Izinhlobonhlobo petunias. Kanjani ukuqonda kwehlukahlukana

Petunia, imbali enhle ngokumangalisayo uhlobo ugwayi balimi kuwuthando ngempela. Manje ezisetshenziselwa zizalela kukhona nzalo eziningi izitshalo horticultural. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo petunias zihlukaniswe amaqembu amaningi amakhulu, ngaphakathi kwalo kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezahlukene. Kwehlukanisa ngemacembu okusekelwe umehluko ngobukhulu kanye nezici sangaphandle simila.

Ubujamo isitshalo kungenziwa ihlukaniswe lwentshebe futhi ogelezayo, noma ampelnye.

petunia Amafushane izimbali obujwayelekile zihlukaniswe amaqembu amaningana:

1. Petunia Grandiflorum (grandiflora). Leli qembu athandwa kakhulu. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo petunia izimbali nge esikhulu kakhulu (kufika ku-12 cm) imibala kumnandi kakhulu. Ngu grandiflora zihlanganisa ezingaphezu kwekhulu izinhlobo, futhi ezihlukahlukene nzalo. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezifana grandiflora undersized, aphakeme, Major uTerry, njll Ukubolekisa petunias zinhle ikakhulukazi esitsheni kulinywe.
2. Petunia Multiflorum (multiflora) - a izinhlobo akujabulela nge ulwandle ingenkulu kakhulu kodwa linesizotha, amelana imvula, umoya nezinye sezulu izici isilinganiso umbala band. I ububanzi isilinganiso izimbali lezi izinhlobo - mayelana 5 cm, zingabantu bushelelezi futhi elula. Ziyakwazi efanelekayo okhulayo e ulenga obhasikidi noma ezinwabuzelayo ku ifomu phansi.
3. Petunia Floribunda. Lokhu kungolunye uhlobo zesikhashana phakathi petunias abaningi-futhi grandiflora. Izimbali kulo emikhulu kunaleyo multiflorous. Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo petunias leli fomu kufanele izimbali double, abanye - elula.
4. Petunia Milliflorum (melkotsvetkovaya) - akukho izimbali emikhulu 2,5 Lokhu esitebeleni imvula, emfushane (akukho kuka-15 cm) grade ..

Petunia hang-ukubeka phansi lihlukile ehlathini eside uhlanganyela, eligeleza esingaphezu imitha eside neziqu. Izinhlobonhlobo leli qembu abatshalwé izimbiza uhlanganyela, emabhokisini phezu balcony noma ukuhlobisa emithambekeni yabo alpine slide. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amaqembu ezilandelayo:

1. Calibrachoa - melkotsvetkovye izinhlobonhlobo petunias nge eside sawo amahlumela, okusakazwa vegetatively kuphela.
2. Surfinii, izimbali ezingase zifinyelele 8 cm. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha vegetative kakhulu kuphela.
3. Petunias Cascading noma supertunii. Bona zingandiswa nezimbewu vegetatively. Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu eziyizici zokuhlobisa ekhethekile.
4. Phakathi ampelnyh petunias poluampelnye ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana xaxa, ngokuncane eside neziqu.

Izinhlobonhlobo entsha ye petunias libhekene imibala engavamile. Ngokwesibonelo, e-England ngo-2011, wasungula ezihlukahlukene nge amacembe abamnyama. Lona isitshalo yokuqala enjalo liphakathi petunias. Igama ezihlukahlukene - Black Velvet (Black Velvet).

Phakathi floribunda entsha kube kuqashelwe izimbali petunia F1 Niagara Falls, ngokuba yikuphi eyinqaba enhle ukubukeka, ezinkulu, kuze kufinyelele 7 cm, satin izimbali of nhlobonhlobo colors ngoma zom futhi mazombezombe.

Phakathi izinhlobo ezintsha petunias, ezinkulu-okuhle F1 hybrid nentshe uphaphe, nge izimbali enkulu ngokungavamile globular nge onqenqemeni serrated. Lapho ekhula ezikulesi simila flowerbed balolu hlobo Ungadala elichumayo ukhaphethi ubukhulu elilodwa nesigamu square metres. Lokhu hybrid uphelele ezikhulayo izimbiza ku balcony kanye obhasikidi.

Kunzima ukubona izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu petunias, ngoba ngamunye yayo enhle, futhi bonke enhle kakhulu. Ngakho, phakathi ampelnyh petunias basebenzé kahle, okunjalo akukhona izinhlobo ezintsha like Lilac Surf, okumangalisayo pearl Surf, impophoma. Phakathi Calibrachoa Calibrachoa isehlane Million, ukudala lonke izimpophoma naphakathi, kodwa izimbali amahle.

Ukuthenga petunias yokuzalanisa, kubalulekile ukuba banake ifomu asehlathini. It kuncike ke, ukuze lilingane kangcono ukuzisebenzisa. Phakathi ukubuyabuyelela imbewu udinga ukuthatha kuphela imbewu F1 nzalo. Uma ufuna ukuya ngonyaka ozayo plant ukubukeka efanayo, ukusebenzisa indlela vegetative esiphelweni, zizalela lezi imibala.