Indima umkhuba ulwazi: nemiqondo eyisisekelo ifomu bese umsebenzi, umbandela weqiniso

Ilukuluku - injini kwenqubekela phambili, ngaphandle okuyinto kunzima ukucabanga ukuthuthukiswa impucuko yethu. Ulwazi kuyinto ngokoqobo inhloso, okuyinto eveza isithombe wangempela waleli zwe. Umuntu uye wafuna njalo ukuqonda konke isebenza kanjani. Yingakho ukubaluleka umkhuba ulwazi, ngoba inikeza ngcono, ukuwathuthukisa ushona idatha kakade eqoqwe. Lizokwakhiwa enikelwe sihloko lanamuhla. Sizoxoxa nomqondo umkhuba, indima umkhuba ekwazini nasekuqondeni iqiniso zindlela.

izincazelo

Uma sifuna ukuqonda ukuthi yini indima umkhuba ulwazi, kufanele uqale ukuchaza imigomo eyisisekelo. Bobabili imiqondo kuhlobene. Kukholakala ukuthi ulwazi kanye umkhuba - ezimbili izinhlangothi inqubo zomlando. Man ulwela ukuqonda regularities netimphawu iphasi lomsebenzi. Nokho, lokhu ngeke kwenziwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke kuthatha iminyaka practice basiza ekuqhubekiseleni phambili isipiliyoni. Kunezici ezintathu eziyinhloko yolwazi:

• Onekhono, namakhono. Lesi sici ihlobene ukuqwashisa abantu ukuthi okuthile kwenziwa noma ezenziwe.
• Lonke ulwazi efanele inqubo ekuqondeni izwe elibazungezile.
• ifomu Epistemological yokuxhumana yomuntu futhi ngokoqobo. Lesi sici kuyinto iyunithi ikakhulukazi ulwazi. It ikhona kuphela maqondana nesimo sengqondo esisebenzayo.

Ulwazi - lena isithombe esiphelele ngokoqobo. Letincenye lesibili nelesithathu gnoseology ndaba. Lokhu isayensi study imithetho cognition. It okubhekana naso ngayo ngaphezulu zefilosofi zasendulo. Ngo epistemology kuphumelele amaSophist. Ngokwesibonelo, Protagoras futhi Gorgias. Babefuna ukuthuthukisa nezimo of ukucabanga, futhi lokhu kwaba umbono ephelele emhlabeni, kuvisisa essence yayo.

Izindlela:

• umsebenzi Labour (ukukhiqizwa impahla). Leli fomu, uyisidalwa yemvelo abantu. It ihlose ukuguqula nemvelo.
• Umsebenzi womphakathi. Leli fomu ngoshintsho alwenza ekuphileni komphakathi. It ihlose ukuguqula ukuxhumana ekhona phakathi kwabantu namasiko. isinyathelo Social Kwenziwa okuthiwa amabutho mass: ekuvukeleni izimpi, izinguquko.
• lwesayensi. Le ndlela yokwenza iyasebenza. Kulokhu, umcwaningi akusho nje ubukele, kodwa likhona inqubo. Kungaba eyayenziwe ukudala izimo kufanele sihlaziye izakhiwo emhlabeni ezungeze.

Umsebenzi isipiliyoni esiwusizo

Ngokuba umuntu kubalulekile ukuqonda kwemvelo isithombe umgomo engokoqobo. Ziqeqeshe ulwazi - lawa zici ezimbili zale nqubo. Isivivinyo kuphela nesiphambeko ahlangabezane umuntu angakwazi ukuthola konke isebenza kanjani. Indima mkhuba ulwazi wefilosofi zingachazwa ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokuqala:

• umthombo ulwazi. Experience ingena liyisici esidingekayo engokoqobo ukuhlaziywa.
• I yisandla. Prakthiza oluyisisekelo ulwazi lwesayensi.
• A side umgomo yolwazi.
• Umbandela weqiniso. umkhuba kuphela ungaqinisekisa ngokunemba ulwazi lwesayensi. Futhi kuyinqubo, hhayi isenzo yesikhathi esisodwa.

incazelo nemisebenzi

Uma ezichaza indima umkhuba ulwazi kafushane, ungahlala bathi lonke ulwazi eyaziwa eqoqwe akuyona ngephutha. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu kwakumelwe ukusabalalisa umhlaba ngendlela efanele. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, kanye mathematics athuthukile. Ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa kwabantu abahamba olwandle waqala ukuba banake astronomy. Nokho, musa njalo ukuqhuba ichaza ulwazi. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka abasebenzela: kwenzekeni kokutholakala umthetho gqwa ka Mendeleev. Lonke inqubo yokufunda ngenxa imisebenti leyentiwako namagoli. Ngisho ukususwa eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma abstract okuhloswe ngaso ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezibhekene esintwini sokugcwaliseka kwaso. Indima umkhuba ekwazini yokuthi kuyasiza ukuthola zonke izici ezintsha imihlola ajwayelekile. Linikeza isayensi entsha yezobuchwepheshe izindawo, imishini, amadivayisi kanye zomculo. amaphutha indlela isetshenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba esifundweni. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi zonke ucwaningo nalokho esikubonayo eyenziwa okungaka ngenxa yelukuluku engenzi lutho, kodwa ngenxa yesidingo. Konke lokhu nolwazi etholakala ngokoqobo. Bayisibonelo izenzo ubuholi kanye ukukhonza ukuthuthukisa izimpilo zabantu.

Indima mkhuba cognition

Epistemology - kuyinto ehlukile lase ifilosofi. Ucwaninga indima mkhuba ulwazi lwesayensi. Bacon ngamnyama izindlela ezintathu ukuhlola izwe:

• "Indlela yesayensi." Kulokhu, umcwaningi uthatha iqiniso ukwazi okumsulwa. Bacon adalule lokhu scholastics indlela esingokwemvelo.
• "INdlela intuthwane." Kulokhu, umcwaningi eqoqa ezihlukahlukene amaqiniso, kodwa akusho Yenza kubo ngemicondvo. Lokhu kubuye indlela yamanga yokwazi.
• "Indlela izinyosi." Le ndlela kuwukuqhathaniswa nje wokuqala ezimbili. Kulokhu, umcwaningi isebenzisa njengoba ngokunembile wonke umqondo walo kanye rationality.

zindlela weqiniso

Injongo ulwazi - kuvisisa isithombe umgomo zomhlaba. Isigaba iqiniso elibalulekile ezindabeni imfundiso yokuziphendukela ulwazi. Ithola isithombe umgomo zomhlaba kungenzeka kuphela ngokwenza amaphutha. Iqiniso kuba khona ulwazi oluhambisana kuncike sayo sangempela. umbandela Its main ukuthi obonwa abantu abaningi. Futhi, iqiniso kufanele ibe wusizo futhi kuyazuzisa emphakathini wesintu. Kodwa ngokuvamile, lokhu mqondo isihlobo. Khetha phakathi imiqondo ehlukene kanye eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ukupenda isithombe emhlabeni, ngokuvamile ngempela subjective.