Malocclusion: izinhlobo yayo kanye nokwelashwa

Malocclusion - iyona zokugula ezivamile womuntu emhlathini uhlelo. Lokhu kungapheleli kungathola ngokuphelele wonke umuntu. Kodwa ukuze sinqume ukuthi uhlobo kuyiqiniso ukuthi kubalulekile ukwenza, can kuphela wamazinyo.

Izinhlobo malocclusion

• Vula bite - lokhu kuntuleka contact amazinyo angaphambili kokubili emihlathini lapho ukuvala nabo ukwakha igebe therebetween mpo. Ngakho kukhona disorder inkulumo futhi inqubo ukuhlafuna ukudla. Futhi-ke aqale ukuhlushwa ulwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni, okubonakala ukoma ngokweqile nokuvuvukala.

• occlusion Distal - kuyinto lokuvala engalungile dentition aphansi, lapho lo ongenhla kancane ngemuva ngenhlonipho kuze kufike phansi. Lena inqubo nzima kakhulu iluma ukudla okuqinile (isb apula). Kukhona amacala ukuthi occlusion distal kungabangela protrusion ezinzima sezindebe.

• Overbite - lapho elingenhla phambi izinyo irowu ligamanxa ephansi ngaphezu kuka 1/3. Lapho lesi sifo njalo kungukuphula imisebenzi temporomandibular ngokuhlanganyela kanye imisipha masticatory.

• bite eyeqayo libhekene ezedlulayo lwamanye namazinyo engenhla engezansi. Lokhu zokugula kungaholela lishesha kakhulu nemihuzuko ebusweni namazinyo elibangela ubuhlungu emalungeni temporo-mandibular nemisipha.

• occlusion Mesial kwenzeka abantu abanale umhlathi ezinkulu aphansi, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi unikezwa kusengaphambili, futhi phezulu encane. Ngakho kukhona ukuphazamiseka nokuxhumana nemihlathi, okubangela ushintsho ukubukeka ebusweni.

Overbite kanye nezizathu lasungulwa

• Ufuzo. Kuthatha indawo yokuqala ngenxa ukwakheka kwalesi sifo. 68% izingane ziyoba overbite, uma abazali babo noma ezinye izihlobo eduze waba nenkinga efanayo.

• Ngenxa imikhuba yezingane. Malocclusion ezinganeni zingase zimiswe ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ingane ichitha isikhathi esiningi nge isikhohliso emlonyeni wakhe, has umkhuba abancela isithupha sakhe noma ucezu ithoyizi. Ngisho zakusyvanie aphansi noma udebe eliphezulu kuholela ukuphazamiseka isikhundla lesifanele emhlathini.

• ukuma engalungile kungathikameza ekumiseni bite ayilungile. Lobu buhlobo kuchazwe nje. isikhundla engalungile ikhanda kwenza hambisa umzimba kancane phambili, okuyinto yena, kakhulu kuthinta ukusonteka of apharathasi emhlathini.

• Breathing. Ukuze izifo njalo kakhulu angina kungenzeka ngendlela overgrowth ingane amalaka. Lokhu kuholela ekhaleni njalo yisisu, okuyinto, njengoba umthetho, abephula ukuphefumula acinene. Khona-ke umntwana kufanele njalo ukuphefumula ngomlomo. Uma lokhu uzoqhubeka okungenani ngonyaka, wandise nengozi yokuba malocclusion.

• namazinyo elilahlekile noma lemali yabo ngokweqile. Ngokwesibonelo, zikhona izikhathi lapho, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, sikhule namazinyo extra ukuthi kungabonwa x-ray. Noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ukungabi azalwa naso kwamagciwane yamazinyo, ngokulandelana, futhi abazithandayo.

Indlela ulungise overbite.

Ngaphambili, kwakukhona yokuthi ithuba ungalungisa overbite itholakala kuphela izingane. Kodwa manje zikhona izindlela eziningi ukulungisa malocclusion, afaneleka hhayi kuphela izingane kodwa futhi abadala. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu zaqashelwa besokunxele.

Besokunxele - amadivayisi ukuthi anamekwe amazinyo ngaphandle noma ngaphakathi. Beka uhlelo ngesikhathi esithile (izinyanga eziyi-12 kuya ku-24), futhi lapho kukhona okudinga ukulungiswa ephelele malocclusion. Kulokhu, isiguli kufanele uvakashele udokotela labo njalo ngemva kwezinyanga 1-2 - kuncike ugobile ukungayinaki emazinyweni uhlelo ilethwa.

Izingane zabo dentition ayikahlanganiswa bakheké ngokuphelele (iminyaka 6-12), setha idivayisi orthodontic, okuyinto ipuleti plastic, esikhiqiza umgwaqo dentition.

Nakuba, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, balahle malocclusion kungaba ngasiphi yobudala, kodwa namanje ukulungiswa yayo izingane kuba lula futhi kancane ubuhlungu. Ngakho musa silahle evakashele wamazinyo, abazokwazi ngesikhathi ukusiza wena kanye nezingane zakho.