Russula umndeni. amakhowe mlechniki

Mlechniki amakhowe - enkulu ubuzalwane amakhowe Russula umndeni. Igama lazo - yinguqulo ngqo egameni lesiLatini Lactrarius. Bafika leli gama ngenxa yokuthi lezi amakhowe babe zemicu milkweed abanephutha. Amanye amalungu lokhu uhlobo lwe kuba slaboedkim, futhi abanye ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana acrid ubisi anobuthi.

Uhlobo lwe zaziwa futhi wayewathanda wonke amakhowe kanye amakhowe, kanye volnushki, lactarius subdulcis Gladyshev, spurge nabanye abaningi. Mlechniki - amakhowe, uncamela nenhlabathi olumanzi emahlathini coniferous kanye lezihlahla. Isikhathi eyinhloko ukubukeka - ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Hlangana ezinye zezinhlanzi lingafika ekuqaleni kuka-October.

Ukubukeka mlechnikov ajwayelekile kubo bonke. Isibonelo esimangalisayo - amakhowe ikuyo yonke indawo. Into kuphela ukuthi ushintshe - umbala izigqoko, okuyinto kuhluka ezimhlophe grey, onsundu, obomvu nonsundu. Mlechnik mushroom, izithombe okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, ne ukubonakala ezweni has a ayizindunduma ipuleti isigqoko kuqala nge zihambisana ngaphakathi onqenqemeni, kamuva yembulwe futhi uba njengamazwi Saucer ne isikhungo ucindezelekile noma uphondo, futhi emaphethelweni uqale Shaggy. Ebusweni esomile noma ezimanzi, lwamafinyila. Ezinye isikhunta ke Velvety. Ezinye isikhunta mlechniki abe ubukhulu ikhanda kuze 5 amasentimitha, futhi abanye imidondoshiya akhule 15 amasentimitha ububanzi. Imilenze ngokuvamile nombala ofanayo nge isigqoko noma kancane elula. ubude bayo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ndawo ukhunta (ukuphakama utshani noma moss) - kusuka kwangu ambalwa 6-7 amasentimitha. Imilenze azinalutho noma eminyene. mushroom umzimba lwangena ngeziteshi ngokusebenzisa yiwo ogelezela a ubisi Milky. Ngokuvamile kuba mhlophe, ukuthi umoya uqala ngokwalo mnyama ibala ukhunta. Njengoba sazi ukuthi ezinye amakhowe mlechniki buyinto ebucayi kakhulu ekuthonyweni umonakalo kusuka ethinta inhliziyo ekugcineni avele kuzo okuthiwa "ukusha" - amnyama, okuyinto esifushane kakhulu isikhathi yahlakazeka khona ezweni lonke ebusweni. Phela, lokhu fragility kubonakala egameni ukhunta Gruzdev. Ngokwe ezizathwini of ososayensi, ama-etymology ka izwi livela agaric Gruzdev, okuyinto elihunyushwe esuka izindlela Lithuanian "buqinile." Nokho, kukhona enye inguqulo ngemvelaphi igama - kusukela igama elithi "gruzdno" - amakhowe ezikhulayo isixuku, 'namahlukuzo' nalapho behlangene bebaningi.

mlechniki isikhunta zitholakala yonke indawo. Le ndawo ukusabalala yabo ngempela ebanzi. Sekukonke kukhona kwezinhlobo mayelana 120, 90 zazo ezitholakala kulo lonke ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani lezi amakhowe abhekwa ezinobuthi futhi asetshenziswa ukudla, kodwa abaseRussia enkulu ukuthi ukuqoqa eziningi kubo. Ziyakwazi kakhulu Amalungiselelo ebusika. Basuke enosawoti futhi zicwiliswe, ezinye zinhlobo omisiwe bese esetshenziswa isithokela kuqala futhi izifundo yesibili, kanye ekulungiseleleni ezihlukahlukene zamakhowe sauce.

Mlechniki amakhowe elisetshenziswa kwemithi. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-amakhowe laktariovilin - i-antibiotic asetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sofuba nezifo nezinso gallbladder. Ngo juice gorkushi iqukethe ikhemikhali ezivimbela ukukhula Staphylococcus aureus.