqubo evamile, kodwa nemifino - angavamile. Ukususa amashidi ezingadingekile noma ezinye izingxenye izitshalo, ungenza izinguquko eziphawulekayo ngobungako isivuno.

Pro ne con

Yiqiniso, umuntu angekhe atjho ukuthi indlela Mitlaydera - indlela ephelele ukuze Vegetable.

zako yilezi:

• Kungenzeka sikhule inqwaba izitshalo endaweni ezincane.
• Abamba Ukushisa at Mitlayderu inikeza isivuno salo ekuseni noma high quality izithombo.
• Obalulekile ukonga amanzi.
• Akudingeki athobele kwezitshalo, t. Ukuze. Ukugcinwa ezingeni lelisetulu inhlabathi okuzala kufezwa ngokusebenzisa isicelo fertilizer.
• Linanincane umzamo nokulawula ukhula.
• Ubuchwepheshe esebenzayo ezimweni ezahlukene zezulu aqondwa ngisho Wabasaqalayo.

amaphutha

• izindleko lwezezimali ukuthenga lokutshala ukuxubana, umanyolo, ukwakhiwa amabhokisi zimbali ezikhula. Futhi imiphumela emihle kudingeka Galicia. Ngokusho Mitlayderu izindleko kuyoba njalo ezingaphezu kuka nge yemifino ezivamile.
• Nakuba le ndlela ubhekwa i organic, eziningi izakhi zalo abangele impikiswano eshubile ngale ndaba (isibonelo, ubukhulu umquba yokufakelwa). Futhi ngezinga elamukelekayo Ukuyekwa sekuyaphela kwezinqubo ezingokwemvelo emvelweni enhlabathini: isetshenziswa kuphela njengesisekelo ngokomzimba ukukhula izimpande, kodwa hhayi ukudla.
• Mitlaydera indlela usolwa yokuhweba ngokweqile. E-US, kukhona izinkampani lonke ezihilelekile ukudayiswa zokundisa kulolu hlobo of yemifino ezikhulayo, "ilungelo 'ingxube zokutshala, umanyolo, abamba ukushisa izakhiwo, njll

Indlela ukutshala?

Nale ndlela, ingadi kukhona ezintathu ongakhetha zokutshala yilezi:

1. Imibhede :. Esincane, ophakeme ububanzi 45 cm, ubude 9 m Lokhu ngokuvamile siyindlela elula nengabizi etholakalayo Wabasaqalayo.
2. amabhokisi Special abenziwe ngokhuni noma ukhonkolo, ligcwele inhlanganisela yesihlabathi sawdust (kungakhathaliseki amasha noma ubudala, kodwa noma kunjalo hhayi nut). Le nhlanganisela unikeza izitshalo cishe awekho amandla, ngakhoke kudinga Umanyolo olunzulu, kodwa inikeza kakhulu amanzi kanye nomoya ukufinyelela izimpande zezitshalo.
3. Abamba Ukushisa at Mitlayderu. Yiqiniso, le ndlela idinga izimali, kodwa uthola izinzuzo ezifana:

• ukonga Lonyaka ku izithombo;
• izitshalo eqinile nenempilo zitshala;
• ukuthola imifino ngesikhathi isikhathi esijana.

Abamba Ukushisa at Mitlayderu izandla siqu

Okokuqala ukhethe usayizi (kuncike usayizi wendawo kanye nezidingo zakho), kanye indawo kuwo. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izici ezilandelayo:

• Isikhala ngaphansi abamba ukushisa kufanele ibe bushelelezi, benethuba umsebenzi owawuqhubeka wanda.
• Indawo kufanele kahle ovuthayo, ngaphandle Ukufiphaza.
• Ngo eNyakatho Nenkabazwe abamba ukushisa kufanele iqondiswe imikhawulo empumalanga nasentshonalanga, kangangokuthi bonke izitshalo nombala esikhanyayo.
• abamba ukushisa Good igcina izinga lokushisa elikhulu kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni.

Kodwa esinye isici esibalulekile kuyinto ukupholisa. Izitshalo zidinga supply njalo nomoya opholile. Esikhathini ezimanzi isikhala unventilated ngokushesha ukuqala ukuthuthukisa isifo, okungase kungonakalisa impahla yonke isitshalo.

izici design

zokugcina Ezivamile uvame ukuthembela eyodwa lwaleli noma ukwesekwa sikwele. Lena design elula futhi engabizi, kodwa akusho ukuhlinzeka air kwegazi, futhi izindawo ezinkulu isikali kufanele abalandeli ezifakiwe.

Manje ake sibone ukuthi kubukeka sengathi greenhouse zakudala ngesikhathi Mitlayderu. Ukudweba ngaphambili isakhiwo (ububanzi 6 m, ubude 12.2 m, ukuphakama 2.6 m at iphuzu esiphezulu) lapha ngenzansi.

Amagesi Abamba Ukushisa Emkhathini inezingxenye ezimbili eziphakeme ezahlukene. umumo aboncamane nofana esiyindilinga ezisekelweni alibalulekile. ophahleni Gable nge umehluko ukuphakama futhi izimbobo ezinkulu emoyeni ngoba ukupholisa - kungenzeka lokhu inzuzo enkulu we abamba ukushisa.

emthambekeni okuphezulu kumele kuthambekele enyakatho, ukuvimbela ingress emoyeni ezibandayo ezaziphase isakhiwo, futhi ephansi - eningizimu.

umsebenzi ikhishiwe ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Kuyinto isisekelo ugodo obukhulu.
2. Esakhiwe ohlangothini izindonga.
3. Ukuya izindonga ekupheleni uprights.
4. Ingabe ukufakwa eshisayo ezindongeni nezicabha.
5. Roof umsebenzi.
6. Ukumboza zokugcina. Kuye ibhajethi yakho, ungakwazi makudle ezivamile polyethylene ifilimu e izingqimba ezimbili noma multi-odongeni polycarbonate.

Ukwakhiwa esikhulu phezu esitsheni umhlaba sikhule izitshalo - enye imfuneko, okumele luhambisane abamba ukushisa for Mitlayderu. Ukudweba zamazwe amabili esigabeni esimaphakathi (183cm ububanzi, ukuphakama - 72 cm, ubude - kuncike izilinganiso izakhiwo):

Kubonakala sengathi lokhu:

umbono balimi

Umkhuba lalezi zimbali ezikhula nguDkt Mitlaydera ubuchwepheshe ibilokhu ngokuphindaphindiwe ihlolwe emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Yiqiniso, ayenakho abalandeli bakhe oshisekayo nabaphikisi. Hlobo luni kokuhlaziywa is etholakala abatshali okusezingeni eliphezulu imibhede, wokukha greenhouse ku Mitlayderu? Izibuyekezo kungenziwa zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu:

• Ngemdlandla. Abantu abaningi baqala isivuno on nenhlabathi eziseceleni nemibhalo ongathi akakaze ubuyele ngendlela yendabuko ngokusebenza engadini.
• Negative. Ngenhla siye ohlwini bokwenza indlela, futhi abagxeki abanike njengoba izingxabano zawo, okusekelwe ebufakazini eziningi theory. Kodwa iningi labo kukhona kobufakazi zabantu ungakaze wazama ukusebenzisa lezi zincomo.
• Ngokulingene omuhle. Isikhathi akusho yima unganyakazi futhi emsulwa Mitlaydera indlela alisetshenziswa ngabaningi. Nokho, abalimi babephefumulelwe umsebenzi wakhe futhi ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa imibono: drip irrigation eyenzeka, ukukhula mpo izitshalo, ifomu engavamile, kodwa ithele kakhulu zokugcina nokuningi. Kanti futhi, abantu abaningi give up ngokuphelele kukamanyolo wamakhemikhali nezibulala esikhundleni sawo yemvelo - umquba, umquba, njll ...

Ngakho-ke, uma yemifino on Mitlayderu injalo emsulwa ingabe engavumelani nawe, ungase ukwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye izimiso zalo ukuthola isivuno ephakeme kusayithi lakho.