Idolobhana Hill Warm, Territory Perm: phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia

Emngceleni Sverdlovsk futhi Perm izifunda, e Koiva, ngalahlekelwa edolobhaneni elinabantu 2016, abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezintathu - Intaba Warm. Perm esifundeni, lapho emzaneni amumethe namaminerali ahlukahlukene. Leli dolobhana ezibonakala zingezona ezibonakalayo, kodwa has a umlando onothileko wenarha namagugu kwamasiko.

Umlando zokuhlala

Warm emzaneni entabeni (Perm esifundeni) ise Urals Ephakathi ku emthambekeni entshonalanga kusukela Koivu River (a owumthelela emfuleni Chusovaya).

Januwari 8, 1880 iye iyawakha futhi wasayina amaphepha lapho Count uPyotr Pavlovich Shuvalov lingelakhe ngakwesokudla kobunikazi akunika Biserskoy chugunodelatelnogo waqala ukwakhiwa zalesi sihlahla.

Kuhlelwe ukukhiqizwa ingulube insimbi inani namamane * ayizinkulungwane 300 (4,914,000 kg) ngonyaka. Ngo-February, imvume yokwakha etholakala zalesi sihlahla, kwathi ngo-June Bala Shuvalov bengabavakashela nezitshalo kubekwa entsha esithandweni kuqhuma. Lesi sitshalo Yakhiwa 3.5 km kusuka esiteshini sesitimela Teplogorsk entabeni efudumele at Koiva. Ngo-May 1881, lapho lomisile, kwaqubuka umlilo washisa ifektri, futhi ngo-1884 yaphinde yakhiwa, futhi sokuncibilikisa insimbi kwaqala ukwenziwa ngo vosmifurmennoy kuqhuma esithandweni.

Gornozavodsk abangazange okwamanje wakha ujantshi, ukukhiqizwa ifektri wahamba phezu komfula Koivu ngokusebenzisa Chusovaya Kama. Futhi itshe elinensimbi (limonite) ku inkampani zilethwe ezimayini ezimbili - Teplogorsk futhi Gorevoznesenskogo.

Ngomsebenzi wokugqokwa kuqhuma esithandweni namalahle edingekayo. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwayo kakhulu isitshalo eyakhelwe nedlanzana bokushisa ezimbalwa ezikhethekile ezikhiqiza namalahle. Winter Luge indlela udilivwe isitshalo ngokwezinga adingekayo ebusika obulandelayo. Yamalahle egcinwe emashede ekhethekile.

Lesi sitshalo washintsha abanikazi. Ngo-1918 kwaba khona ukusungulwa kwenkampani. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II wakhonza embonini ukuzivikela zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kodwa kule minyaka lwangemva kwempi, isithando somlilo Ukuqhuma kakhulu isigugile, futhi lesi sitshalo retrained ku ukukhiqizwa ezidayiswayo. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union Foundries akakwazanga ancintisane abakhiqizi lesinye isizwe, futhi lesi sitshalo limenyezelwe ungeke uzithole usuwile.

Igama emzaneni

Kukhona indaba lethiwa emzaneni ngenxa isisindo hudula ka impahla emikhunjini ehlukahlukene entabeni, esiteshini sesitimela, njengoba itholakala entabeni, nangaphezulu esiteshini sesitimela. Abalimi, nge wezimpahla wamahhashi, kwakudingeka bavuke esiteshini. Ngemva uthwala izinto ezisindayo, ngisho ebusika sasishisa, futhi wadonsa umoya njengokungathi esindayo, Abashayeli bamatekisi bathi, "O, futhi intaba sifudumele!" Yingakho igama - n Intaba Warm ..

Perm, futhi ikakhulukazi endaweni Gornozavodsky lapho emzaneni itholakala, ecebile bemvelo nasemahlathini.

umkhakha

Ngubani ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu bendawo iyona umkhakha ihlathi lokutimele ekukhiciteni zokwakha. Works of "Teplogorsk LPH" futhi JSC "Plant Teplogorsk ochotshoziwe itshe." Nechobozekile itshe isitshalo feeds elise amakhilomitha ambalwa Teplogorsk career.

Intaba Warm (Perm Territory) kuwumthombo bakhandlekela itshe egaya amalahle kanye inkwali. Ukuhlola ngokuqinisekisa sizukulwane wokugcina - iminyaka engaba ngu-40. gabbro-diabaznaya lakhe zohlobo has ezimfanelweni ezivelele nezinhle iyona ezinjalo kuphela eRussia.

Ukuganukeja izivakashi

diamond lokuqala eRussia watholakala eduze Izintaba efudumele. Ngo-1829, umfana oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala wathola ke. Manje, lapha kumi itshe yesikhumbuzo futhi ema endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi Diamond ukhiye encane.

Ngo maphakathi nedolobha uyisikhumbuzo amasosha ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ayeyile ukuziqonda Teplogorsk sesitimela. Kwakumelwe futhi abasebenzi embonini, futhi izakhamuzi eziningi Urals. Amasosha kamuva kwakhiwa Guards Red Banner Order of Suvorov Zvenigorodskoe Berlin-division, waba nengxenye izimpi eKursk futhi kwaseStalingrad.

Ngisho phakathi nezikhumbuzo kungenzeka lesikhumbuzo waphawula ngalabo ababa yizisulu kuleso impi yombango futhi abasebenzi Foundry kusukela embonini abathintekayo ngo-1941 ngenxa yokuqhuma wesithando kuqhuma.

Esikhathini Intaba ukufudumala has emidlalweni yesikole yezingane ye-Olympic Reserve Orienteering, Culture House (okuyinto iyisonto umtapo, Museum, yokuzivocavoca). Futhi edolobhaneni kukhona evaliwe esikoleni esikhethekile sezingane ezikhubazekile (babhekwe) ukuziphatha.

Budebuduze ezintabeni efudumele futhi 9 km kusuka nokudoba umzana endleleni eya Kachkanar, kuyinto Itshe "Europe-Asia", elakhiwa ngo-2003, 16 m ukuphakama kusuka phansi kuya phezulu izakhiwo kuyinto kabili esinamakhanda ukhozi ezinhlangothini ephansi, -. Griffin futhi ingonyama, elimelela eYurophu nase-Asia.

Edolobheni zazivame ukuhanjwa izivakashi ngaphambi wahambisana emifuleni nasemithonjeni Koivu Vilva noma cap entabeni. Leli dolobhana kuyinto komnikazi zokugcina ngaphambi imikhankaso efana.