XCTD isithombe: kuyini?

Ngo nsuku umkhuba wamazinyo ukuze okuyikona ngokuvamile kudinga Yisithombe umlomo nesineke. Kuye izidingo likadokotela, kungaba-panoramic noma umbono. Inketho yokugcina ubizwa nangokuthi "ortopantomogramma". Yiziphi Izimo ke? inqubo kanjani? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo kanye neminye kungatholakala esihlokweni lanamuhla.

XCTD isithombe - kuyini?

XCTD noma ortopantomogramma - kuyinto shot sikhathi sinye uhlelo yamazinyo, wenza idivayisi engavamile - ortopantomografy. Le ndlela ukuxilongwa kabanzi lisetshenziswe amazinyo yesimanje.

Ngosizo uchwepheshe Uhlaziya isimo amazinyo, indawo yabo. Ngalesi ukucinga indikimba yendaba, angase sicabangele zokugula ku itheku maxillary noma izicubu ezithambile emhlabeni. inqubo High-grade ivumela ithole ukuxilongwa okufanele. Futhi ngaphandle ngeke ifike ngesikhathi ukuqala ukwelashwa, kanjalo uvimbele ukudala ezinye ukuvela izinkinga isifo. Empeleni, izifo eziningi zenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu libizwa.

inqubo izinkomba

XCTD isithombe kunikeza isithombe enemininingwane futhi ecacile isimo izingxenye ezahlukene ohlelweni emhlathini. Ngosizo i uchwepheshe abanolwazi ongabona ngisho ukuvuvukala okufihliwe, ayikwazi obonwa radiographs ezivamile.

Le nqubo futhi ikuvumela ukuba ichaze:

• the emaphaketheni periodontal ukujula;
• granulomas futhi izinhlumba;
• ukuminyana, ivolumu periodontal kwezicubu;
• khona izimbotshana;
• isimo impahla ukugcwaliswa;
• ukuvuvukala ifomu ezingamahlalakhona;
• isimo sinuses maxillary.

Isifinyezo XCTD amazinyo ngempela amiswe ngaphambi yenzeka. isithombe eningiliziwe ikuvumela ukudala uhlelo ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu. Orthopantomogram futhi kusiza ukulawula ukugxilisa "namazinyo yokufakelwa".

Zikhona nezinye izinkomba ngenjongo inqubo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• ukulungiselela emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa, noma ukuhlinzwa;
• isifo periodontal;
• emhlathini ukulimala uhlelo;
• ukususwa ezinyweni ukuhamba;
• Ithumba ku ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo;
• belungiselela ukususwa ukuhlakanipha amazinyo noma enye inkinga amayunithi.

Orthopantomogram wabelwe ukuba ningabi nje kuphela abadala kodwa futhi ukuba seziguli ezisencane. Ngosizo eliphezulu izithombe wamazinyo ifunda indlela dentition, uma kumiswa izimpande. Kungenxa izingane zabo kufanele ubhekane izinkinga ezihlukahlukene kwamazinyo. Lokhu bite malformation, nokuma engalungile amazinyo ngabanye, futhi ukungasebenzi kwekhono apharathasi vocal. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa nalezi kwezinso kuzo zonke iziguli ngaphandle kokukhetha, udokotela sinquma isithombe XCTD. Photo wesistimu zamazinyo ikuvumela ukuba enze abanekhono yokwelapha ukuhlela ikusasa. Ngalo, ungakwazi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga esikhathini esizayo.

Izimo kungenzeka

Kwezinye izimo, isithombe XCTD kangcono hhayi ukuyenza? Kusuka kulolu hlobo uphethwe Kunconywa ukuba bangayeki ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma isidingo isithombe-panoramic isesekhona, udokotela wamazinyo kufanele ahlaziye izingozi ezingaba khona ezingenzeka embungwini ngaphakathi esibelethweni.

Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi ngonyaka avunyelwe ukwenza kungekho izinqubo ezingaphezu kuka-100 ortopantomogrammu. Ngokuvamile it is kuboniswane kabili: okokuqala esikhathini uphethwe, bese ngemva Inkambo yokwelashwa ukuhlola okubakhona yokutakula.

Technique inqubo

Sifo Kwenziwa kuphela ikamelo wahlomisa ngokukhethekile. Ngaphambi inqubo, isiguli kumele asuse wonke amatshe ayigugu kanye sufaka ngoba liphazamisane ndima ejwayelekile x-reyi. Phezu kwesifuba isiguli wagqoka iphinifa phambili ukuze azivikele ngemisebe collar entanyeni ivaliwe.

Injani inqubo ngokwalo? Isiguli iba ubuso idivayisi engavamile - ortopantomografy. Phakathi nesifundo, kumele ube ezingeni, ephethe esifubeni endaweni yesikhulumi. Ukuze kube lula unit babe handrails ekhethekile. namazinyo Kulandelwe ukuluma ipuleti futhi ngaleyo ndlela silondoloze indawo efanele emhlathini. Ngemva kokuphela esigabeni wokulungiselela kuhlanganisa iyunithi onguchwepheshe.

Ngesikhathi inqubo, isithwebuli tube iqala ukujikisa kancane emhlabeni ikhanda, khuluma ngaso elifanayo umsindo isici. Image ngokushesha idluliselwe ifilimu noma idivayisi digital. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela ucela isiguli sitsheke noma ujikise ikhanda lakhe XCTD ezisesithombeni high. Inqubo echazwe kuthatha akukho kuka 10 imizuzu.

Asetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe

Zokwelapha, besebenzisa 2 izinhlobo ortopantomogrammu: ifilimu futhi digital. Esimweni sokuqala uchwepheshe kudinga isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze asathuthukayo yezithombe. Nokho, umphumela uba kunalokho kunzima ukulondoloza isikhathi eside. Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga ngokushesha ilahlekelwa ukucaciseleka yayo yasekuqaleni.

Uyini digital izici isifinyezo XCTD? Ngesikhathi inqubo isiguli uthola okungenani le umthamo ngemisebe. Imiphumela yayo zingagcinwa kalula noma yimuphi medium digital. Isithombe kungenziwa zoomed, ulungise Ngokuphambene, noma wengeze ukucaciseleka.

Namuhla odokotela uncamela izindlela digital ortopantomogrammu ngoba kunezimo eziningi:

• imiphumela esheshayo;
• akukho isikhathi esichithwa othuthukayo DIY nokunyatheliswa kwe izithombe;
• ngemisebe umthamo kuyehla 90%;
• asikho isidingo inqubo retransmission ngenxa isithombe esibi;
• imiphumela agcinwe kwikhompyutha yakho, ungakwazi ukufinyelela kubo noma nini.

Imiphumela inhlolovo ngqo faka elektroniki ukuba udokotela ukuba khona. Kungaba ukuqala ngesikhathi esihle yokwelapha, noma uthumele izithombe kwezinye izazi iseluleko.

izindleko amasevisi

Ortopantomogrammu inikeza wamazinyo, okungenani - i Otolaryngologist. Ngeshwa, le sevisi alinikezi zonke izibhedlela efanele. Ngokuvamile, isithombe XCTD wenze izikhungo ezinkulu zamazinyo ukuthi ube nezinto ezidingekayo.

Inani ukuhlola-panoramic zingahluka kusuka 1 kuya kwezingu-600. Ruble. Lokhu intengo ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ngokulotshiweyo Imiphumela kanye nokulondolozwa medium digital. ukushintshashintsha okunjalo amanani ngenxa izici eziningana: imitholampilo udumo, ziqu likadokotela, njll ...