NaseVolyn esifundeni. Centre of yaseVolyn esifundeni. NaseVolyn esifundeni - imephu

NaseVolyn esifundeni (Ukraine kumephu enikeziwe kule athikili, ebonisa indawo yayo) itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-esentshonalanga ye-Ukraine, e Polissya zone. enyakatho yayo ingxenye imingcele Belarus (Brest esifundeni), East - ne Rivne esifundeni, eningizimu - kanye eLvov entshonalanga - ne Poland.

NaseVolyn - indawo zomlando lapha amakhulu eminyaka ukuba libhekele izenzo ezibalulekile emlandweni Russia, ngezinye izikhathi nezikulu esindayo. Lokhu isiphetho onezigigaba ukuthi le ndawo ingase asithinti ukubukeka kwaso, hhayi ukushiya trace ngesimo okubonakalayo yezakhiwo kanye zomlando, okuyizinto naseVolyn esifundeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili namashumi.

Impumuzo sezulu

Indawo ikakhulukazi flat. Amaningi ala masimu itholakala ngaphakathi Polesie ezisezansi, kanye ezincane - eningizimu - onqenqemeni enyakatho-ntshonalanga naseVolyn upland, aphambane onqenqemeni enyakatho e 20-60 amamitha. NaseVolyn esifundeni elinesimo sezulu esipholile ezwekazini. Winter umnene ehlobo - efudumele. Amazinga isilinganiso ngoJanuwari kuyinto lokususa 4.5 degrees Celsius, ngoJulayi - plus 18.6 degrees. Inzika kuyinto 550-600 mm ngonyaka. Kuthatha indawo engxenyeni esenyakatho yesifunda emfuleni Pripyat. Nemingenela ka lo mfula (Turya, Styr futhi Stokhid) aphambana esifundeni kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho. Umngcele Poland siphela omunye emfuleni - eWestern Bug. Sekukonke, esifundeni kuthatha emifuleni angaphezu kuka-130, ubude bazo Imininingwane kuyibanga elingaphezulu kwamakhilomitha angu eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu. Zonke nemifula basonta imicengezi we Bug Western futhi Dnieper. Iningi imizimba amanzi zivela ngaphandle insimu yalo. Imephu naseVolyn esifundeni (Ukraine) igcwele izithombe imifula nemifudlana.

geography

Nenhlabathi yehlathi-asemaqeleni we naseVolyn esifundeni ashed inhlabathi grey futhi grey, futhi omnyama. Woodland ingxenye libhekene wapheka-podzol futhi ixhaphozi ehlukahlukene (kuhlanganise Peat). Phakathi band - wapheka-podzolic futhi humus-carbonate (esivundile kakhulu). NaseVolyn ndawo wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha amathathu - ehlathini-asemaqeleni, futhi severopolesskuyu yuzhnopolesskuyu. Abokuqala ababili zitholakala endaweni naseVolyn-Podolsk upland. Severopolesskaya Bole iwine abangamaphesenti angu-75 ensimini zakule ndawo. I engavamile kulendawo - Emathafeni flat, embozwe emaxhaphozini nasemahlathini. NaseVolyn inothile yezimbiwa izinsizakalo zemvelo - amalahle, amatshe carbonate, Peat, igesi yemvelo, sapropel, kodwa iningi labo fanele azisa kwezohwebo.

NaseVolyn esifundeni: izifunda

Isifunda uhlukaniswe eyishumi nesithupha izifunda zokuphatha: Vladimir-naseVolyn, Gorokhovsky, Ivanychi, Kivertsi, Kovel, Kamen-Kashirskiy, Lokachi, Lutsk, Lyubeshovsky, Lyuboml, Manevichskogo, Ratne, Rozhischensky, Starovyzhevsy, Turiysk futhi Shatsky. Zonke insimu yayo 1087 nemizana, zazo 1 054 yasemakhaya, 33 ezisemadolobheni, kuhlanganise 22 nemizana ezisemadolobheni nemizana 11. NaseVolyn esifundeni (Lutsk - sokuqondisa) has imizi emine ebaluleke lesifunda (Lutsk, Kovel, uVladimir-naseVolyn, laseNovovolynsk) namadolobha eziyisikhombisa ukubaluleka lesifunda (uphizi, Berestechko, Kamen-Kashirskiy, Lyuboml, Kivertsi, Ustilug futhi Rozhishche).

umnotho

Amagatsha oyinhloko lunye esifundeni sika kwezolimo, ezokuthutha kanye umkhakha (ikakhulukazi ukudla). Oholela kumkhakha wetemnotfo iyona Agro-zezimboni wemboni, ukuhlinzeka kwesigamu umkhiqizo ingqikithi. Ngokwesibonelo, kwezolimo inkambo ku lunye inyama yezilwane futhi avalele, ngaphezu ukukhiqiza ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi, amazambane, okusanhlamvu kanye nemifino. 167 yokukhiqiza amabhizinisi baqashwe imikhiqizo ezimbonini. Amagatsha main - kuyinto ukudla, okokubasa, zamakhemikhali isiqoqi sama-softwe. Ngesikhathi amabhizinisi of yaseVolyn esifundeni ukukhiqiza amabombo, amamitha amanzi, imishini elawulwa, imishini ukukhiqizwa aklaba futhi isilwane imikhiqizo ephuma zepulasitiki, linoleum, ukufulela wazizwa, indwangu, izitini, ifenisha, izimpahla ezifakwe emathinini, pasta, ayi, confectionery Liquors imikhiqizo, nokuningi. Umkhakha wangasese has amabhizinisi cishe izinkulungwane ezine ezincane kanye nabantu osomabhizinisi babe yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu. Ukuvumela yeshumi matasa sabantu zokusebenza naseVolyn esifundeni. amabhizinisi amancane esifundeni ukukhiqiza cishe eziyishumi amaphesenti imikhiqizo ukunikeza okwesihlanu izimali kuwo wonke amazinga.

umkhakha

Raw Volynia base emelelwa amaminerali ezilandelayo: igesi yemvelo, amalahle, i-phosphorus, ithusi, isakhiwo wokulinganisa, ukwakha itshe,-helium, sapropel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ezifakwa ngezitini wethayili impahla eluhlaza, Peat, isihlabathi futhi wokwakha ingilazi, usimende izinto zokusetshenziswa. Imboni yokudla yesifunda imelelwa izinkampani ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu, flagships embonini iyona uVladimir-naseVolyn, Gorokhovsky, Gvidavsky ushukela Mills. umkhakha Machine wokwakha iholwa LLC "Lutsk Amabombo Isitshalo" - isikhungo yezimboni naseVolyn esifundeni. Uyena monopolist ekukhiqizeni inaliti tapered roller amabombo. Omunye umshini isitshalo ihluke OJSC "Elektrotermometriia" yena Bole ukhiqiza amaphesenti zokubala ahlukahlukene Ukraine ayisishiyagalombili. Phakathi amabhizinisi akhiqiza zokwakha, singabona "Lutsk zekhadibhodi futhi Ruberoid Isitshalo".

ezolimo

NaseVolyn esifundeni liyaziwa yobisi inyama yayo imfuyo nezitshalo (ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi, ummbila, yefilakisi, amazambane). abakhiqizi Agricultural ukulondoloza ubuhlobo kwezomnotho namazwe amaningi CIS, eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ukuthekelisa akhiqizwa mikhiqizo elandelayo: ubisi powder, ushukela, inyama kanye nabanye. Indlela engakhi kungaba kuqashelwe ukuthi lo mkhuba ekuncipheni kwenani izimbuzi, izimvu nezinkomo.

labantu

Eminyakeni yamuva, baloba ukwanda kancane labantu naseVolyn esifundeni, ngokungafani nezinye izifunda Ukraine, lapho unyaka ngamunye inani labantu liqhubeka lincipha. Isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu esifundeni lihlukile wenzalo ephakeme zonke-Ukraine futhi aphansi - ukufa. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwehla bemvelo izinga lokuzalwa idlula yemvelo labantu ukwehla.

Ukwakheka Kazwelonke ngendlela iyunifomu - angu-95 abantu base-Ukraine. Ngo emadolobheni amakhulu ase-naseVolyn Ingxenye Ukraine ngokumelene wonkana kulinganiselwe ziyancipha, futhi ezindaweni kunalokho, ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela angu-99. I isabelo Russian ngokuvamile esifundeni, amaphesenti angu-amane. Phila lapha Belarusians, amaCzech namaRomany, nabasePoland, amaJalimane, Slovaks namalungu bezinye izizwe.

inkolo

NaseVolyn esifundeni libhekene ukunyakaza evelele zenkolo - ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox. Konfessionalnaja isakhiwo zazo imelelwa predominance imiphakathi Ukrainian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox e-Moscow Sabefundisi Ingxenye Kiev Sabefundisi aphansi. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi esifundeni engekho ngokuphelele Old Engakholwa imiphakathi, unitarstvo has ukusabalala kancane.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi

1. "naseVolyn isimangaliso." Ngo Manevichevskom endaweni eduze nedolobhana Okonsk Okonsk imithombo zitholakala echibini elincane. Yiziphi? Lezi ezimbili umthombo enamandla kakhulu yokuphulukisa ayeyenza, eshaya unyaka wonke, bona, hhayi kwi freezer ngisho kunesithwathwa olunzima. TFACT Okumangazayo ukuthi lesi amanzi ephulukisa defies ngokuphelele carbonation.

2. Karst echibini Svityaz, etholakala eduze emzaneni lwedolobha Shatsk (naseVolyn esifundeni), has a ka amahlanu nane amamitha ukujula esiphezulu. Kuyinto ejulile e-Ukraine.

3. Zimnensky Svyatogorsky Orthodox wezindela ungabona isithonjana esiyingqayizivele eziyisimangaliso uNina kaNkulunkulu. It is njengelinye lamazwe izindawo ezinamandla kakhulu of the Christian Church, okuyinto nenkathi yamaSoviet wanyamalala ngokuyisimangaliso.

4. Kulo lelo zwe naseVolyn ozalwa F. Kaplan, ngubani ngo-August 1918, kwenziwe wokuba kuhlaselwe umholi zomhlaba sabasebenzi V I. Lenina. Abathandwayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesiphakamiso Dmitry Ulyanov (umfowabo kukaLenin) Kaplan wathumela ngo-1917 e laseKharkov iso emtholampilo, nalapho wahlinzwa yimpumelelo - ukubuyisela umbono. Ngemva konyaka yena enza isenzo amaphekula.

5. ngekhulu nanhlanu, phakathi nokubusa kweNkosi Vytautas lapha Lutsk, sashaya ababusi enkulu yeYurophu. Babexoxa usongo cishe ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey.

6. Ngo-bill ihlelo 200 hryvnia eduze Lesya Ukrainka ingumfanekiso Castle Lubart Lutsk.

7. Kovel lesikhumbuzo elikhulu kunawo wonke ukuba imbongi Tarasu Grigorevichu Shevchenko. isisindo sakhe kwaba amathani amabili, futhi ukuphakama kwamamitha ezingaphezu kweziyisikhombisa, uwubeke imitha ezine-egqumeni.