Fire eSiberia: izimbangela nemiphumela kahulumeni

Ngo le laseSiberia Federal District of the Russian Federation imbozwe nokugubha umlilo isici ethatha indawo engu-1 ayizinkulungwane. 180 amakhilomitha square. Fire eSiberia yaphenduka inhlekelele, abeenqwelo abatakuli kanye izicishamlilo.

imibiko okwesabisayo spring 2015

District amaHlathi uMnyango enikeziwe izibalo. Ngokwalo mbiko, izinsuku entwasahlobo kuqala ezahlukene ezindaweni zamahlathi Transbaikalia, Buryatia futhi zaseTuva republic le Krasnoyarsk Territory, Chita futhi Irkutsk izifunda - kubika 969 nezihlalo umlilo wawugcinwa - endaweni ingqikithi 336 300 amahektha.

Isibalo izisulu zaba abantu 30. KwaBantu, owabhubhisa ngokuphelele amashumi umlilo. Ngenxa isici ayizinkulungwane 5. Abantu ayisekho babe nophahla phezu kwamakhanda abo. Fire phambi ngokushesha siyadlula engumakhelwane Mongolia yasondela PRC imingcele. Imililo eSiberia yaba yinhlekelele ikakhulukazi.

Njengoba izenzakalo zaziqala ukwenzeka?

Weshumi nambili ka-April yabe seyaziwa ukuthi Khakassia imililo zanda ngokushesha, ekuzuzeni ngezabelo elishaqisayo. Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi yokuthi abantu bendawo by amandla esejwayezi ayenza wokushiswa utshani obomile ngonyaka odlule. Njengoba yi komlilo yasheshe kokwakhiwa imizana eseduze. ekusakazekeni ngokushesha ngokwezinga elikhulu nomthelela umoya onamandla. Ngobusuku obubodwa nje ashisiwe zokuhlala 1200, ngenkathi abantu 15 babhaliswa uHulumeni izinhlu abafileyo. Umlilo ucime eSiberia yonke iminyango umlilo, kanye nomsebenzi wokutakula.

Izinga wokukhuphuka indawo imbozwe umlilo, amashumi ezinkulungwane amahektha ngosuku. Aircraft yakhelwe ukucima, ayisebenzisekanga ngenxa umoya onamandla. Isimo zibe zimbi nakakhulu ukuze iziphathimandla baphoqeleka ukuba ukwethula ngenyanga ka Meyi umbuso eziphuthumayo. Yonke imizamo ukuqeda ekhukhwini imililo Ihlathi Ukuvikelwa Izikhungo akakwazi ngokuthi yimpumelelo. naso isikhathi sokuqoqa aphume endaweni eyodwa kuphela, zavela ngokushesha umlilo kwenye.

Izimbangela imililo eSiberia

Kunezici eziningana, phakathi lapho emoyeni elomile nomoya onamandla, uyachaza ukuthi kungani njalo ngonyaka eSiberia flash imililo. Njengoba kakade kushiwo ngenhla, abakhileyo ezindaweni zasemakhaya kuye kwaba umkhuba nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo ashise utshani obomile. Indawo eseduze amahlathi, ezimila kwezinhlobo ezahlukene izihlahla. Ngakho-ke, ukuthungela kwenzeka ngempela kalula, futhi ngokuzikhethela ukusuka kwesokunxele yefilakisi izingodo izivakashi noma stub kodwa ngisho nombani.

Nakuba kule nguqulo icala kwahlongozwa ngumengameli isiRashiya, lapho wokhelwa ababenza saboteurs eliphikisayo zezombusazwe. Akekho ofuna ukuvuma ukuthi umlilo eSiberia kwakuno ngenxa yobudedengu womuntu.

Indlela ukusindisa aseSiberia?

Ukuze nemililo Ochwepheshe babehileleke Ukuvikelwa ihlathi (cishe 3 ayizinkulungwane. Pers.) Futhi umlilo amaloli (amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-500). Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela ukuthi basizwa ngu amayunithi ibutho kanye izindiza. Indawo enkulu imililo eSiberia okubangelwa ukushaywa uvalo ngaphandle phakathi izakhamuzi zendawo.

Iziphathimandla athembisa nomlilo abathintekile, alungise umonakalo e inani ayizinkulungwane 100. Hlikihla. ngamunye ecela usizo, ngokuya izimali zakwamanye amazwe kancane kuka eziyinkulungwane 1. "green". Imali banikeza ngenyanga ngemuva ukusayinwa esinqumweni. Kwathatha izinsuku eziyisikhombisa nje, njengoba abalimele efika, zosizo. Ukuze uvimbele imililo, futhi ukuvimbela izinyathelo ezilandelayo kwangena abalimala ezingadingekile:

• ukuvinjelwa okuqinile yokuthengisa utshwala, futhi izintaba ehlathini;
• amadoda abasebasha abasezingeni lokuya empini okwesikhashana ngeke ukubiza empini;
• ukuhlinzekwa pre-emptive nelungelo lokubhalisa kanye afundele zemfundo ephakeme yezingane bashonelwa abazali babo ngenxa yomlilo.

Ekupheleni kwehlobo e Khakassia ayizinkulungwane 2. Izindlu zokuhlala ezakhiwa. Izakhamuzi ezindaweni ezithintekile babachazela ukuthi akudingekile ukuba ulinde inkonzo ekhethekile noma amasosha ukusula imfucumfucu. Kwakukhona iziphakamiso ukuhlela usuku emsebenzini.

Ubangela nezinxushunxushu

Kusukela eminyakeni eminingi isipiliyoni kuyacaca ukuthi abantu baqeqeshelwe umlilo eyisisekelo yokulwa. Ayikho Umqondo wokuthi ukuthobela imithetho yokuphepha umlilo. Life, njengoba besho, lifundisa lutho. Uma inhlekelele ekuqhumeni, ekugcineni ukutakulwa abazenzi asihlelekile nhlobo kakhulu, kunezinxushunxushu. Ezimweni eziningi, labantu waxoshelwa ngesikhathi. Abantu wasala yedwa izakhi. Yingakho endaweni ukusha kwamahlathi eSiberia bekulokhu emikhulu enjalo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, imililo uqhubeke ukumvuthela ngonyaka (spring nehlobo), nakuba imizamo yabo evamile kungenzeka ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo nokwehlisa ndawo. Inani labantu base-isikhathi ngasinye ubeka amathemba amakhulu i imvula okukhulu. Imbangela imililo 2015 ziye zakhomba kakade. Bathola Ruslan Balagur, owayehola State Forest Service Trans-iBaikal esifundeni. Waboshwa edolobheni saseChita, icala ukuthi waba nobudedengu.

Ukunakwa uMongameli we Russian Federation

INhloko State bazijwayeze yena nge isimo, wakwenza ngo-Ephreli 21. Putin ukhulume nalabo ababehlangabezana zasala dengwane ngenxa umlilo. Banikwa ithuba uhlale okwesikhashana yokukhosela, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi wavakashela nguMongameli. Lo mcimbi imbozwe isiteshi sethelevishini kuqala. Russia besho nokusho ukuthi imindeni yonke izisulu. ESiberia umlilo ucime wonke amabutho ukuthi ithunyelwe kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe ngomyalo umongameli.

UVladimir Putin, ngokukhethekile, yabhekisela umthwalo lwabaphathi, iwayini kwadingeka wawuyomiswa ngesisekelo kophenyo olunzulu. Esimweni esikhululekile, ukuxoxa phezu inkomishi yetiye namaqebelengwane okuzenzela ekwelapheni, umholi wezwe wayala ukuba abamele ekuphathweni wendawo wokwehla imibhalo bureaucratic lula uhlelo. Kwavezwa isimo abampofu zokuvikela umlilo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi njalo ngonyaka zikhona imililo omkhulu, iziphetho ezidingekile akazange enziwe.

Ngobusuku obandulela ngokumuka kwakhe, umongameli usiyale izinhloko Trans-iBaikal Territory kuya ku-September ukuhlinzeka izindlu laphakade labo bonke abawudingayo. Futhi injongo eyinhloko ukuvakasha esilandelayo sizobe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza lesi sabelo. Namuhla, umlilo wayeka eSiberia, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ngonyaka ozayo isimo ingaphinda uqobo.