Apricot Lel: incazelo grade nezithombe

Apricot - esihlwabusayo kakhulu, namanzi, elimnandi futhi izithelo ewusizo kakhulu. Culture idinga ukunakekelwa, ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi futhi yokudla.

incazelo ibhilikotsi

Apricot - izithelo zomuthi emndenini pink, iplamu uhlanga. ERussia yaletha esuka efudumele. Esikhathini indawo eseningizimu yezwe uqala eziqhakaza Maphakathi no-April, engxenyeni esempumalanga yezimbali ekuqaleni kuka Meyi.

Umuthi blooms izimbali ikakhulukazi ngabamhlophe, obomvu pink, exuding nge flavour ibuthaka, kodwa umbala kusula ngokushesha ngokwanele, kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-8-10 of. Ukuphakama isihlahla ibhilikotsi ongafinyelela-8 amamitha eliphezulu, umqhele amagatsha aminyene. Amahlamvu babe ukukhanya oluhlaza noma Emerald umbala oluhlaza, balolonge okusaqanda, isiyingi noma amise okwenhliziyo. Ngokunakekela efanele kanye nokuncelisa ibhilikotsi bempilo lingafika iminyaka engu-100 ukuze. Fruiting iqala lapho eneminyaka engu-3 zokuphila.

Ah, lokhu ibhilikotsi! grade Lel

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kwaba ezifuywa ngo-1986 ngesikhathi eMoscow Botanical Garden. N. V Tsitsina RAS abalimi A. K. Skvortsovym futhi LA Kramarenko. Ngo-2004, kwathiwa kufakwe State Register of Breeding Plants of the Russian Federation.

Naphezu umkhiqizo ngokulinganisela, ibhilikotsi Lel, okuyinto libuyekeza kuphela ezinhle kakhulu, isikhule ngempumelelo emasimini collective ekhishini izingadi. ukubukeka kungemalengiso ukunambitheka omuncu-sweet isithelo sawo ngempela nxephezela lokhu ethile. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa mayelana nendlela ikhule amabhilikosi Lel (incazelo ezihlukahlukene okusesihlokweni esithi), funda ku.

ukubukeka

isihlahla Srednerosloe, lafinyelela ukuphakama 3 m, umqhele ngempela lihlale ezihlangene. lonyaka owodwa amahlumela kancane branched. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene libhekene omnene, ukukhula sasivumela ngokulinganisela.

Amaqabunga aluhlaza shiny, amaqanda emise, ngamazinyo encane, touch bushelelezi futhi soft. In autumn baba zipendwe shades ezahlukene abomvu.

izimbali White-pink eyodwa Usayizi medium, ne amacembe eziyisihlanu oyindilinga, ongakwazi ukumelana namazinga okubanda udedele ukuze -1,5 degrees. inkathi zezimbali - kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-April kuya ekuqaleni kuka May.

Apricot Lel: incazelo izithelo

Izithelo lokhu ezihlukahlukene mihle kakhulu futhi ucwebezela laphetha, kancane isicaba singatsheki, isisindo - 20 g Ikhasi orange, cishe pubescent, ngaphandle othi awube. Inyama orange ngombala, aminyene futhi emnene kakhulu. Bone ahlukaniswe kahle. nokuvuthwa Early. Nothile Kuveza besilinganiso, ngezinye izikhathi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Izithelo okumnandi njengoba esanda kukhiwa, futhi ukulondolozwa. Ukugcina izinga muhle.

Izithelo okumnandi, okunempilo futhi flavorful. Iqukethe amanani eningi ushukela, izinto pectic, acid organic, carotene, kanye malic acid kanye citric acid. I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa amavithamini namaminerali Ukwakheka - khona amavithamini B, C, P, PP, H, E, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-iodine, nensimbi, i-folic acid, njll ...

amabhilikosi ukusetshenziswa evumela ukuze ulondoloze impilo futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa izifo eziningi. Calorie 100 g izithelo - 44 kcal.

kokwehla

Ukuze ukutshala ibhilikotsi Lel kuyadingeka ukuze ukhethe indawo kahle umoya futhi elikhanyayo yensimu, okungcono ohlangothini lwaseningizimu ezicijile noma izakhiwo. Isiko ukuthandwa evundile, i-potassium-ocebile nenhlabathi ne komhlaba ejulile. Ifanele ukutshala ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo izinyanga. Kulokhu, udinga ukuba banake isimo kwenhlabathi (okufanele okuxekethile khumuza) kanye nezinga lokushisa elizosetshenziswa emoyeni ngalobo busuku akufanele iwe ngezansi degrees 10.

Lel Apricot undemanding enhlabathini, Sikwazi ukukhula ngempumelelo ngisho ku Stony phansi. Proleganiya komhlaba kufanele kube akazidluli 2-3 m.

Lapho ukutshala isiphethu isihlahla emgodini ulungiselela iwe ngaye. Ngu usayizi ke kufanele okungenani 1.5 m on nemingcele eziyisisekelo. Ngesikhathi phansi emgodini kokwehla uthele abakhwabanisi, futhi nje kwenhlabathi engaphezulu exutshwe humus, superphosphate, i-potassium usawoti nomcako. At ibanga cishe 10-15 cm esiqwini izinkuni stick count yisithombo ukuphakama 1.7 m futhi abopha nalokho esihlahleni. Apricot wathela 10 amalitha amanzi. Mulching utshani obomile enhlabathini noma sawdust ungqimba 10-15 cm.

ukunakekelwa

Ukuze zikhule kahle, ukukhula kanye isivuno nokusimama ezidingekayo ukuqaliswa ngesikhathi esifanele agromeropriyaty.

Apricot Lel - isihlahla nesomiso ukumelana okudinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela. Ngenkathi ke bazithela kathathu phakathi no-entwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni kuka May, futhi amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi yokuvuthwa. Udinga omunye ukuthambisa - ekwindla belungiselela ibhilikotsi ebusika.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isihlahla ibhilikotsi ayizwani nanoma waterlogging ka kwenhlabathi, waterlogging yayo kungaholela impande bola.

izihlahla

umqhele Compact ibhilikotsi Lel, njengoba umthetho, akakubangeli balimi kakhulu enkingeni. Izihlahla izihlahla ukukhiqiza njalo ngonyaka. Susa podmerzshie entwasahlobo emva amagatsha ebusika. Kwakuwusuku entwasahlobo isikhathi ukusikwa kubhekwa ephumelela kunazo. Summer izihlahla kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ekwindla ka izihlahla ukusika yokubalungiselela kwesikhathi ebusika bese andise hardiness.

Ilungiselela ebusika

ibhilikotsi Adult Lel uyakwazi ngokudlulisela ezinhle lokushisa ongaphakeme emoyeni. ukulungiselela wakhe ebusika kuhilela evala isiqu nge burlap futhi hilling iqhwa eduze-wellbore zone. izithombo abasha badinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Esakhiwe kusukela nezikhonkwane sokhuni isakhiwo esincane futhi afakwe ngu ifilimu, phezulu embozwe umhlaba.

Kanti lesi yisikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu ibhilikotsi izihlahla ncibilika ebusika, lapho Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kwenzeka ngoba ukufudumala. Phakathi nale nkathi, mhlawumbe ngokuhlaziya isiqu noma zeqhwa of flower efihlekile. Ngokuvamile kumayelana izihlahla abasha eziye kodwa kwadingeka isikhathi yakha isamba elanele izinkuni.

Ukugqoka

Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala emihlanu zokuphila ibhilikotsi isihlahla Umanyolo zingenziwa kule ndawo eduze-wellbore. Ukusabalala obengeziwe Umanyolo enhlabathini njalo ngonyaka kumele lenyuke.

Spring zalisa inhlabathi ngokwenza 4 kg we humus exutshwe 5 g phosphorus, 6 g nitrogen, 8 g potassium ngamunye imitha square.

Futhi ukuze isivuno esihle ibhilikotsi izihlahla akudingeki efaka umquba amaminerali:

• eminyakeni 2-3 emva kokutshala kuyadingeka ukwenza superphosphate (0.13 kg), ammonium nitrate (0.06 kg) kanye ne-potassium chloride (0.04 kg);
• imizuzu 4-5 unyaka yokuqalisa superphosphate (0.2 kg), i-potassium chloride (0.06 kg) futhi ammonium nitrate (0.1 kg);
• 6, 7 no-8 eneminyaka engu-- superphosphate (0.31 kg), ammonium nitrate (0.21 kg) kanye ne-potassium chloride (0.14 kg).

Ngemva kwalokho superphosphate (0.88 kg) yethulwa unyaka ngamunye, ammonium nitrate (0.37 kg) kanye potassium chloride (0.25 kg).

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Apricot Lel okusakazwa vegetatively (m. E. kuwo) by ngokuxhunyelelwa noma landa lisuka imbewu.

Inketho zokugcina isetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha. Apricot, etshalwa kusuka imbewu, babe nezimo eliphezulu kanye frost. Ukuze ukutshala imigodi akhethiwe kusukela izithelo ezivuthiwe kakhulu ke kwenziwa ukuhlolwa izinga yabo. Bone lehliselwa ethangini lamanzi. Labo ukuthi ziyaphuma, zokutshala akuzona ofanele. Khona-ke, inqubo eyenziwa babhekane nezinga elikhulu esekelwe nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Imbewu zitshalwa ebhodweni bese ulinda ukuhluma. Uma izithombo baqine, basuke itshalwe emhlabathini, ikhumbula zonke izidingo okutshalwe esihlahleni.

Cuttings kuyindlela engaphumeleli neze ibhilikotsi zizalela. Cuttings ngokuvamile hhayi impande, futhi oluhlaza ukunikeza imiphumela kancane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhilikotsi, likhule ngale ndlela, sinikezwe ukusebenza ongaphakeme.

Ukugoma iyona ndlela ethandwa kakhulu ibhilikotsi zizalela. Kuyinto enkulu ukuba nezimpande izithombo cherry, iplamu, peach, nokunye. E. Umphumela ezinhle ingatholakala ngokuxhunyelelwa cuttings indlela kopulirovki ngcono noma ngaphansi amagxolo enikeza onesibalo sokusinda. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba zokukhwabanisa enjalo kwenzeka ekuqaleni Meyi.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Phakathi izifo ibhilikotsi Lel (photo enamathiselwe), singakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukhunta Vals, moniliosis, indawo webhaktheriya, tsitosporoz, vertitsillez, GUMMOSIS futhi ukubeka amabala perforated. Izindlela zokubhekana nazo zihlukile. Qiniseka ukuthi ufuna ukususa amaqabunga ethintekile kanye izithelo. Izinkuni ukusingatha Bordeaux ingxube, ithusi sulfate noma ezinye nesikhunta.

Insect usongo ibhilikotsi kuyinto aphid, amaqabunga kanye kuba isihloko sesiqu, okuzokwenza usizo ukuqeda zinambuzane infusions ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi.

Izibuyekezo

Ngokuvamile, ibhilikotsi (ezihlukahlukene Lel) balimi uthola wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile. Izithelo Nokho ingenkulu, kodwa ngempela namanzi. inyama Okuqinile ine kakhulu bumnandi ngocezwana tartness.

Abalimi abaningi bathi izithombo etshalwe ukuthatha kahle impande, ukhule evamile futhi kahle lokulala ubusika bonke. Kuphela isikhathi kufanele bavinjelwe nezilokazane nezifo.

Cishe abantu ngothi lwabo, sincoma ivikela ibhilikotsi izihlahla umoya abandayo, ngoba besaba wabo. Ngakho-ke, zokutshala kufanele kukhethwe indawo libalele futhi kuthule engadini.