Lavatera: Ukutshala nokunakekela amathiphu ezikhulayo

Lavatera - ikhambi ephelele zokuhlobisa zezimbali kanye zezimbali. Lesi simila lwentshebe okuyinto blooms konke ehlobo. Inikeza umbono eziyingqayizivele utshani futhi zigcinwe kahle. lavatery Izimbali Isigaxa-okwenyanga futhi ukumboza wonke amahlathi, ukwakha onsomi, pink, amatshe amhlophe. Amahlamvu nezimpande zalesi sihlahla ezibhekwa kwezokwelapha. Zisetshenziswa ngoba imikhuhlane, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, izifo yamaphaphu. Lokhu uju isitshalo, ehlobo izimbali ehlathini emhlabeni njalo phezulu izinyosi, iminyovu kanye bumblebees. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngempela intela lavatera. Ukutshala nokunakekela ngeke okungadala ubunzima ngisho balimi imfundamakhwela.

Lavatera lethiwa ososayensi Swiss - Lavaterov abazalwane. Lezi zimbali zimila Central Asia, ebizwa nangokuthi LAVATERA futhi zasendle rose. Namuhla, lesi sitshalo zingatholakala emhlabeni wonke njengendawo zasendle futhi zizalela.

Lavatera engadini

Abalimi ukuhlobisa ngokuzithandela ngokuvumelana ukutshala iziza zabo. Lokhu kuzokuya hhayi nje ngenxa yokuthi ilula ngokwanele isitshalo ezifana lavatera, betshala nokunakekela. Photo imibhede ne LAVATERA esesihlokweni, bheka olunothile kakhulu. amahlamvu elikhulu misa egqamile futhi izimbali ezintekenteke. Lesi sitshalo ifinyelela 1 m 20 cm ubude. A izimbali ububanzi lingafika ku-10 cm.

Lavateru uthando abatshali. Phela, kuyinto linesizotha futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Akubalulekile ukudicilela kaningi, yena akesabi frost, ikhula kahle ezindaweni ukubopha.

amahlamvu LAVATERA zifane amahlamvu we-maple Canadian. Banesimiso ukuma emincane. Izimbali zezitshalo beze amaqembu amabili: elikhulu olulodwa noma inflorescence racemose-paniculate fomu.

Lavatera, kulandele zokutshala nokunakekela kuzoxoxwa ngezansi, ihlobise utshani. izitshalo Ezinhle zitshalwa emhlabeni izihlahla, wenze wabo izingoma yasekuqaleni imibhede. Wild rose ukuhlobisa balcony. Kunoma yikuphi, lesi sitshalo inika Iphalethi eziyingqayizivele imbali imibhede kanye saturation.

Izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo lavatery

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezitshalo.

Okuvame kakhulu kanti amahle uthathwa izinhlobo ezifana:

1. lavatera Thuringian. isitshalo zisetshenziswa, kanye neziqu up 2 m ukuphakama. Wild Rose kuyinto izimbali ezinkulu, luhlaza pink noma onsomi, ukwakha inflorescences enhle.
2. Lavatera ngenyanga ezintathu. Ukutshala nokunakekela izitshalo babe izici ezincane. Lokhu LAVATERA bayindlala kakhulu. Lokhu elikhulu isitshalo yonyaka nge-stem aphansi. Kusukela white, noma carmine pink izimbali zayo ezinkulu, it yakha langempela ukhaphethi flowerbeds. It is ngokuvamile etshalwe Ngasekuqaleni kuka-May. Ngu-July Izimbali ziqhakaza. Ngemva isitshalo ekuthuthukiseni zayo kufanele kube izinyanga 3. Bush ubukhulu kuze imitha. Ngakho-ke, ukwakha enhle kunazo flower embhedeni nje badinga izitshalo ambalwa. Lavatera blooms kusuka July kuze frost, ujabula abantu ngemibala yayo.
3. ubuhle Pink (Pink Beauty (Eng.)). isitshalo wonyaka sifanamsindvo ngamasentimitha 60 Igama lalesi ezihlukahlukene kwakubangelwa izimbali enemibala engavamile -. pink Pale, ne ezintekenteke amnyama streaks.
4. Novella. Lokhu grade Kunconywa ezikhulayo izimbiza. Ehlathini ikhula akukho engaphezu kwengu-20 cm. Lapho kokutshala ekhanyayo, lesi sitshalo uyadlondlobala.
5. White iKerubi (iKerubi White (Eng.)). Olunye uhlobo omkhulu yokutshala izimbiza. Lesi simila ngokuvamile wanda ngezinga balcony. It ifinyelela ukuphakama mayelana 30 cm.
6. Isiliva Cap (Isiliva Cup (Eng.)). Sikhula kufika ku-70 cm, has a bright pink izimbali ne emithanjeni omnyama.
7. Lavatera Barnsley kid. Ukutshala nokunakekela imibono enjalo ziyojabula zonke wensimu. Kuyinto real ihlathi diva. Silnovetvistoe isitshalo enhle futhi oyingqabavu has imibala amazing, luhlaza flamingo. Angena ubukhulu 10 cm. Lonke sitshalo nje ngithuka izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, okuyinto ke ziyojabula kusukela Julayi kuze ekwindla.

Lapho ekhetha imbewu lavatery yokutshala endaweni engadini, kudingeka sinake umbala izimbali isitshalo esizayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uthenga ebangeni "Ruby ukhaphethi" (inflorescences abe tint irubi), kungashiwo itshalwe nge zasendle rose, pink ehlukile noma nombala omhlophe. Kulokhu, sithola flowerbed nge umbala zimiso zobuqili.

isitshalo esiphelweni

Okubuhlungu nakakhulu, kuphakama le nkinga uma kwenzeka ukuthi ngadi ezikhulayo lavatera ngonyaka. Ukutshala nokunakekela anezinye ubuqili. Ake sihlole kubo.

Ekwindla endle amahle rose imbewu uvuthwe. Lena inkathi lapho isitshalo buphela. Endaweni inflorescences kwakhiwa bolls. Abakwazi rip futhi uhlwanyele entwasahlobo yimuphi amagumbi engadini. Uma ashiywa ehlathini, base eziyokwenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kulokhu, bangabanikazi zaseyut flowerbed efanayo. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ingadi imbali eziqhakaza futhi, futhi kuyoba uyabukeka emehlweni inhlanganisela enhle imibala.

yisithombo indlela

Ukuze lavatera yaqhakaza kusenesikhathi, ungasebenzisa enye indlela. Kunconywa ukuba sikhule izithombo. Kodwa ngisho Kulokhu, akunzima ukhule isitshalo omkhulu kangaka, njengoba lavatera.

Nokho, Ukutshala nokunakekela, zidinga ukuhambisana eminye yemibiko evelele:

1. Imbewu zitshalwa ngasekupheleni April, e greenhouse noma emhlabathini embozwe ifilimu.
2. Ngaphambi betshala inhlabathi wanezela: humus, umquba, urea ne phosphate-umanyolo fertilizer.
3. Inhlabathi bazithela ngamanzi afudumele.
4. Ukutshala imbewu kumuntu ka 1 cm ukujula.
5. Khona-ke camera nge Peat noma semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla.
6. Amahlumela avele phakathi nengxenye kuya emasontweni amabili.
7. Kuphendula lavatery ngezikhathi ezithile kudingeka uyophuziswa.
8. Ekupheleni kuka-May, izithombo zidluliselwa nesitshalo senzelwe esihlalweni.

Watshala ngale ndlela lavatera likhula masinyane. Futhi esikhathini esifushane ihlobise utshani okuxekethile izimbali anemibala ehlukahlukene.

Ukunakekela ezahlukene izinhlobo lavatery

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isitshalo linesizotha ngokuphelele, imithetho kufanele kuqashelwe ezikhulayo. kulokhu kuphela uzokwazi ukujabulisa isiphithiphithi esikhulu imibala lavatera.

Ukutshala nokunakekela izitshalo abazenzi ikhumbula lawa mathiphu:

1. Lesi sitshalo ukhetha ukukhanya inhlabathi okuxekethile.
2. Ukubeke engcono endaweni libalele.
3. Lavateru bazithela njalo. Cishe kanye ngesonto, lapho umhlabathi owomile kakhulu phezulu.
4. Top sigqoka Umanyolo esiqhutshwa kabili kuphela: ngaphambi kokwehla, futhi ngesikhathi kumiswa flower efihlekile. Umquba ukusheshisa ukukhula. Ngemva yabo izimbali isicelo ezinemibala egqamile, umbala ayegcwele.

Kubukeka omkhulu embhedeni Thuringian lavatera (eside). Ukutshala, ukunakekelwa zihlanganisa amaphuzu ezibalulekile eziningana. Ngaphezu kokuphuza yokudla, kufanele uyeke ngokuphelele izimbali buphelile. Phela, nabo basuke hhayi kuphela konakalisa ukubukeka zezimbali, kodwa futhi kungalimaza simila. Ngaphansi kwethonya umswakama (amazolo noma imvula) ashwabene flower efihlekile ziqala ukubola. Baguculela ibe mass okunamathelayo, ushisa amaqabunga isihlahla.

Ngokulandela lokhu imithetho elula, uyokwazi ukujabulela ehlobo enhle Turing lavateroy, okuyinto edume ngokuthi Dog Rose. embhedeni wakho imbali ngeke ukuhlobisa sezihlahla izimbali ngesimo izinsimbi, amhlophe, ophuzi, burgundy shades, ngaphambi frost.

Izidingo emhlabathini

Ngayiphi inhlabathi idinga lavatera?

Ukutshala futhi anakekele endle - inqubo elula inqobo sizoba abanye "nezimfuneko" izitshalo undemanding:

• uyakwazi ngokudlulisela zasendle rose kwesomiso;
• Imbali uthanda ngokuphelele ubumba umhlabathi;
• LAVATERA enhle ikhula ngcono ezindaweni libalele.

Highlights lavatery ezikhulayo:

1. Ngaphambi betshala inhlabathi kumele uyokhululwa, futhi zalisa. Okuphakelayo phansi humus, umquba, i-potassium sulphate, urea noma superphosphate.
2. Khona-ke ukudicilela umhlabathi ngamanzi afudumele futhi wenze imisele lapho imbewu ibekwe. A Kugcwele embozwe ukuze ifudumale.
3. Lavateru etshalwe ngasekupheleni April noma ekuqaleni kuka May.
4. Ngo kwentwasahlobo imila amahlumela enambiwa futhi utshalwe kuya zezimbali kanye imbali izingadi.
5. Ukuze lavatery ehlathini kwaba mkhulu nokuningi ukwakheka iqembu ekutshaleni. Omunye imbobo itshalwe amagciwane eziningana.
6. Ukuze izimbali ekuseni ingasetshenziswa abamba ukushisa kulinywe. Hlwanyela ngoMashi greenhouse. A utshalwe ngoMeyi.

Lavatera likhula ngokushesha futhi ngo-July, ke iqala ukuqhakaza.

Ukudala flower imibhede

Ukuze ukwakheka isihlahla Kunconywa amahlumela amahle aluhlaza etshalwe embuthanweni, imithombo esilinganayo 15 cm ngaphandle.

Futhi hole ngamunye itshalwe 4-5 amahlumela. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza enkulu ubukhazikhazi esizayo isitshalo.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane lavatery

Nezihlahla, izimbali kanye izimpande zalesi sihlahla eziba kulezi zindawo zenza kakhulu. Bengasesabi nesomiso noma frost. ukunambitheka yabo kanye nokusungulwa chemical sivimbele izinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, cishe ngeke ngaphansi izifo Imbali lavatera. Nokunakekela zalesi sitshalo - Kujabulisa ngempela.

Ingozi lavatere izimvula eside kuphela. Ngo Waterlogging izitshalo emoyeni eshiya iqale ukuba babe embozwe ukugqwala. Kulokhu, roses zasendle abadinga usizo. amahlamvu Rusty kufanele ziyofinyezwa noma usike amagatsha abathintekile. Uma ugula wonke amahlathi, khona-ke kumelwe kube ukumba aphume futhi eshisa.

isiphetho

Lavatera - isitshalo enhle kakhulu, okungaba imibhede pearl yangempela. Izimbali ezinhle placer, isiliva, ezibomvana, ezinsomi, carmine umbala, ubonakale kude. A Iphunga izinkanuko obucayi wukukhanya rose zasendle, umane abakwazi ukushiya ubani ngabandayo.