BlackBerry: zizalela, kulinywe. izifo ijikijolo

Blackberry kuyinto nezihlahla branched yemifino ne eside ukuzelula kancane noma uqonde sifanamsindvo omkhaya Rosaceae, i-WSF isisabalale eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Lokhu isiko nge uhlelo strong impande akwazi ukungena shí enhlabathini, ngakho-ke ayigongobali ngisho nobusika obubanda kakhulu. Futhi, ngenxa Imininingwane zokulala emaphakathi impande isitshalo kalula ukumelana nesomiso emfushane. Futhi manje eziningi kuba ezithakazelisayo - indlela yokutshala amajikijolo?

ukunakekelwa

Isiko afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ngempela ukunakekela, kusukela ukunakekelwa engafanele izitshalo abakwazi kuphela isimo sibe sibi ukubukeka kwayo, kodwa futhi kakhulu udedele ezithela. Blackberry kubhekwa isiko heat- nokukhanya abathanda. Uthanda phansi nge ukusabela hlangothi futhi wavuma acid. Umhlabathi for the bahlalaphi akufanele kube Friend, futhi phakathi imigqa kufanele kube ukuqeda ukhula. Phakathi eziningi zom kubalulekile ukuthi bomhlaba base olumanzi, kodwa akufanele amanzi inikezwe stagnate. Lesi sitshalo akakubekezeleli izindawo amanzi futhi izikhukhula, futhi anakekele amajikijolo luyindida kakhulu.

Ngemva kwemvula noma ayakhala inhlabathi liyadingeka alime a 8 cm ukujula, ngenkathi kuzanywa ukuba aphule izimpande kancane. Aisle kudingeka amboza compounds ngobuningi organic. Uma ijikijolo elimila ezimanzi, nenhlabathi kahle akhanywa, luthi alufane is hhayi Kunconywa.

isiko ukuchelela

Kukholakala ukuthi sitshalo nesomiso nemithi, kodwa ukhetha umswakama. Uma sicabangela isidingo sokugwema iphele ukuphuma phansi, ikakhulukazi ukuguga izithelo. Ngu esadonsa isikhathi eside ehlupheka ingxenye aboveground isiko: amahlumela abasha abanalo isikhathi ukuza kahle, uqale ewa esesibekiwe nezinso amajikijolo ekhona owomileyo futhi sidilike.

Ngaphezu esitebeleni phansi umswakama, ukunakekelwa amajikijolo sidzinga emoyeni futhi umswakama. Kule ndaba, phakathi nesikhathi sesomiso eside, kufanele kube kusihlwa fafaza sezihlahla.

ezihlabayo Young ngonyaka wokuqala ngemva bahlalaphi kudingeka ukuthambisa njalo, ukugcina umhlabathi usemanzi. Ukunisela senzeka bavikela efudumele ezinye indlela amanzi ukuvuza kuphela. Ekupheleni kwe-ngenkasa ehlobo is kuyehla kube sezingeni eliphansi, futhi ekupheleni kwekwindla ngaphansi zonke ehlathini kwakufanele lithululelwe 30 amalitha amanzi ukuze lesi sitshalo hhayi simisiwe ebusika.

top-sigqoka

Njengazo zonke izitshalo kwezinye horticultural, amajikijolo idinga ukudla okunempilo. ukumuncwa Enhanced kwezakhi ewela esigabeni esebenzayo ye ukwakheka, ukukhula kanye zezimbali. Lokhu cishe kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-July, lapho imiqumbe ijikijolo. Lokuzaliswa futhi uwela ngalesi sikhathi. Phakathi nale nkathi, sezihlahla ezidla umquba ngaphezulu. Kodwa akufanele sate isiko ngoba kungenzeka kabi kuthinte isivuno kanye isimo sezihlahla.

Ngo isinyathelo ukuqhakaza isitshalo udinga potassium, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi wengeze noma iyiphi Umanyolo umanyolo noma uthele ehlathini umlotha ingxube (200 amagremu umlotha ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi). Ngenkathi izithelo ukugcwaliswa wenziwa foliar Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali organic, spray ishiya ne ukwengeza potassium, i-nitrogen ne phosphorus. Noma yimuphi sigqoka senziwa emhlabathini kuphela ngemva ogelezayo nokumanzisa.

Ukungeza organic

Amajikijolo, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle sikunike, likhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaba ngu-10-15, futhi ngemva bahlalaphi ngonyaka 3-4-th kwakudingeka ngonyaka ukwenza manyolo organic (Peat, umquba, ibolile umquba), kanye ukukhiqiza alulaze Umanyolo umquba inkukhu ngesikhathi eziqhakaza.

I engokwemvelo zivame wanezela ekwindla yokumba, okuyinto aisles ukugedlisa ukhwezwe 1 square. m. kuya 5 kg umquba, nemibono engaziwa 40 g potassium sulphate no-30 g we superphosphate. Entwasahlobo, lapho nje ezikhiqiza amaqanda yokuqala nucleate, avundiswa isitshalo wanoma yimuphi sigqoka nitric (urea noma ammonium nitrate). Kodwa ekupheleni ehlobo akufanele inikezwe Umanyolo - kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha isiko, futhi ehlathini wayengakwazi ngokufanele ukulungiselela ubusika.

izihlahla amajikijolo

Entwasahlobo isitshalo ngisho nangaphambi kokuzalwa izinso bafa futhi aphulwa emva ezomile Amahlumela ebusika futhi anamathela yisithwathwa phambi amagciwane lokuqala phezulu amaqanda enempilo. Ehlathini, ukwakheka kokuqala kokunciphisa double owabeka :. Ngo-May ukuthuthukisa ukukhula ohlangothini sifanamsindvo okuqoqiwe engxenyeni engenhla amahlumela 5-7 cm, futhi ngo-July 8-10 cm bafa eziqongweni lawo magatsha ukuthi ziye zathola ubude okukhulu kuka-50 cm kuzo ukugcina kuphela 6-8 amahlumela eziqine, abanye nje isusiwe.

Indlela ukusika izihlahla avuthiwe

Ngo sezihlahla omdala, abahlukaniswe ngaphandle futhi podmerzshie umoba, entwasahlobo amahlumela basuke sithenwe zonke okuxekethile, ushiya ehlathini 5-10 amahlumela enempilo. Igatsha ohlangothini inqanyulwa ngendlela abanjalo baqaphela ukuthi 8-12 amaqanda. Izihlahla amajikijolo kubangelwa yokuthi ngesikhathi sesigaba ezikhulayo zisuswe kwakhiwa phezu ehlobo impande izithombo, ukugcina labo eyavela entwasahlobo kuphela (nje uthela izithelo ngonyaka ozayo).

amagatsha Spring kufanele mfushane ekwindla ezingeni ukuphakama 1.8-2 m. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo ukusika neziqu zonke iziguli, kubalulekile ukuba usike empandeni zonke izinqubo ngomnyaka wesibili emva kokuphuma kwabo usuqede fruiting yabo.

BlackBerry: ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho ukusebenzisa izindlela eziningana zokuzalanisa izitshalo.

1. Bokuhlela apical. Le ndlela ekahle yokuzalela izinhlobo lisakazeka. Phakathi July no-August eduze otshanini yokuqala ukwenza ithrekhi ukujula 30 cm futhi kwasakazekela kubantu neodrevesnevshie amathiphu shoot. Ngemva kwalokho, ugcwalise kubo inhlabathi. Ngaphambi amahlumela ebusika kufanele uthathe impande, kodwa kungafiki phezulu. Nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo amahlumela kungenziwa inqanyuliwe isiko umama futhi batshala endaweni ehlala njalo.
2. Umsuka cuttings. Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-September kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba, udinga bambe up izihlahlana ngokuphelele futhi ususe wonke amagatsha izimpande uthathe cuttings of ijikijolo (Obukhulu Kufika 1 cm no 7 cm ubude). Kuvuna impahla eluhlaza egcinwe esihlabathini, Peat endaweni epholile. Entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje inhlabathi lifudumeza up, kuyodingeka ukwenza ikhefu afika ku 15 cm ukujula futhi akusebenzise ingxenye impande njalo cm 20. Bese ugcwalisa impahla okutshalwe emhlabeni manzi waphuzisa kahle. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo kucatshangwa hoeing njalo, kokuphuza Ukuhlakula ukhula. Ngo kwentwasahlobo, kufanele kube khona izithombo enempilo. Nge ovuthiwe umama ehlathini ukuthola kuze kube izitshalo ezintsha 300.
3. Amaswidi. Noma yimuphi ehlathini ijikijolo kungaletha njalo ngonyaka ukuze amahlumela 20 abasha kusukela empandeni. Phakathi noJuni, lapho amagatsha afinyelela 15 cm ubude, kufanele bakhethe eqinile sifanamsindvo, ngomusa ziyabahlukanisa elalivela esihlahleni esikhulu bese ngokushesha umhlaba endaweni ehlala njalo. Leso senzakalo kungenziwa kanye ekwindla, kodwa nezihlahla awukwazi ukubekezelela ubusika, futhi ayibi amajikijolo.
4. Lokuzaliswa sokuhlukanisa ehlathini. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kuphela uma isiko ngeke sivumele amahlumela. Shrub bagubha futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye 5-6, ngalinye elikwazi ukugcina 2-3 amagatsha asemancane enempilo. I kwaphumela impahla eluhlaza ukubeka endaweni njalo.
5. Imbewu. Iningi izinhlobo at imbewu zizalela uyakwazi aqukethe ukusebenza komama kuya esiphezulu. Imbewu kuvame eqoqwe at the stage of ukuvuthwa eyanele ebusika ezibekwe endaweni epholile ukuze babhekane nezinga elikhulu. Ngo-March, athathe imbewu, ofakwe izinsuku eziningana endaweni stimulator ukukhula noma ancibilikise amanzi bese etshalwe iziqukathi-8 mm ukujula. Imbewu ngokuqhubekayo wathela futhi ligcinwe ngaso lokushisa 20. Tshala izitshalo ekhanyayo ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokwakhiwa amahlamvu 4. ngendlela inakekelwe ijikijolo (reproduction liye ezichazwe ngenhla) uqala ukuvuna kuphela ngonyaka 4th.

izifo isiko

Ukuze aneliseke njalo fruiting obuningi, kudingeka ukuqapha isimo sempilo sezihlahla, ukugwema khona ukhula phakathi imigqa, engalulami eside emanzini noma isomiso. izifo eziyinhloko amajikijolo:

• Anthracnose - abatelekile amajikijolo, kungatholakala ekupheleni entwasahlobo, okubangela intuthuko engalingani kancane izithelo.
• Rust - isifo esibhubhisa amaqabunga abasha kanye neziqu. Ngaphandle kubonakala sengathi izindawo ensundu, kunciphisa isivuno kuya ku-60%.