Ficus benjamina: transplanting, ukunakekelwa, ukuthambisa, izithombe

Ficus benjamina - omunye unesitshalo ezivamile futhi ezithandwayo, esesikhundleni esiphakeme izimfanelo zokuhlobisa kanye nekhono ukujabulisa labaninizo amahlamvu oluhlaza unyaka wonke.

Nokho, ukutshala yayo - ngokwanele inqubo isikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala emva kokutshala, kodwa uma ukwazi ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile futhi ubuqili ukunakekela izitshalo, le nqubo kuyoba kulula.

Nasi Ficus

Ficus benjamina (isithombe yakhe Ukubuyekeza) - esimila siluhlaza we kamalibhele umndeni. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lingatholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ezisondelene nazo of China, India, e-Australia, e-Asia, i-Philippines.

Emvelweni, lesi sihlahla ezinkulu noma isihlahla kuze kufinyelele 10-20 m imvelo zasendlini uyakwazi ukuba zifinyelele 1.5-3 m. Crohn Ficus benjamina libanzi enhle kakhulu. Isiqu sawo zalesi sihlahla grey imivimbo ezincane. Amagatsha bakhothama. Amaqabunga Ficus benjamina has a obukhulu, ecwebezelayo, okusaqanda ukuze ithiphu side. Umbala kusuka oluhlaza ukukhanya ezimnyama. Vein emaphakathi kungabekwa ngembaba wazwakalisa.

izinhlobo zasendlini

Ficus benjamina has ezihlukahlukene omkhulu of izinhlobo, ezingafani ngobukhulu, ukuma nombala wazo amaqabunga, ukuma stem. Ake ucabangele ezinye zazo.

• Exotics. Ihamba flat futhi ethambile, umbala ocebile oluhlaza, ubude - 8 cm, ububanzi - .. Ukuze 3.5 cm 4 cm internodes izihlahlana likhula ngokushesha.
• Daniel. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, ethafeni, ecwebezelayo, uqweqwe flat, imiphetho ngqo. Likhula masinyane - likhula ngenkathi cishe 30 cm.
• UMonique. Has a obucayi xaxa, mncane, alengayo amagatsha futhi elikhanyayo, side, kancane Wavy onqenqemeni amaqabunga.
• UNicole. Ihamba side kakhulu, umphetho ukukhanya.
• Safari. Izinhlobonhlobo has ibala ezintathu anombala ibala ecacile.
• Baroque. Kuthathwa kuyingxenye engavamile, yasekuqaleni futhi kunzima esezikhulile sesitshalo. Ngamunye iqabunga zalesi sitshalo kuyinto encane kakhulu curled ngendlela Kuvunguza.

Idolobha indlu

Ngaphambi ukulethe endlini zalesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukunquma indawo yayo - Ficus benjamina, isithombe okuyinto anikezwa esihlokweni, kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela ushintsho izindawo, ngemva kokuthuthela ngokuvamile bechitha amaqabunga awo. Uma lokhu izinkathazo kwenzeka ngokushesha emva kokuthenga ke wesabe futhi akufanele kube nzima, ngoba lokhu kungokwemvelo. Ukunikeza ukunakekelwa ngokugcwele lesi sitshalo eyomsiza ukuzivumelanisa. Beka endlini udinga ukukhetha okwanele, kodwa hhayi elangeni ngqo. Lesi sitshalo ayithandi okuvezwayo abandayo. Amazinga air akufanele kube ngezansi 15 ° C, umswakama isihlobo - 50-70%.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Ukuze Ficus benjamina kungaba njalo sokujabulisa bamahlamvu awo kanokusho oluhlaza futhi bazibandakanye ukubukwa kuzo zonke izivakashi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi efanele. Akasiye super eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa zinikeza ngezimo isitshalo esithile sisadingeka.

Ezibani lokushisa

Kuye umbala izitshalo amahlamvu akhethiwe elikhulu indawo endaweni ukukhanyisa esekelwe. Ukuze amakhiwane aluhlaza ukukhanya efanelekayo umthunzi ngokwengxenye nokukhanya ehlasela umzimba wonke, futhi ukukhanya ezihlabayo namahlamvu variegated, ngakolunye uhlangothi, efunwa kakhulu ku umfutho ukukhanya, kodwa ezindaweni hit ngqo kwelanga kufanele kugwenywe.

Ficus benjamina - isitshalo thermophilic ehlobo lokushisa elikhulu kufanele kube 25-30 ° C ebusika, akuyona ngaphansana 18 ° C. Endabeni ka enganele lokushisa yokusetha kabusha kwenzeka amahlamvu.

ukuchelela

Ficus benjamina ukuthambisa ehlobo kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, njengoba omiswe we ungqimba ongenhla komhlaba. Kunconywe ezinkulu sishaye ekuseni nakusihlwa, ugeze amahlamvu.

Nisela isitshalo ukuze ogelezayo nokumanzisa iyunifomu ngezigaba eziningana, nkinga kusukela sump badabula amanzi amanzi ngokweqile.

Ebusika, ukunciphisa ayakhala. Amanzi isetshenziswa supernatant noma elicwengekileyo, ngaphambi inisele inhlabathi Uzithukululile.

Ukunisela kufanele ficus ngokucophelela, njengoba inhlabathi ngokweqile umswakama izimpande zawo uthambekela abolile. Phakathi ayakhala inhlabathi kufanele abe isikhathi ukuze ome.

top-sigqoka

Ukuze nokukhula okuvamile simila, ukwakha aluhlaza futhi obukhulu umqhele umbala ayegcwele kubalulekile ukunakekela sigqoka okugcwele. Ngenxa yale njongo, lo jikelele imbali umquba. Zenziwa kusukela entwasahlobo kuze ekupheleni kwekwindla. Ngakho amaminerali kanye organic zinhlobo enye.

Ukungeza bagxila ukuthambisa efaka umquba Kwenziwa at simila. Isikali incike izinga lokukhula: ngokushesha Ficus ikhula, kulapho-ke ludinga ukunceliswa.

kumiswa umqhele

Esebenzisa uphole kunjalo, ukucolisisa, kunokubhanqanisa amagatsha futhi isiqu sama isitshalo kalula ukunikeza ukubukeka ahlukahlukene.

Kukhona izindlela ezimbalwa ezivamile ukwakha umqhele ficus, kuhlanganise:

• shtamb single- futhi multi-tiered;
• bonsai;
• oluyingungu nomqhele eyindilinga;
• ukubaza ahlukahlukene.

Kumiswa izihlahla is best kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Akha elula isitshalo esincane, njengoba kuba ngenkuthalo futhi ngokushesha ezikhulayo. Izihlahla ikhuthaza Awakening of efihlekile ithule, kusukela ezimila amahlumela nesitshalo iba ethuthuke kakhudlwana. Futhi nge wokusika, ungenza ngcono ficus okuningi yene futhi akuthandeki. Pruner ngaphambi le nqubo kuyadingeka zokukhipha igciwane ngotshwala noma isixazululo ezibuthakathaka.

Izitshalo okhrophiwe kudingeka ukuhlonza ehlathini main, usike ngaphezu kuka-20 cm ngeke kube, kodwa amagatsha side bafa ngoba isidingo zokudala futhi isifiso. Izingcezu emva ukusika baphathwe namalahle oluyimpuphu.

Of ficus ungakheka Stam isitshalo ngokususa amagatsha ephansi futhi obumba nge wokusika umqhele obukhulu.

iziqu asontekile izitshalo ambalwa Ungabheka ezithakazelisayo futhi umxhwele kakhulu. Ukuze uthole umphumela zokuhlobisa enjalo kwelinye imbiza itshalwe izitshalo eziningana ezincane iraba nokukhula ngemiboko yazo okwakuthandelene, aluka ngendlela pigtail noma enye indlela.

Ficus benjamina: ukufakelwa

Ukubheka kanjani lesi sitshalo sikhula futhi oluhle, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ungeze hhayi kuphela amagatsha amaningana namaqabunga. Nyanga esuka ficus elithé kohlelo impande kanye umhlabathi, ngisho ngaphansi sigqoka njalo kancane kancane iyaphela.

Lungisa lesi simo zizoshintsha Ficus benjamina.

Ngokuvamile kwenziwa lapho izimpande isitshalo ezinabantu opletut Igumbi zobumba, futhi zivela kusukela izimbobo abakhwabanisi. Kodwa kungcono ukugwema lokhu futhi afeze ukufakelwa lohleliwe.

Ngaphambi zitshala i-Benjamin ficus izobanjelwa enye imbiza, kumelwe ukhethe indawo efanele. Konakala isitshalo, kulapho-ke kwandisa impande mass, ngakho ukufakelwa wayo wango ku amabhodwe ka 2-3 cm edlula ubukhulu odlule. izitshalo Abadala iraba zidluliselwa esikhathini esingaphansi izikhathi 2-3. Ekhaya, it is kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.

Umhlabathi kangcono ficus - ngomumo jikelele wathenga esitolo okukhethekile. Kodwa ungakwazi ekhaya bebodwa ukwenza ingxube izingxenye alinganayo leaf futhi Turf umhlabathi, isihlabathi futhi Peat phansi. Ezansi ethangini kumele ngempela ukubeka amanzi.

Benjamin ficus ukufakelwa wenziwa kanje: emva inisele isitshalo esuswa imbiza yayo ubudala, isuswe emhlabeni imbali ubudala idluliselwe ngokucophelela ukuze esitsheni entsha futhi wambozwa inhlabathi fresh.

Ngemva ukufakelwa lithathelwe simila futhi bangase baqale ukulahla amahlamvu. Ukukhathazeka ngenxa yazo akudingekile, Ficus ngokushesha futhi kuyoba ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha.

Kabusha ficus Benjamin ekhaya

Isikhathi evumayo kakhulu kabusha Ficus kuyinto entwasahlobo ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi phakathi nale nkathi kukhona ukukhula okusheshayo amaqabunga nezimpande.

Kabusha ficus Benjamin ekhaya is best kwenziwa ngosizo ngokuxhunyelelwa, kanye cuttings akhiqiza izimpande nomhlabathi emhlabathini emanzini. Indlela yesibili - imbewu, kodwa kuyaqabukela asetshenziswa.

Indlela baqede Ficus benjamina?

cuttings Upper, ezithinta amahlamvu, usike bese efakwa esitsheni ngamanzi. Amahlamvu ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele manzi, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kubangele abolile. Njengoba ukuhwamuka kwamanzi kufanele njalo amanye. On sifanamsindvo ngemva kwamasonto 2-3 callus izicubu ivela ngamaqhubu. Ngalesi indawo emva kwesikhashana kwakheka izimpande, bese ahlabayo utshalwe substrate umhlabathi.

Uma Isiqu itshalwe emhlabathini, ukudala umphumela izimo abamba ukushisa kungenzeka ukumboza embizeni. Ngaphambi impande Ficus benjamina, udinga inhlabathi. Kuyinto efiselekayo zokukhipha igciwane, azothisa ku namabhati umusi for 30 min.

Imiraro ficus ezikhulayo

Ficus benjamina anezinye eyinkimbinkimbi ezikhulayo ukuthi kudingeka sinake:

• amathiphu Dry of amahlamvu iphuzu ebusika yokungabi umswakama egumbini. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa Ukukhipha Ukushisa. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukwandisa imvamisa yemifafazi uphinde uhlele kukhanyiswe yikona. Kuyoba ukulinda kuze entwasahlobo imbali.
• Uma isitshalo ngokuzumayo baqale ukulahla amahlamvu, kufanele wazise umnikazi. Njengoba imbali angaphendula ngokuphazima kweso lapho nemibandela, isibonelo, kwi lokushisa ukwehla, okuvela kuyo okusalungiswa, ushintsho endaweni, amanzi amaningi ebusika, lapho kudingeka, kunalokho, ukuze inciphise umswakama.
• Shintsha isikhathi sonyaka kunoma iyiphi isitshalo kubangela yellowing futhi bephonsa amahlamvu. Ficus nazo hhayi ngaphandle. Kodwa uma ngezinye izikhathi ophuzi Ficus benjamina - yini okumele ngiyenze? Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko okuyiwona lokhu kwenzeka: owokuqala - babutha amanzi ukuthi bangambulala simila, kanti eyesibili - lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba kuqedwe izimbangela.
• Uma imbali isikhathi eside engakhuli futhi akwenzeki, kubalulekile ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi ubukhulu webhodwe kukhethwe kahle. Uma ibhodwe isihlobo inkulu kakhulu ukuthi ubukhulu isitshalo, izimpande ziqala ukuncipha, uzoma ukukhula futhi bafe. Kunalokho, umthamo namandla kuvimbela ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano umqhele.

Uma, ngemva ukulungiswa iphutha ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa esimweni le mbali intuthuko, udinga ukuba banake khona izifo kanye izinambuzane.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane Ficus

Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu ezithinta Ficus benjamina, yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Anthracnose. Vela amnyama izindawo ensundu, zibe izilonda. ficus kungelashwa afe. Izindlela emzabalazweni: ukususwa amahlamvu abathintekayo, impatho fungicide, ukuncishiswa sishaye futhi ayakhala, angabiki njalo.
• Tserskoporoz. ishidi engemuva avele iphuzu amahle abamnyama. Ukwelashwa - njengasezinsukwini anthracnose.
• Sokuvuvuka. Kulesi isifo ohlangothini emuva ishidi kwakhiwa kukakhokho neziqu. Ukwelashwa: ukususwa amahlamvu ethintekile kanye nokunikeza ukunakekelwa efanele.

Izinambuzane eyinhloko Ficus benjamina - yizimbuzane, thrips kanye aphid.

I esiyingozi kakhulu phakathi kwazo izimbuzane. Pest ngokushesha umonakalo imbali futhi uvuma amakhemikhali amaningi. Yingakho ekulweni ke ifanele ithome ku-izimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Ukuze ukubhujiswa kwalesi inkathazo, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezivamile, ezifana garlic tincture, impatho amahlamvu insipho noma ukusebenzisa zinambuzane.