Kukholakala ukuthi peonies kakhulu sikhule indawo eyodwa iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu, ngaphandle isidingo sokuhlukanisa noma ukuthuthela kwenye indawo. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kuba nesidingo ukuze ukufakelwa ngenxa yobude ngokweqile izimila mpilo inhlabathi ukuguqulwa endaweni nezasemalokishini ezinjenge yayo noma Ukuwohloka kwezimo ukukhula isiko. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukhule eduze peonies esihlahleni futhi ukufihla kubo. Kunoma ikuphi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyini isizathu, kumelwe ukhethe okwamanje esifanele ukufakelwa futhi ngiyonilungisela indawo entsha evumayo engadini ngoba izimbali. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa uma ungakwazi kutshalwe peonies, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje sikhule futhi feed. Ngaphambi ekushintsheni "lokuhlala" imibala, khetha indawo enhle futhi ukuba bafeze umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo.
Lapho kungenzeka ukufakelwa peonies? Khetha isigaba ukuze izimbali
Ukutshala peonies Kwenziwa noma ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekupheleni kwekwindla, kodwa ekwindla ikude akukhetha. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale betshala kusayithi ikusasa ukukhula kudingeka ukudala izimo ezikahle kakhulu. Ukuze lezi zimbali ezinhle efanelekayo libalele, izindawo ezivulekile. Peonies ungathandi amaxhaphozi kanye ezisezansi, kanye awukwazi ukubekezelela komakhelwane ne bok nezihlahla nemithi yezithelo nge uhlelo strong impande. Eceleni lezi zimbali zingatshalwa kuphela izitshalo herbaceous, okungakwazi umonakalo ohlelweni umsuka pions futhi uyephuza ukuthuthukiswa ehlathini. Kahle lezi imibala ubhekwa loam sandy noma loamy umhlabathi. Nini Ngingaya kutshalwe peonies, futhi ingxenye eyolanda ngabo, esisanda kuxoxa ngazo, futhi manje bakutshele mayelana amalungiselelo. Ukuze isihlahla ngasinye kwangaphambilini ezidingekayo ukuze umbe zokutshala imbobo, izilinganiso okufanele 600 x 600 x 600 mm. Uma uhlela ukuba kabusha isithunzi ngiyocasha ehlathini, bese ibanga phakathi imithombo inakekelwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-100 cm. Umhlabathi esuswa emgodini kanye esetshenziswa ukulungiselela substrate evundile, kanye okwalandela ukucutshungulwa rhizomes. abatshali abanolwazi belulekwa ukuba ulungiselele substrate elikhulu, elula ukuxuba izingxenye esitsheni. A ingxube izingxenye alinganayo imvundela (umquba), isihlabathi, Peat futhi ingadi umhlabathi. Futhi wanezela nalokhu superphosphate (kufika ku 100 g isihlahla ngasinye) izinkuni umlotha (400 g), ithambo sakusihlwa (400 g), yensimbi sulfate (1. Tbsp L.) Futhi-potassium carbonate (1 ihora. L.). Ngemva ukupheka phansi ingxube lokubikezela emgodini kugcwaliswe nengxenye, futhi lonke evamile ubuthongo ingadi umhlabathi (ngaphandle Umanyolo). Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze peony esigaxeni akuyona nabo udaba eziphilayo futhi alizange. Ekugcineni, emgodini kufanele zigcwaliswe nenye lomhlaba, kangangokuthi phama kwaba mayelana 10 cm. Umhlaba Elungisiwe ohlangene waphuzisa ngokucophelela. Ekugcineni, usukulungele ukuvala peony kokwehla.
Nini Ngingaya kutshalwe peonies, futhi ungakwenza kanjani lokho kahle?
Ukuze ukutshala ngokufanelekile peony, kufanele ahlele izimpande ukuze efihlekile at ibanga hhayi ngaphansi kuka-5 cm ebusweni kwenhlabathi. Bush embozwe ngokucophelela inhlabathi futhi uphendulela phezu kwendunduma yenhlabathi emgodini, amehlo aphumele ngaphandle ngenhla ezingeni kwenhlabathi ngayo. Ngemva kwalokho, izwe luhlala, uhlelo impande kuyojulisa, nezinso kuyoba ngesikhathi ibambene oyifunayo. Ngokuvamile, izihlahla kanye kutshalwe peonies akunzima, into esemqoka - ngokunembile usethe namahlumela kuyo le mpande esikhungweni emgodini futhi alisibekele ngothuli. Ngonyaka wokuqala sezihlahla peonies zingase bheka kancane buthaka futhi akusho eziqhakaza, kodwa bakhathazeke ngalutho. Into esemqoka ukuthi ngonyaka wesibili izitshalo babe ngaphezulu futhi ibe namandla ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuze nezihlahla utshalwe kumelwe babheke ngokucophelela ngemuva, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kudingeka wazi ngalokho ukondla peonies. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zitshalo musa zalisa yokuqala engu 5 emva kokutshala. Peonies ezidla entwasahlobo, lapho banamagciwane. Ukuze lokhu isixazululo isetshenziswa mullein - isigamu ibhakede ehlathini. Phakathi amaqanda ukukhiqiza efihlekile kabusha ukuvundiswa. Indlela sikhule peonies? ukunakekelwa kahle lezi zimbali ukuthambisa esifike (ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi ukudicilela sezihlahla ekuqaleni kuka June ngokungabi bikho imvula), ngaphandle ukuthi athambise umhlabathi, asuse egqwalile imbali umoba, ekuvimbeleni ukuvela izifo. Ekwindla ngasekupheleni wonke phansi ingxenye pions sisuswa kuya base.