Deutz (ehlathini): ebukekayo esimila Ornamental ku cottage wakho

Enye iningi nezihlahla eziqhakazayo amahle kukhona Deutz - ethiwa emva Johann zokugeza Deutz, lowayeyiMeya Amsterdam ekhulwini XIX. Yena awakhulumele kule sezitshalo Carl Thunberg, Deutz esibonga zoxhaso mikhankaso Botanical eMpumalanga Asia. Yingaleso kusukela amasampula lokuqala izitshalo Kwalethwa olwaqala kamuva mashi enqobile lonke elaseYurophu.

hydrangeaceae umndeni

Deutz (ehlathini) kungokwalabo hydrangeaceae umndeni. Futhi umkhaya wakhe has mayelana 50 zilwane. Eliseduze "izihlobo" yabo - orange mbumbulu futhi hydrangea. zinhlobo ezahlukene kungaba sokwakha noma esakaza, lezihlahla noma esihlale siluhlaza. ukuphakama yabo zokhahlamba kusuka isigamu imitha 4 amamitha. Of Deutzia zasendle - izihlahlana esakazwa ngempela: ihlanganisa indawo eMpumalanga Asia, iNdiya, neNingizimu-Mexico. Etholakale amafomu zokuhlobisa kanye zezitshalo, kuhlanganise nalabo izimbali double, yabakhanga balimi eYurophu nase Melika. Phakathi zako akuzona kuphela zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi impahla yokuqhuma uchichima futhi eside kulo entwasahlobo ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ezingomakhelwane emhlophe, pink purple ezihlabayo pyshnotsvetuschih kungaba kukhanye yimuphi engadini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Deutzia - isihlahla ngempela linesizotha kuya inhlobo yomhlabathi, bangakwazi ubizwe igesi futhi dymoustoychivymi, neze ukungenwa izifo kanye umonakalo inkathazo. Ngokunakekela efanele, zikhule iminyaka engu-25.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Zokugaya Deutz ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela. Imbewu (akukho pre-kusetshenzwe) ziqine yayicindezele phansi hhayi wangcwatshwa. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, izithombo ukuvela. Ukugcina imbewu ezibekwe endaweni epholile (izigubhu uvalwe waqiniswa). Ukusebenzisa amabhokisi kutshalwa uvumele imbewu nezithombo musa wome. Ukuzwela izithombo oneminyaka engu-lokushisa ongaphakeme banga them ngempela ukumboza. Spring labetibambile Swordplay. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili, singalindela izithombo izimbali. nomphumela omuhle unikeza cuttings oluhlaza. Cuttings kukhona sokuvuna engcono maphakathi no-ehlobo. Izinga lokushisa 15-30 ° C ihambisana sishaye ukunikeza cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.

ukunakekelwa

Lapho izitshalo ukubeka Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Deutzia - izihlahlana heliophilous nesomiso. Lesi sitshalo kudinga enothe humus inhlabathi srednevlazhnoy. enhlabathini ene-asidi uzodinga deoxidize lime noma izinkuni umlotha. Iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu kokwehla - evulekile, kodwa kancane ukubopha ezivela ezindaweni ilanga. Phakathi imigqa ibanga elikhulu ke imayelana 2 amamitha, futhi ezihlabayo watshala ibanga 2.5 m ngaphandle. Ukutshala Deutz kungenzeka izitshalo noma ngamaqembu ahlukene. ezithela okuthuthukisiwe zom ukwethulwa slurry (ehlathini - 5 - b l). Ngemva ilungiswe wenza umquba. Uma kukhona ingozi frost ekuseni, kungcono zalisa kuze kube maphakathi no-July, ngakho sezihlahla kunciphe futhi ulungiselela ebusika. Ngesikhathi intwasahlobo ukumba owethulwa lime slaked (300 amagremu per imitha square), potassium usawoti (20 g) ukuthi ukubola umquba (kufika ku 4 kg). Uma ihlobo sasishisa - ukuthambisa Kwenziwa izikhathi 3 ngenyanga (kufika ku-20 L ngaphansi isihlahla) ezingeni lokushisa ngokulinganisela - kuze kube izikhathi 2 futhi kuze kufinyelele 10 amalitha isihlahla ngasinye.

izinhlobo

amafomu Ikakhulu kutshalwa Deutz:

• Deutz Amur noma melkotsvetnaya. Kuthathwa sithunywa kakhulu ezindaweni maphakathi. It ifinyelela ukuphakama 1.7 m. Izimbali ezimhlophe ziqoqwa ku inflorescence obukhulu.
• Deutz anolaka ezimhlophe. Omunye amafomu zokuhlobisa kakhulu. gustomahrovye wakhe izimbali ziqoqwa e inflorescence ezimhlophe cylindrical ukuma. ihlumela ngalinye lingaba umqhele inflorescences ezifana 10-11. Kobukhulu imibala kwenza amahlumela goba (nesitshalo libukeka "ukukhala").
• Deutz terry anolaka. Kungokufanayo kulowo eyedlule, futhi uhluke kuphela amacembe yangaphandle pink. Lolu hlobo thermophilic, phakathi zone yesithwathwa njalo ezilimele (yokucasha ebusika kumele ngokuphephile isitshalo).