I sici ehlane Arabian, futhi bakuphi?

Okwe thwebule kakhulu Ugwadule - okuvame igama ehlane eziyinkimbinkimbi, esemgwaqweni enhlonhlweni efanayo. Lokhu endaweni yemvelo itholakala ezindaweni wonke amazwe ukuthi kukhona enhlonhlweni, kanye ithumba abanye amakhona amandla ezwekazini. amagama ahlukahlukene lezi zingwadule ukunikeza bendawo kanye baseNtshonalanga ekuqondeni konke - endaweni eyodwa ehlanganiswa Sands cishe esingaweleki, okuyinto ngosile nsuku zonke ngaphansi elangeni elishisa bhe.

isikhundla ezindawo

Ukuze uqale nge, kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu zone zezulu kuyinto eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya. Ibalazwe ikhombisa ukuthi la mazwe zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi enyakatho beqala mayelana 30 parallel degree. Le ndawo, inhlonhlo ye-million 3.25 amakhilomitha square, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ezakheke kuqondile kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zimbalwa kakhulu amatheku ezivikelekile, okuyinto eyenza kungenzeki ukuziyisa emazweni amaningi (ngaphandle-United Arab Emirates) ukuhlela ibhizinisi ezokuvakasha lapha. Ngokombono Geological Ngenxa Arabian Ugwadule kumephu kuthatha owodwa, igama elifanayo ipuleti. Nokho, ekuqaleni kwalo zohlobo kwaba zomhlaba ngxenye ye-Afrika okubonakala kahle izici ezifanayo zezulu Geological zezifunda ezimbili.

Maritime Wezindaba

Manje ake sibone ukuthi izilwandle amatheku akhelene eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya. Ibalazwe lendawo akuyona sigcwele amagama njengoba zimbalwa kakhulu amatheku. Empeleni, zonke kolwandle ezizungezile kule ngxenye yomhlaba akhiwa amazwekazi ezungeze - Eurasia nase-Afrika, kanye iziqhingi, okuyinto zitholakala eseduze. Ngakho, empumalanga, inhlonhlo ye-akhelene Gulf futhi eGulf of Oman. South akhazinyuliswe eGulf of Aden noLwandle Arabian. Olusentshonalanga Arabia wageza ngasoLwandle Olubomvu, lapho umngcele amanzi kanye neGibithe. Enyakatho yalesi zone ehlane ludlulele ngaphakathi engxenyeni eyinhloko yaleli zwekazi.

izimo zezulu

Ngo sezulu yayo ehlane Arabian kuhluke kancane kusuka komunye nomunye. imvula Isilinganiso ewela enhlonhlweni ngoba ngonyaka - 100 mm. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingxenye ukuthi sesiseduze ezintabeni, kule nombolo kwandisa ukuba 500-600 mm, futhi ukukhuphuka 200 mm, lapho Sands ususondela ethekwini. Isilinganiso emini ehlobo lokushisa lapha imayelana 45-50 degrees ebusuku sehliselwe 15 Celsius. Winter kwezinye izifunda, ngisho emini izinga lokushisa aliphumi ngenhla $ 15 ubusuku kanye frost zenzeka. Labo ogwadule, okuyinto amanga ezindaweni ezishisayo eningizimu ngaphezulu, ngisho ngoJanuwari, sekuqala ukufudumala kuya degree 35.

Isimo sezombusazwe

Zonke amazwe yeNhlonhlo Arabhiya, iphelele noma ingxenye kukhona endaweni ehlane. Phakathi izinhlangano zezombusazwe zibala: Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain kanye Kuwait. Bonke babe ikwazi ukungena olwandle, futhi ezinye zazo (Bahrain kanye Kuwait) zitholakala kulezi ziqhingi. Ngokuphathelene division of the nhlonhlo ehlane, okuyinto ethathwa abantu bendawo, ihlukaniswe yaba amayunithi eziyisikhombisa. Ugwadule olukhulu kunazo zonke lapha ngokuthi Rub 'al Khali, futhi kuthatha wonke eningizimu Saudi Arabia, Oman kanye enyakatho ingxenye Yemen, United Arab Emirates kanye entshonalanga. Kulandele Ad-Dahna Ugwadule ehlane, esemgwaqweni inhliziyo Saudi Arabia. Le ndawo zemvelo echichima ezivundile, njengoba udlulisela eduze ezomile emfuleni embhedeni, lapho, ngokomlando ososayensi, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba imithombo namanje walondoloza. ehlane Arabian futhi Tihama An Nafud basesimweni waseNingizimu kanye North yale nhlonhlo, futhi ngokulandelana. Esikhathini sokuqala ungathola ezintabeni ongaphakeme, futhi siya eya eLwandle Olubomvu, okwenza kube kome kakhulu. Kuvele Nafud - indawo isihlabathi esibomvu. ezinomoya Iningi nhlonhlo iphuzu lapho futhi ukulandelela ebukhali kakhulu nsuku zonke lokushisa kuzuba. Zonke lonke ehlane yeNhlonhlo Arabhiya mncane impela endaweni yayo futhi babe ngabanye landscape.

Elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundeni plain

Rub 'al Khali, njengoba sesibonile, iyona enkulu endaweni yemvelo ehlane uhlobo emazweni Arabian. Lokhu ehlane itholakala ngezihlahla futhi lisendaweni, okuyinto liphuma phezu kogu lolwandle amamitha 500, nge Uzalo kancane kancane ngaseningizimu. Cishe lonke ugwadule Arabian eseduze main ngenxa flora zabo, nezilwane kanye nesimo sendawo zifana kakhulu. Yonke indawo, okuyinto oluthatha engaphezu kuka-500,000 square metres. km imbozwe izinhlobo eziningi isihlabathi. Eningizimu, aye emaxhaphozini usawoti, okhombisa ukusondela kolwandle. Indawo ngokuphelele ezingaphili, akusiyo kungekho izinambuzane noma izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Rub 'al Khali - nomele eliqhakazile izinhlobo zosizo aeolian. Kukhona kokubili izindunduma olulodwa futhi amagquma ukuthi yakha isikhathi eside izintaba, esisuka amakhulu amamitha noma amakhilomitha. Libuye Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi la mazwe zingatholakala the ukuguquguquka Sands emhlophe.

Nezilwane yaleli zwe

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo Arabian Ugwadule kumephu itholakala endaweni evumayo kakhulu yokuphila. Nokho, noma yimuphi zinhlobo mammalian (ngaphandle ezintathu) ke akukho ngoba imvelo ayizange pha imvula esifundeni, lemali edingekile umswakama futhi akazange awuvikele imimoya enamandla. Phakathi kwalabo 'abanesibindi "abahlala ogwadule, sikubiza impisi, isihlabathi izimpungushe kanye ferrets. Ezindaweni esenyakatho yenhlonhlo, lapho eziningi izitshalo herbaceous, kungatholakala ungulates namagundane. Le ndawo isihlabathi ekhaya ukuze eziningi ezihuquzelayo - izibankwa izinyoka - konke anobuthi. Ebusuku, lo isebenze Tarantulas futhi Tarantulas nezinye izinambuzane ezihlala enhlabathini. Hambisa phezulu izindunduma nezinyoni eziningi. It larks, ondlunkulu, sandgrouse, ezinkozi kozodoi, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo eziningana zezinyoni.