Moor - ngubani? Iqaba namkha umjameli we isiko eziphambili?

Moor - ngubani? Ummeleli we-abantu abanonya futhi ezingezwakali noma othile owathinta banikela ngendlela ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amasiko yamazwe ahlukene? Likuphi iqiniso futhi yini eqanjiwe?

Umsuka umbuso

AmaMoor ngokuthi izakhamuzi Mauritania, wawakhiwe enyakatho-Afrika. umlando wabo atehlukaniseki ekuthuthukiseni Islam.

Ekhulwini XII ngo -Arabian ehlane emzini Medina yasungulwa yi-lomprofethi uMuhammad. Ngemva kwalokho, abantu, abase babenamathela endleleni ayimizulane wokuphila, ithole endaweni ehlala njalo ukuphila. Khona-ke baqala ukuthuthukiswa yabo, ekunqobeni amazwe amasha, eshumayela Islam kuya empumalanga nasentshonalanga.

isifiso sokuthola ulwazi

Moor - ubani lo? Iqaba, ngabo ukuba impumelelo ezibaluleke kakhulu? Ngokuphambene ethandwa ekufezeni amaMoor, njengoba abantu abangafundile, kumele wathi lona sidukisa kakhulu. Ukuze ulwazi Muslim zazibalulekile. Ngenxa sokushisa kosuku Kubantu abayimizulane wathutha ebusuku. lokho Umphumela uye waba ukuvela wesayensi ezifana nesayensi yokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi. Emhlanganweni wakhe nabameleli yokuqothula eminye imiphakathi amaMoor wazama ukuthola ulwazi olusha kakhulu. Bona enamathiselwe obaluleke ngokukhethekile izincwadi. Inani labo laliphezulu kakhulu, futhi wenze inani elikhulu lazo.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-Crusaders wadala enkazimulweni engathandeki amaSulumane, abaningi ungazi kahlehle Moor - ngubani? Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi lahlotshaniswa nokuba "ngowezizwe."

Eqinisweni, isiko Arab uvuliwe ukuba zamukele ulwazi olusha. Ngemva ukuthunjwa Egypt amaMoor ukufinyelela Library of Alexandria, okuyinto wabavumela ukuba kakhulu ukwandisa HORIZONS zabo. Imisebenzi eminingi ziye zahunyushelwa olimini lwesi-Arabhu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-Arabhu kanye Berbers abathi Islam, ebizwa nangokuthi i-amaMoor.

impucuko European uzama ukuzivikela kungenzeka ulwazi olusha, okuyinto ingathiyeki kakhulu ukukhula kwawo.

Moor Europe

Ukunqoba Gibraltar e 711, ama-Moor kufika ku- yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Iminyaka 4 ekuthumbeni insimu eyengeziwe kuze French. Sikhishwe yokuthi Europe ngalezo zikhathi ubekade inhlekelele enkulu, emadolobheni amaningi aye kuphela happy kakhulu ukuba uthole abavikela kuhle eqinile owayenganikela ukuvikela izizwe iqhawe kuphangwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Islam ayikaziwa lalolo yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, ziye zaba lula ngempela ukwenza sesikhethe inkolo entsha. Amadolobha amaningi ezakhiwa cishe kusuka ekuqaleni, waba Cordoba main. Moor - ubani futhi yini iqhaza layo ekuthuthukiseni Spain? Ubuchwepheshe obusha baye ethulwe: izingadi ayakhala, isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa kusetshenziswa amakhaya suschestsvoval kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle.

Aqakatheke kakhulu kwaba leli phephandaba ukuthi i-Yurophu wafunda ngokusebenzisa ama-Arabhu. Akumangalisi e Cordova kwaba 10 imitapo. E Toledo, nguye owasungula isisekelo algebra yesimanje kanye ne-chemistry, kodwa lapha kwakunokwenzeka ukufunda imisebenzi ku-mathematics ne-astronomy.

Zenkolo, okuyinto ihlose ukubeka Europe wokuqeda ezweni abahlaseli - Moor, okwalapha wabachitha, isakhiwo kanye nazo zonke izindawo lobuchwepheshe. Abantu ngenkani, ukwesaba ukufa kanye ukukhethwa impahla, ophoqelelwe ukuguqukela ebuKatolikeni. Ngakho, enye indlela yokuphila kodwa wokuvelela ngelinye le nomphakathi othuthuke kangcono, okwakunginika Europe lokunengi ithonya XII eminyaka.

Kaningi ungezwa ibinzana, "Yokulila esiye senza umsebenzi wakhe, lo Moor angaya." Lena wacaphuna play "Uzungu ka Fiesco e Genoa," eyabhalwa I. F. Shillerom ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII. Lamagama iwuphawu ukusetshenziswa womuntu abonakele izinjongo zabo. Isimo mayelana kuye kwaba njengoba ithuluzi zokufinyelela lowo mgomo, okwakubekelwa ayisadingeki emva isenzo.