Strawberry "Bogota": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithelo izici, ukutshalwa kanye nokubuyekeza

ERussia, cishe njalo embhedeni engadini khona impela (futhi ngezinye izikhathi yonke esobala enokukhanya kwelanga) nge strawberry. Ukutshalwa zalesi sitshalo - inqubo ngokwanele isikhathi esiningi, kodwa umphumela - namanzi, ezinoshukela, enamakha, berry enhle. Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso sitrobheli "Bogota", ngokubona balimi, inika amajikijolo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi flavorful.

Inkinga nje - izithelo engalingani, ngakho kunzima beka nezokuthutha. Ngakho, ebangeni Kunconywa ukulima iziza engadini, njengoba emapulazini nalezi amajikijolo nakho nzima kakhulu.

ichaze

ERussia, berry ukuthi emhlabeni wonke wabhekwa njengongento strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier), ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-strawberry, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho "Victoria" (kusukela kuqala amazwe esuka eNgilandi izinhlobo).

Lesi sitshalo likhishwa ngu mutual uMhloli Wemiqulu sitrobheli Chile - Fragária chiloensis (amazwe kusuka Chile isihambi French uFrancois Amedee Frese ngo-1714) futhi Virginia Strawberry - Fragária virginiana (sesitshalo busuka Europe ku 1623, wafika Paris). Famous sezitshalo French Antoine Nikolya Dyushen, wathola strawberry laseChile lehla wakhe nje eduze Virginia Strawberry, wathola emva kwesikhashana isitshalo entsha ne izimfanelo esivela ugogo nomkhulu ezimbili: hardiness (kusukela Virginia) futhi ezinkulu-fruited (kusukela Chile).

Ngokomlando, igama lisetshenziswa iRussia kudala zihlotshaniswa strawberry zonke balimi kuphela strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier), e-England ibizwa ngokuthi Strawberry, France - Fraise.

Strawberry "Bogota": incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Izibuyekezo balimi mayelana nokukhulisa lesi sitshalo ezahlukene, kulula ukuchaza izici ezihlukahlukene. Strawberry "Bogota" zilimaze ngisho kuqhathaniswa efudumele izimo zasebusika Nechernozemie. State Register sesitshalo Kunconywa ukulima eNorth Caucasus esifundeni.

Ukuphakama ehlathini lingafika amathathu amasentimitha, nakuba isitshalo ngempela ezihlangene. Ukutshalwa kufanele uqaphele ukuthi obukhulu, ezisindayo amajikijolo ngokwanele angaba hang balale, ngakho isihlahla compact kulokhu akukwenzi ngezizathu ukuze lilingane eduze. Izitshalo kumele ibekwe ilandelana at ibanga hhayi ngaphansi kuka amathathu amasentimitha ngaphandle, ngisho nangokwengeziwe (in the case of inhlabathi kahle avundiswa olumanzi). Ibanga phakathi emigqeni kufanele kube khona esingaphansi amasentimitha ayisithupha. Ukuze amateur chess amapulazi batusa zokutshala indlela: Usayizi cell 40x40 amasentimitha, maphakathi ehlathini.

Elikhulu, oyindilinga leaf blades Strawberry "Bogota" engela kancane stem emaphakathi. Bright ukushwabana oluhlaza amaqabunga touch aminyene futhi obunesikhumba. Petioles downy izinwele esithambile. Nokunwebeka kanye obukhulu imbali Isiqu akuvamile sikhule ngaphezu amahlamvu, asele cishe ngendlela efanayo ehlathini.

strawberry "Bogota": incazelo

izithelo Red, ngokuthi amajikijolo, kusukela strawberry (strawberry uphayinaphu) Akekho omunye ngaphandle ayesisebenzisa proliferating. A izithelo - nati encane ensundu, - ahlelwe phezu amajikijolo kakhulu.

With, isimo sezulu esihle esitebeleni iyashisa futhi ovikelekile wokunisela uhlelo ukubaluleka amajikijolo edonsela strawberry "Bogota". Izibuyekezo balimi ukupenda isithombe esinemibala zokunambitha, ukunambitheka kanye juiciness amajikijolo. Lapho kwesigaba sitrobheli pink umbala cishe ukuba yenza kwabanda kwamancane. Iphunga - ukuqina sitrobheli, libizwa. Taste ngobumnene amnandi, nge-asidi kancane, aftertaste eside, hhayi cloying.

izithelo ifomu - onesiqhova Isigaxa ufushanisiwe esithelweni enkulu futhi amajikijolo amancane - nje Isigaxa kancane incishisiwe.

osayizi kakhulu zezithelo ukuhlukanisa strawberry "Bogota". incazelo ezihlukahlukene kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye kukhulunywa lesi sici. Isisindo amajikijolo isilinganiso kusukela 13.5 kuya 15 amagremu, izinto ezinkulu bengase bazikhandlele 100-120 amagremu. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna kuba lesi sici (emasayizi lahlukene kakhulu) kukwenza kungenzeki ukuba abeke amajikijolo ezokuthutha evamile, kodwa izithelo babe kuyaqina okuhle kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukugcina izinga.

Strawberry "Bogota" Kunconywa ukusetshenziswa fresh.

Izici kulinywe nokunakekela

Strawberry "Bogotá" - ingenye izinhlobo sekwephuzile-yokuvuthwa. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka uvuthwe berry izimo ezikahle esishisayo (empeleni, futhi unina amkhulelwe Ukukhetha). Kodwa nesomiso kungayithinta kalula usayizi juiciness izithelo. ngenkasa ovikelekile - isici esiyinhloko sitrobheli izinhlobo ezikhulayo "Bogota". Izibuyekezo balimi asishiya singenakho ukungabaza ngesidingo ukuhlangabezana zokukhokha kanye neensetjenziswa amavolumu.

Uyabakhathalela sitrobheli izinhlobo "Bogota" ngeke kube nzima kakhulu kunalaba abanye. Hoeing, Ukukhipha ukhula, efaka umquba kanye mulching (uma kunesidingo) ngaphambi kokuqala fruiting, futhi tillage ukunqampula (akukho akhronimi) amadevu - ngesikhathi fruiting, efaka umquba, hoeing, ukususwa owonakele (ubudala) Kuphendula - kuze kube ubusika.

Ilungiselela ebusika

Ngo Ubusika efudumele North eCaucasus esifundeni ayidingekile ukumboza strawberry "Bogota". Lapho esekhulile band phakathi RF, lapho izinga lokushisa Ungabeka ngezansi phakathi nenkathi ende yeminyaka degrees amabili nanhlanu nge snowpack ongaphakeme, isitshalo yokukhosela liyadingeka. ezihlabayo Vala ngaphambi ubuthongo basebusika engcono sonwele amagatsha noma izitshalo cut, kodwa udinga ukumboza kuphela lapho kuqala wasekela (kodwa ezincane - up, kushiywa munye noma ama-degree ezimbili) izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi zero. Uma uvala sezihlahla phambili, strawberry uqale cwilisa bese ukubola. Kodwa ngisho nendawo yokuhlala abakwazi ukunikeza isiqinisekiso ngokumelene okokuqandisa. umphumela omuhle Enough inikeza zokutshala kulandele yokukhosela zokugcina wenza polycarbonate kunokujwayelekile futhi abanikazi neziqinti ukunikeza isivuno esikhulu strawberry "Bogota" (amajikijolo ezinkulu kanye ezisindayo) cishe inyanga ngaphambi kwe-kulezo esekhulile ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo bengenamizi.

Indlela ukutshala strawberry: iziqondiso jikelele

sokuvuna strawberry Elihle 'Bogota "intando ilanga, kukhona okungenani amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngosuku. Khulisa kufanele sibe ku-a ezindaweni okwanele, ukwakha yokhalo, emikhulu, imisele. Uma kwenzeka uma izwe eyabelwe amajikijolo, sula, ungakwazi ukwakha inkatho, hhayi ekuzikhuliseni okusezingeni eliphezulu ngaphezu komhlabathi. Uma umswakama inhlabathi ubambe kahle noma angajulile amanzi phansi, zingase zimiswe imibhede okusezingeni eliphezulu Flanges we amapulangwe noma emikhulu.

Uma kungekho isikhala kusayithi kungaba strawberry "Bogota" ukuzama sikhule esitebhisini esibekwe mpo noma iphiramidi.

Mulching ekahle ahlabayo hay, utshani yamaphephandaba ukuphakama ngamasentimitha hhayi ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi, uphayini udoti, Indwangu okungezona nokwelukiweyo, sibi - ifilimu amnyama. Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ungqimba ukhuza ukuhwamuka umswakama, kudala microclimate okuyinto igcina umswakama kudala izimo ekahle isitshalo umsoco.

Izimfuneko inhlabathi kanye nomanyolo

Strawberry amajikijolo alinakwakhiwa emasimini, okwakukhona kulo kokumethemba ukuba utamatisi kanye amazambane - akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa umhlabathi enjalo iminyaka emine.

Kule umbono njengoba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla chips ingasetshenziswa yini, ngoba ukushintsha asidi zenhlabathi, okuyinto Nokho kuyinto sebekubeke ukubekezelela strawberry "Bogota", njengoba zonke ezinye izinhlobo.

Umquba for strawberry kubhekwa okungcono Umanyolo, kodwa enze kube nokwenzeka kuphela kwentwasahlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo namanje cishe elele.

Kasibili Awukwazi ukwengeza Umanyolo ngaphambi kokutshala amadevu ngo-August.