Utamatisi ePharadesi injabulo: ukubuyekezwa, izincazelo, izimo ezikhulayo, isivuno

Abakushoyo mayelana utamatisi ePharadesi injabulo libuyekeza balimi, liphefumulelwe labo abaye ungakabi wazama ukuthenga imbewu isitshalo, futhi lokhu brand emangalisayo. Emandleni imibhede evulekile noma abamba ukushisa, utamatisi ngeke ukuletha ovoschevodu kokuhlupheka, kodwa qaphela ukuthi basonta phakathi-kwengqondo. Kulabo abakhetha ukuthola isivuno esheshayo ukudayiswa, ngeke isebenze, kepha uma kuyindodakazi, sikhule etafuleni lakho siqu, khona-ke iyoba intandokazi wonke umndeni.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Mhlawumbe lapho utamatisi abokuqala eYurophu esuka eMelika sibonga Columbus, amaNdiya, futhi kwakungekho ohlobo olulodwa kuphela, kodwa namuhla, sibonga isayensi, njengoba Ukukhetha, zikhona zezinhlobo lokhu yemifino ezinkulu.

Lapho kukhona utamatisi elikhulu elibomvu, babehlale sidonse iso emakethe yemifino on eziningana amatafula. Kuyinto lezi utamatisi kukhona namanzi kakhulu, "meaty" futhi esihlwabusayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuthiwa wathenga kwasekuqaleni. Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso utamatisi ePharadesi ubumnandi kungaba ukuziqhakambisa ngokwabo njengoba abalimi kanye gourmets.

Lesi simila indeterminate inikeza isivuno sokuqala emva kwezinsuku 106-120 emva ukuvela, kuncike esifundeni ezikhulayo. Uma kukhona ePharadesi sokujabulisa ukukhetha izinhlobo ngibekezele utamatisi ngoba endle - yilokhu okudingayo. Linikeza kuze kufinyelele 11 kg 1 m., Isisindo izithelo ngamunye kuhluka 300 kuya 400 g

Lolu hlobo lwe-utamatisi has a Isiqu eqinile okusezingeni eliphezulu inala amaqabunga amakhulu. Ngokusho mayelana utamatisi ePharadesi injabulo Izibuyekezo balimi etshalwa kule abamba ukushisa kanye engadini ngalo, bayehluka kuphela ukukhula yabo. Ngakho, i isikhala ebiyelwe afinyelele ubude 110-120 cm, futhi phansi kwelanga - 180 cm.

Okubalulekile: esinye isici in umehluko hothouse esekhulile futhi izitshalo engadini lokhu ezihlukahlukene wukuthi owokuqala kufanele abunjwe stem ngoba isivuno eliphezulu, kanti eyesibili - amabili.

Incazelo utamatisi

Lapho abantu bakhuluma ngokuthuthukisa utamatisi injabulo waseZulwini, incazelo osebenza ngokuyinhloko fetus yabo. Empeleni ngibabheka njengomndeni bafanelwe ukunakwa - esikhulu, ngokuvamile kuze kube iphawundi isisindo, namanzi, round noma ifomu ploskookrugloy ngaphandle ribbing. Banezinhliziyo isikhumba aminyene kuyinto umbala pink-bomvu, akuyona othambekele ngokuhlaziya. Inyama multi-ekamelweni nge imbewu ezincane noma engenazo nhlobo.

Nambithani izinga - lokho abakushoyo mayelana admiringly utamatisi ePharadesi sokujabulisa ukubuyekezwa wonke ababezama kubo. Okunoshukela, nge uginindela kancane omuncu okuhle salads nesiphuzo asanda bahlangana.

Uma ukholwa ukuthi usosayensi ngokucophelela, owathanda wonke ukunemba utamatisi kuleli kilasi linaso ewusizo kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala ascorbic acid ukuze 18.3%, ushukela - 3.6% nge-asidi% 0,51 nje.

Uma ukhule lolu hlobo kahle, utamatisi Kuyophumela ethubeni enkulu ngempela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka wenze pasynkovanie garter, usike amaqabunga bese bakha isihlahla kahle.

Ukutshala kuyinjabulo wasezulwini abamba ukushisa

It wagomela ukuthi izitshalo hothouse ababuthakathaka, futhi izithelo zawo kunganambitheki futhi musa ukuya ngokuqinile nanoma ikuphi ukuqhathaniswa nemifino nezivande. Mhlawumbe ngaphambi kwaba, kodwa izinhlobo yesimanje hybrid jikelele aguqulelwe ukutshalwa nangaphansi ingilazi, futhi endaweni evulekile, hhayi kakhulu ezahlukene izimfanelo zabo.

I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana utamatisi injabulo waseZulwini, ogama isici cishe okufanayo futhi akuxhomekile lapho wavalelwa.

Ukuze zikhule utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa, kubalulekile ukuba banamathele imithetho elula:

• Umsebenzi iqala ukulungiswa imbewu. Kufanele belashwe nge isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate noma "fitosporin" ngokuwufaka ngesizotha amahora 10-12. Hlwanyela nabo amabhokisi izithombo, kungalindeleka liviki lonkhe eqinile amahlumela namahlamvu eziningana, ukulungele ungene.

Okubalulekile: uma iphakethe amafemu wezolimo imbewu bheka njengoba uma ziye zaveza, kusho ukuthi umenzi ukwenze ukucutshungulwa futhi akudingeki izinqubo ezengeziwe.

• Isinyathelo esilandelayo - ukulungiselela phansi endaweni abamba ukushisa. Kufanele kube umquba ngokwanele, kodwa ngaphandle ngokweqile. Ezinye Wabasaqalayo bakholelwa ukuthi Umanyolo ngaphezulu, ayanda isivuno. Lena sibi. Zonke abakutholayo aluhlaza nge amancane ambalwa izithelo. Thanda utamatisi, isibonelo, ukwakhiwa okunjalo:

• Omunye liyingxenye yezwe,
• 1 okuyingxenye Peat,
• 1 okuyingxenye isihlabathi.

Lokhu kufanele ekucebiseni ingxube 30 g solution potassium sulfate nge superphosphate kanye 10 g we urea 10 l yamanzi.

• Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu wokutshala utamatisi e injabulo abamba ukushisa IPharadesi - lena ekupheleni kuka-April, ekuqaleni kuka-May, lapho phansi uye sekuqala ukufudumala ngokwanele. Amazinga Igumbi kufanele kube okungenani 25, nomhlabathi - 15 degrees.

Qaphela: kusukela kule grade siphakeme ngokwanele, bese utshala izithombo kufanele uvalo, kodwa akukho isifuba engaphezu kwemibili m2 ngalinye.

injabulo waseZulwini engadini

Njengezinye izinhlobo ngibekezele zomhlabathi utamatisi evulekile, ePharadesi injabulo idinga zokutshala efanele nokunakekela. Land wokulungiselela utamatisi in autumn, okuyiwona yena bagubha futhi lime, noma ungenza engokwemvelo. Uma inhlabathi entwasahlobo, umanyolo sisetshenziswa amasonto 2-3 ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuze akwazi ukuncela kubo.

Njengoba kuveziwe mayelana abatshali utamatisi libuyekeza ePharadesi injabulo, kangcono ukutshala izithombo zabo, okuyinto ngasekupheleni March - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, imbewu ezihlwanyelwe iziqukathi ukulungele ngokukhethekile. Utamatisi - a "southerners" abadinga eziningi ilanga nokushisa. The best ukutshala izinsuku utamatisi embhedeni - lokhu May, lapho umhlaba uye sekuqala ukufudumala ngokwanele ukuba ihlume ebusuku akuyona simisiwe.

• Okokuqala, kudingeka alungiselele emgodini, ikhumbula ukuthi into ubumnandi wasezulwini lidinga isikhala sokukhula efanele kanye nokuthuthukiswa. Isikimu zokutshala - 70x60 cm ehlathini 2 per 1 m ^2.
• I fossa Thela amanzi isitshalo izithombo efudumele, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa clod yayo emhlabeni.
• Bury emgodini afafaze umquba ukunikeza izakhi izitshalo zidinga.

Okubalulekile: ukubeka imithombo kudingeka ukuba angcwatshwe ezincikene zangaphambi nezikhonkwane noma wenze trellis. Njengoba lokhu ezihlukahlukene uyazi mingcele ukuphakama, kufanele sinciphise ijubane ukukhula ehlathini, okwenza uphole.

Kukhethwa indawo nomhlabathi ukulungiselela

indima ebalulekile i-isivuno esikhulu odlala indawo lapho utamatisi luyokhula. Njengoba akudingi nje kuphela eningi isikhala, kodwa futhi ilanga, futhi ukungabi umswakama ngokweqile, endaweni kufanele ibukeke kusengaphambili.

Kungcono uma kuyoba imibhede, okuyinto zisakhula anyanisi noma zucchini. Futhi khumbula ukuthi inhlabathi kumele avundiswa kusengaphambili, ngoba utamatisi emhlabathini mpilo musa zitshala futhi zivune kuyoba encane.

Ukunakekela utamatisi

Utamatisi ePharadesi injabulo akuyona ezahlukene kakhulu ngokunakekela ezinye izinhlobo. Ngokuyinhloko, imumethe lokhu okulandelayo:

• High-ukuvumela izinhlobo izithelo ezinkulu kudingeka ukuvundiswa. Kungcono uma izobanjelwa izikhathi okungenani ezine inkathi ngamunye. Ngemva ukutshala izithombo umquba ngokwanele emhlabeni umgodi noma ungachitha efaka umquba umquba emva kwezinsuku 15-20.
• Pasynkovanie obanjwa ngaphansi ibhulashi okokuqala, futhi uphole ngemuva ukubonakala isandla sesithathu lapho kuso luyokhula 3-4 amahlamvu. Uma ukhule lokhu ezihlukahlukene ukudayiswa, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi izandla 2 kanye 3rd was hhayi ningi than 4 utamatisi, ngalesosikhathi they are elikhulu ngempela. Ukuze sidle, njengoba umthetho, amaholide kwesokunxele-6 utamatisi, kodwa kancane amancane ngosayizi nesisindo.
• Bazithela ngempela izikhathi 1-2 ngesonto. Phakathi ukwakheka izithelo kungenziwa kuhlangene ukuchelela sigqoka.
• ziba ngcono inhlabathi emva kokuphuza ngamunye kuyadingeka.

Lezi zidingo ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo selibanga ePharadesi ubumnandi.

Indlela ukutshala ePharadesi injabulo ikhalenda kwenyanga

Plant imifino, ukugxila zenyanga - akuyona imfashini noma ukuthonya eziyinqaba, isenzo imithetho yemvelo elawula kuleli zwe. Kukhona ikhalenda ekhethekile kwenyanga wokutshala utamatisi, okuyinto ekhombise evumayo, ongachemile asihambisani ukutshala izinsuku izitshalo.

Isibonelo, Kunconywa 2017:

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu for izithombo:

• ngo-February - 14, 16, 24, 26 no-27;
• Mashi - 1 kuya kwele 4, 25, 30, 31;
• ngo-Ephreli - 12, 13 no 22, 26, 28.

Ukutshala izithombo engadini:

• ngo-Ephreli - 3 no-4 noma 19;
• ngoMeyi - 1 no-2, kusukela 9 kuya ku-11;
• Juni - 1, 5 no-6.

Usebenzisa ikhalenda kwenyanga wokutshala utamatisi, zonke izinqubo kungaba ukubanakekela, ukwenza ukuze kuzuze izitshalo.

Kungani ePharadesi injabulo?

Summer Abantu ngizibuze ukuthi luhlobo luni utamatisi etshalwe emibhedeni yabo. injabulo yasezulwini - utamatisi, okuyinto lingama wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile.

Ziyakwazi esihlwabusayo kakhulu futhi unempilo, abangekho olinde eliphezulu ukuhoxa. Kubafanele endaweni yabo indawo ezweni ngalinye.