Amagilebhisi Krasen: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukutshalwa kanye nokubuyekeza

Fans of amagilebhisi fresh isikhule ujabula Cottages noma ukuthenga ezimakethe amnandi futhi amagilebhisi namanzi Krasen. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene e siqu jikelele walo. Kuyinto efanelekayo ukukhiqizwa iwayini ngokwenza ayo. Futhi ukuthandwa amagilebhisi fresh kuleli kilasi kusekelwa hhayi nje ngenxa yezinkulumo isikhalazo ezibukwayo futhi ngakhula lokucuketfwe ushukela, kodwa futhi ukuntuleka imbewu.

Umlando amamaki

okuzala hybridization indlela yasetshenziselwa okuzuza walesigaba. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu-main izindlela Ukukhetha, esekelwe impova kwezitho okuzala. Nale ndlela umzali umvini ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane izimbali besilisa ziyasuswa, bese wenza impova ezihlukahlukene zoyise. Uma amagilebhisi likhona kuphela insikazi imbali uhlobo, usanda kwenza impova ifomu zoyise. Ubunzima oyinhloko le ndlela - ukukhethwa efanele izinhlobo ngoba ukuwela.

On nokuthola leli amafomu hybrid ososayensi abasebenza Research Institute "Magarach", oseneminyaka ukutadisha izinkinga viticulture kanye winemaking. Lesi sikhungo itholakala emzini Yalta. Ukuze uthole Krasen yamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa linamandla ezifweni ekuseni kakhulu seedless Magarach futhi ezihlukahlukene eziqinile Antey magarachsky. Umphumela zizalela abasunguli ethanda. Ifomu hybrid kwaba isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, efanelekayo zezimboni ukutshala amapulazi kanye ezincane, uqinile futhi undemanding. izinhlobonhlobo enjalo kubhekwe ukuba yokudlela-lobuchwepheshe.

NIViV "Magarach" uye wathola igunya lokwenza ezifanelekayo ukufuya ezihlukahlukene, inani okuyinto - 06285. Ngemva kwalokhu izivini zezimboni itshalwe ngezinhloso lobuchwepheshe, kanye nokugqugquzela izinhlobo zenzelwe ikhaya kulinywe.

ukubukeka

Amagilebhisi Krasen sredneryhlye has amaqoqo amakhulu, okuyinto ehholweni amajikijolo elincane. Isilinganiso cluster isisindo kancane kuka-600 g kodwa yonkana isisindo giant esingeqile 1 kg. Le mikhakha abe ukuma ezicijile oyindilinga.

Amajikijolo Krasen laphetha, kancane side, umbala bluish-purple. Uma uyikha phezulu le lubonakale wax enamathela. Inyama namanzi futhi esinamanzi amajikijolo. It has a ukunambitheka ukukhanya Muscat futhi Solanaceae. Skin iqinile, kodwa esihle. te umbala juice. Ngo uginindela yonkana iziqalo of imbewu. usayizi yabo ayikho ezingaphezu kuka-2 mm. Ngesikhathi touch of nakhululwa ezifundisweni zokucathula a luthe ukuqina kancane kuka inyama kakhulu. Eqinisweni, abazi acabangele ezihlukahlukene amagilebhisi ubizwa Krasen omisiwe.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ifomu umzali Krasen babe ekuseni, yena inhlobo iphathelene ukuguga naphakathi eside. I amagilebhisi kumelwe zibe yizinsuku ezingu 135-145 afinyelele ekuvuthweni. Le migomo incike indlela kwesicelo yezindawo kwezitshalo kanye sezulu ezikhulayo. Amagilebhisi Krasen, echazwe kulesi sigaba, ezindaweni eningizimu uvuthwe phakathi no-August. Ngo ngaphezulu ezisenyakatho - ngo-September. Ukuze iwayini Krasen ezihlahleni ume kuze kwesigamu Septhemba yesibili. Futhi ungakwazi ukudubula for etafuleni amagilebhisi ngaphambi isicelo.

Krasen - eqinile-hybrid ezihlukahlukene. Ima zithelo cishe ngokuphelele yezinso. Kulokhu, izinso kungathela izithelo, ngisho noma podmerzli ngesikhathi frost. Amagilebhisi Krasen - ngokuyisisekelo okusezingeni eliphezulu ezihlukahlukene ngibekezele. Ngo zezimboni kwezitshalo ukutshalwa isesikhathini amathani 180 ehektheleni. Isici izinhlobo - ikhono lokubekezelela imithwalo okusezingeni eliphezulu esihlahleni ngaphandle umhlatshelo ukubukeka kanye nekhwalithi amajikijolo. yokuvuthwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi zihlala zinjalo. umvini ngamunye akwazi ukumelana amaqoqo amabili amakhulu noma ezomhlaba ezintathu.

Uma ucabangela Krasen amagilebhisi, incazelo ezihlukahlukene kufanele uqhubeke izibalo frost. Ehlathini uyakwazi ukusinda yesithwathwa ebusika ukuze -26 ° C. Ezindaweni eningizimu akazange afukamele ubusika ezindaweni ezibandayo - ngesikhathi izifiso umtshali. Kodwa uma ubusika kuzoba nesithwathwa, kungcono ukufihla.

Uhlobo it uzizwa elikhulu eCrimea, ku Krasnodar esifundeni. Isimo sezulu kulamave kuyinto eliphezulu isivuno esihle. Izinhlobonhlobo kufanelekile ukutshalwa Cherkasy futhi Kyïv izifunda Ukraine, Rostov futhi Voronezh izifunda of Russia. frost Good ikuvumela ukuba uvune ngisho ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Krasen yabonisa ngokwanele ngokwabo Tyumen, Omsk, eduze Novosibirsk futhi Barnaul.

inzuzo abahlukene

An izinga ezibalulekile telibanga ubhekwa amelana izifo kanye izinambuzane. Lesi sibalo etholwe ngokusebenzisa umzali (umzali) banga. Krasen amelana phylloxera impande. umelana ngempumelelo isikhutha kanye downy isikhutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwaba khona ukumelana botrytis. Inzuzo eyengeziwe ye ezihlukahlukene angabhekwa yokuthi amajikijolo akuzona iminyovu ukushwabadela.

izici agronomic

Krasen zomvini ezikhulayo, umtshali bangathonya usayizi isisindo ezithelo formirovke ehlathini. Compact Owenza inyuka umkhiqizo.

Ukuze Krasen isici polarity sokukhula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi efihlekile elingenhla zikhule kakhulu, ngakho sezihlahla ezitshalwe ekhaya izingadi imele arbors eduze noma trellises esitebeleni. I polarity of ukukhula ngesikhathi esifanayo ungakwazi ukushintsha ukudluliselwa zonke umvini oqinile emazingeni aphansi.

umanyolo

Abasekeli umanyolo bakholelwa ukuthi amagilebhisi Krasen, ukubuyekezwa zazo ukunambitheka oyiqaphuqaphu kakhulu, zingatshalwa ngokusebezisa sakugcina amakhemikhali. Le mfanelo ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa ukuthandwa imikhiqizo organic. Njengoba khumbula, Krasen amelana uhlu olude izifo amagilebhisi, ngakho akudingeki ukuchitha eziningi sishaye. Ukuze zokuvimbela ungenza ukwelashwa ezimbili zokuvimbela futhi zonke.

ukuthambisa Proper

Ngokusho imithetho ngenkasa yamagilebhisi sokuqala esenziwa ngemva ukususwa yokukhosela ebusika (uma amagilebhisi etshalwa ezindaweni ezibandayo). Ngaphambi kwalokhu, imivini abopha ukuba underside ibha trellis noma pergola. Kufika kweminyaka emithathu ayakhala sezihlahla ngezimpande. Lokhu kusho ukuthi eduze ehlathini wemba ubude ipayipi, wawathela amabhakede eziningana (3-4) akuyona ngamanzi abandayo. Amanzi batheleka 0.5 amalitha izinkuni umlotha. I wokunisela lesibili Kwenziwa ngaphambi zom. e Okwesithathu kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi kumiswa izithelo. Ukunisela akuyona eyenziwa kusukela umbala ukubonisa amajikijolo, kodwa ngaphambi ubuthongo basebusika qhuba. ngenkasa Kugcine libizwa ashona noma podzimnego.

Abadala ezihlabayo angadingi isamba okunjalo ukuthambisa. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu Krasen amagilebhisi bazithela kanye ngaphambi kokungena basebusika.

top-sigqoka

Lapho ukutshala Krasen emgodini ukuze kwenziwe umquba, okuyinto kwanele iminyaka emithathu yentuthuko agcwele kanye kumiswa isihlahla. Khona-ke iqala kwesikhathi evundile, ngakho umvini zidinga umsoco ezengeziwe. Izinhlobonhlobo kungenziwa ukusuthiswa manyolo organic (umquba, yenkukhu umquba, umquba, Peat). Mineral Izithako wenziwa ammonium nitrate, urea (nitrogen Umanyolo), superphosphate (umquba wali band), potassium usawoti, chloride, kanye potassium sulfate (potassium sigqoka).

Ukungeza micronutrients eyenziwa ngezigaba ezintathu:

1. Ekupheleni kuka-ubusika. Phakathi nale nkathi, umhlabathi ngaphansi superphosphate ngalinye esidlekeni kwethulwa 40 g, 30 g no-45 g we potassium nitrate. Umanyolo wayifafaza phezu ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi.
2. Ngaphambi zom. Phakathi nale nkathi, inhlabathi ekwenzeni buhlanjululwe Umanyolo eziphilayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sekusele amasonto amabili ukuba ukwethulwa umquba noma umquba buhlanjululwe ngamanzi futhi avunyelwe ukuba bame ngaphansi lid ezihambisanayo. Ngaphambi kokwenza udaka futhi buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngokulingana 1 kuya kwele 6, kanye potassium ingezwe (15 g) kanye superphosphate (25 g) ebhakedeni ngalinye.
3. Ngaphambi ekuqaleni yokuvuthwa izithelo yethulwe superphosphate (50 g) no-potassium (20 g) ehlathini Umanyolo ngalinye.

Kusukela ngoJulayi, yokudla imisiwe. Uma kungenjalo, ungase ukubambezela sokuvuthwa isivuno. Futhi uma overfeed Krasen, lo fruiting angeke uqale.

izihlahla

Esikhathini kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yamagilebhisi Krasen kudinga ilungiswe 3:

1. Entwasahlobo, lapho umoya eliwu 5 ° C Nqampuna sanitary has directivity (ukususwa izingxenye yonakele).
2. Summer. Manje labetibambile uphole, pasynkovanie nokususa amagatsha engadingekile ukuthuthukisa ukupholisa ukufinyelela ukukhanya.
3. Autumn. Emva kokuvuna - nokususa amahlumela ababuthaka, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ngemva kabusha amahlamvu.

Iwayini-making kanye nokunye ukusetshenziswa

Lezi amagilebhisi 2008 kuyinto encwadini okubhalwa kuyo izinhlobo ukuze zitshalwe bese zidayiswa. Ngenxa okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu ushukela (30 g / 100 cc) ezisetshenziswa emasimini ukukhiqiza ukudla etafuleni Class futhi amawayini. Trade mark "Magarach" ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe Cahors iwayini ngamagilebhisi Krasen. Izinhlobonhlobo ikuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno high inhlama (78), lapho uba nombala ecebile ezijulile.

Of Krasen ungathola juice ekhaya, futhi ngezinga ezimbonini. Kulelikhaya amajikijolo zabo ukupheka compotes kanye sezimoto.

Abalimi abaningi abakhula yamagilebhisi Krasen, ukushiya izibuyekezo omuhle. Kusukela izithelo zawo ukulungiselela iziphuzo emangalisayo eziyokhanga gourmets.