Maxim Bogdanovich: Biography, imisebenzi, amaqiniso athakazelisayo zokuphila

Bogdanovich Maksim - umhlaziyi tetemibhalo, umhumushi, imbongi, bakhazimulisa Belarus sakubo futhi obonakaliswe imigqa lyrical angenamkhawulo, uthando oluqotho abantu bakhe. Classic lwamaSlav izincwadi, waphila liqhakazile, kodwa esifushane kakhulu futhi washiya amagugu ecebile kwezobuciko, etshela mayelana nabantu izikhathi lapho behlala.

Maxim Bogdanovich: Biography

Maxim wazalwa ngo Novemba 27 (Disemba 9) ngo-1891 emndenini mlando esaziwayo futhi ethnographer, futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni othakazelayo enkulu izincwadi. Lokhu umdlalo yasizwa umtapo kayise olubanzi, futhi umndeni lapho umfana ekhula, wayekhathazeka kakhulu kahle ukufunda senkondlo. ugogo Maxim sika wayekade Umxoxi ihloniphekile futhi iletha noma iyiphi indaba yakhe kokuthola isenzo lonke yokudala, akhulunywa izwi singsong futhi uyawuthanda indaba fabulous. Futhi, ugogo, eyaziwa esifundeni njengoba Kholopenichy owesifazane vorozheyka ohlakaniphe, wayazi okuningi amasiko, izaga, nezimfumbe, tinganekwane, izaga, izinsiza zokwelapha abantu, kwaba obapha Folk kwakudala; ngokuvamile beza kuye ukuzolulekwa, futhi kuzo zonke izikhathi abamenyiwe njengoba uwayehlalise.

Ubusha imbongi Belarusian

Isifundo umfana wahlanganyela nobaba, ukuzama ukukhulisa butholakale bese uthumela ingane ulwazi oludingekayo. Lapho Maxim wayeneminyaka engamashumi 5 ubudala, wabulawa sofuba kunina. Lo mkhaya uthuthela kusukela Grodno ePort, lapho abantu abasha baya lokuyofunda Nizhny Novgorod sokuzivocavoca. Phakathi nale nkathi, Bogdanovic uzama ngokwakhe art zezinkondlo, benesithakazelo esikhulu ezombusazwe ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi ngenkuthalo onengxenye umfundi kanye umfundi imiboniso. Phela, egcekeni kwaba 1905 ... Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, Maxim Bogdanovich ubekade uhlu lwabantu "alithembekile" uma kamuva abe nomthelela omubi ngekusasa lakhe.

Imizamo yokuqala at lokubhala

"Nasha Niva" Nakuba le nkondlo lokuqala "Umculo" Bogdanovich yanyatheliswa ngo-1907 iphephandaba Slavic. Kulesi umsebenzi, umlobi kutjelwa umculo, eziningi lalisakazeka ezweni, futhi wayedlala ivayolini, okusho Heroine eyinhloko Belarus ne nomgomo, onezinkinga kanye nethemba yokuguquka zibe ngcono.

Ngisho ekhaya, ikhuluma Belarusian Maksim, uzizwa uzwela ezinkulukazi ngenxa yolimi lwebele. Uthanda yonke intsha Belarusian zigcinwe bomdabu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nabafundisi, le nsizwa wazizwa wagxila ngobuqotho lihlaba kuze isiko yezwe labo.

Maxim Bogdanovich: Managing

Ngo-1908, Bogdanovich washintsha indawo yokuhlala e Yaroslavl. Kulomuzi, Maxim, ngiphuphe uya University of Leningrad ngokuhamba a belorusovedu Shakhmetova Z., ngaphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, ngenkathi ngenkuthalo Ngokuqhubeka ukudala.
izinkondlo zakhe lyrical "Woza yasentwasahlobo," "Ngaphezu ethuneni", "Ngibambeni", "Pugachev", "Ngo-kwelinye izwe", "Imiphetho ekhaya lami! Njengoba ifungé Nkulunkulu ... ", eyanyatheliswa ngo" Nasha Niva ", kuyinto ngokucacile isihloko zokucindezela komphakathi Belarusians futhi imvuselelo kazwelonke, endzabeni lyrical emfushane" Kusukela izingoma ongumlimi Belarusian "waveza ukholo ekujuleni amandla okudala abantu.

Creative isikhathi Bogdanovich

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isifo sofuba kuye kwabulala yempilo yomfowabo Vadim; ngo-1909, wagula futhi Maxim Bogdanovich. Impilo engeyinhle nezinkinga zezimali ziye zaba isikhubekiso endleleni yokuphila ngokombono umbhali, owachitha ukuphila kwakhe konke ukuze umsebenzi wokubhala. Umbhali uyaqaphela okulungiselelwe yena ngoba umsebenzi olusankondlo, eqanjiwe wafundisa (belles-Ama-eReaders), Slavic-Sanskrit, usebenzisa njengoba ideskithophu isichazamazwi Nosovich izinzuzo. Futhi umlobi ukuhumusha eziningi Belarusian ulimi imisebenzi abalobi angaphandle (Polish, isiFulentshi, Ukraine futhi Russian), ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi yayizimisele cwaningo lwesiSlavic nezilimi Western Europe nezincwadi.

izingqikithi letibalulekile Bogdanovich

Eminyakeni yokutadisha ngesikhathi Lyceum Maxim Bogdanovich, isithombe ongawabona esihlokweni, ebhala eningi futhi ngenkuthalo eshicilelwe abakuwo imboni iphephandaba nomagazini, neyesiNorway Russian. Yena waziwa hhayi kuphela ezweni lakhe kodwa futhi phesheya. Ngo-1913, izwe wabona elulwimini Belarusian iyiqoqo ishicilelwe kuphela empilweni imbongi sika, "Umqhele", ne izinkondlo 92 netinkondlo ezimbili. Ukusakazwa kwaba amakhophi 2,000.

Isihluthulelo isihloko imisebenzi Bogdanovich engakaze abe nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu Belarusian, umqondo emzabalazweni ngokumelene umbuso tsarist. Phakathi nale nkathi, kwakunoFakazi izindaba olusankondlo lyrical, "Veronica" futhi "The Village" - intela kwabase-owesifazane. "Romance" Maxim Bogdanovich - umsebenzi amazwi uthando nakho ezaziwayo. Ngokusebenzisa wonke umsebenzi kwathatha isihloko ukufa; umbhali bakholwa ukuphila okuphakade. inkondlo yakhe "Emathuneni", "imicabango khulula", "Duma" benamandla nokuzola yobuKristu futhi umuzwa wokuthi umuntu unomphefumulo ongafi saphezulu. Umbhali njalo baxhumana izinkanyezi, futhi akafuni ngasezinyaweni zakhe, futhi phezulu.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ngo-1916, u-Max wabuyela Belarus lwakhe lwendabuko, lapho sengiqala ukusebenza yesifundazwe ekomidini ukudla. impilo ichithekile. Ukwazi sincumo sethusa futhi sekuseduze, Maxim basebenza ngokuzikhandla. Ngo-1917, ku-minikelo waya abangane ukuthuthukisa isimo sabo ngokomzimba e Yalta. Kwaba isiphethu sakhe sokugcina. May 25, 1917 ngakho ayizange. Brainchild yakamuva abalobi Belarusian ngaleso sikhathi ukwenza Slavic primer.

Buried Maxim Bogdanovich ku Autskom emathuneni anobuhlobo ka Yalta, amakhilomitha angu-12 ukusuka kule ndawo lamiswao isikhumbuzo umbhali Belarusian. Libuye libe lesikhumbuzo ukuze imbongi isethwe ku Minsk, futhi emgwaqweni ngegama lakhe ku emadolobheni Belarusian.

Ingobo yomlando imbongi wagcinwa uyise - Adamu Bogdanovich, kufihlwe imibhalo yesandla fb ebhokisini, okuyinto ke wanyuselwa emiphongolweni angcwaba ngaphansi eqhweni. Phakathi ukucindezelwa kuka-1918 we Yaroslavl kuvukela Bogdanovich endlini lashiswa, iqhwa elicibilikile kushiswe amanzi esifubeni osendlini. Adam Bogdanovich omisiwe, eshelelayo imibhalo yesandla obonakele wabayekela sikhathi, i-Institute of Belarusian Culture, imisebenzi anentshisekelo Maxim. Ngo-1923, ubaba wabhala, "Izinto ngoba biography Maksima Adamovicha Bogdanovicha."