Amathuna IMisa we Oryol esifundeni. Izinhlu walabo wangcwatshwa mass amathuna Oryol esifundeni

Akekho ukhohlwe. Checa futhi ngamafuphi ku amakhulu amasayithi kanye mass amathuna. On izinkulungwane tombstones, sibhale amagama ohlwini noma amagama amabili - ". Amasosha Untitled" nezikhumbuzo Ngokubabazekayo, ezinde izindawo mlando ezinkulu izimpi. ezikhumbuzo Thobekile, eyaziwa kuphela izakhamuzi zendawo izihlobo lamasosha owathola yokuphumula sokugcina ekhaya. Map of Russia embozwe izimpawu yethuna impi - intela nesihluku ebantwaneni nezimpi zezwe ezimbili wezwe kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. amathuna IMisa we Oryol esifundeni, iba umlindi on duty, belondoloza ukulindwa kwendlu inkumbulo isibindi esikhulu kanye wokuzidela.

-Chrome-Eagle Mtsensk (Okthoba 1941)

Okuhlaselayo Panzer Iqembu Guderian ku Eagle uye lakhula ngokushesha. Ngemva kokuhlukana ngokusebenzisa umugqa ngivikele Bryansk Front endleleni enqophileko esephetha Wehrmacht ukuba Tula, futhi, kamuva, eMoscow. Okunodlame izimpi, amakhefu futhi counterattacks iRed Army abahlaseli wahlangana orel esifundeni. IMisa amathuna - ofakazi buthule sikhathi. Kanye stokilometrovy ingxenye yomgwaqo kusukela Crom ukuba Mtsenska (manje ingxenye M-2) ezingaba ngu-30.

Yilokho yesikhumbuzo impi eduze nedolobhana Okokuqala Warrior. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi empini iphelile eside kusukela, June 30, 2015 kwakunabamemezeli izinsalela amasosha iRed Army 35. Bathole abasebenzi umsele wamanzi, okwenza ukulungisa ukuxhumana eduze onguthelawayeka ubudala eMoscow. Ngo-October 1941, ithangi lamabutho uColonel M. E. Katukova izinsuku 9 kuhlasela izibambe amabutho amaNazi kule ndawo. Orel umhlaba yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi u kwazalelwa khona ukuxhumana unogada - ngoNovemba 1941 Katukova qembu uqambe Guards 1st.

Ngemva '74 amagama masosha afile zihlonzwe futhi kufakwe izinhlu labo wangcwatshwa mass amathuna Oryol esifundeni.

Kusukela Bolhova ukuze Novosil (Januwari-Mashi 1942)

izimpi uyakhathaza ekwindla-ebusika buka-1941 kwaphumela kuqiniswa ngaphambili eduze nemifula Oka futhi Zusha. Esiphakeme Headquarters athuthukile Bolhovskoy uhlelo okuhlaselayo, ezenzeka kusukela ngo-Januwari kuya kuMashi 1942. I okuhlaselayo akuphumelelanga, amabutho aseJalimane yayinengi, kanye ukulahlekelwa iRed Army kukhona omkhulu. Abangaba yizinkulungwane 30. Amasosha babulawa noma waduka. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi esigodini ngasinye kusuka Bolhova Novosil ukuba amathuna mass. Orel esifundeni kwenzeka ukuba angcwatshwe ezweni lakubo, amashumi ezinkulungwane bomlilo.

Krivtsovsky Memorial - intela kuya ubuqhawe of the abavikeli njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. Lapha-ke ungcwatshwe. IRed Army amasosha angaphezu kuka-20 eziyinkulungwane wabulala phakathi okuhlaselayo kuhlulekile. Izinkumbulo lwalezo zinsuku ziye zalondolozwa inkumbulo bendawo. Ogwini emifuleni Oka futhi Zusha ukuba isikhathi sethu ngokuthi "isigodi sokufa." Izinkumbulo impi ayikwazi ukusulwa. Mayelana wakhe ngifane namatshe amade abaziwe nesizotha, ngifuna izinkanyezi lobovu esibhakabhakeni. Bagrinovo, Fatnevo, Krivtsovo, Chegodaeva - emzaneni usithe ukulondoloza ngokucophelela inkumbulo abavikeli babo kanye izimpi nokuchitheka kwegazi ziye zaya orel esifundeni. IMisa amathuna - ofakazi buthule yokuthi.

Enhlabathini Mtsensk (1943rd)

Phakathi no-1943 impi olunegazi, isondo iphuma kolunye uhlangothi. Mayelana kwi ukulahlekelwa we iRed Army watshela amathuna kunobukhulu bendawo Oryol esifundeni. Mtsensk District, eza phambili amayunithi safinyelela phakathi no-July. Ngokugcwele watholakala amabutho ayizitha 2 Agasti.

engcwabeni elikhulu edolobheni epaki Pioneer ka Mtsensk. Ngo-July 1943, amasosha aseSoviet 108 bangcwatshwa lapha. Itshe seSikhumbuzo egwadle lapho immortalized amagama abavikeli futhi Bakhululi emzini amaNazi. Alley, kuhlanganise lapho kukhona busts ithusi lazo Heroes of Soviet Union lesikhumbuzo-imitha eziyisithupha - isosha sibalo, ebambe ezandleni umngane zabo ezase zishonile. Kubonakala sengathi namuhla iyindawo emnandi. I-close kakhulu, kuba emathuneni lempi, omunye ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu - 126 amagama. Sinenkosi izinsuku ezahlukene lokuzalwa nosuku lokufa. Ayavumelana indawo kuphela ngokufa nokungcwatshwa emhlabeni, bafumana zokugcina indawo yokuphumula - mass amathuna Oryol esifundeni.

Land izenzo

Ngokusho nemingcwabo lempi imephu, ungakwazi ukufunda umlando ukulwa Oryol esifundeni. Ngo esigodini ngasinye, emigwaqweni, ezindaweni eziphansi, futhi amahlathi abanesizotha namatshe amade abaziwe ngengoma, ngaphansi ngamunye okuyinto wangcwatshwa indaba yothile Umlandvomphilo Ragged. Amakhulu amagama egcinwe esiyisikhumbuzo qwembe yokungcwaba lempi.

Orel esifundeni, Pokrovsky wesifunda. amathuna IMisa zitholakala maphakathi wesifunda, inani Abashona sifanekise ngobucayi lokulwa ukuthi waqhubeka kulo mhlaba phakathi neminyaka yempi. Maphakathi nezikhumbuzo ezimbili: mayelana esikoleni esiphakeme futhi Ngokunqoba Park. Obelisk, Okuphakade Flame, eliqoshiwe, egwadle slabs futhi amagama izisulu. Kuphela kulezi emathuneni amabili amanga izinsalela 683 amasosha iRed Army ekhulule ngomzana, elinabantu (ngokuvumelana kwabantu okugcinile) nje phezu ayizinkulungwane 4. Man. I-close kakhulu - amathuna mass emizaneni Karaulovka, Rodionovka, Andrianova. Izibalo esabekayo - inkululeko ale mizi ziye zabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-e ezinye zazo manje.

Guards orel

5 Agasti, 1943, amabutho aseSoviet ayezohlasela, abakhulula orel. Njalo ucezu Izwe liye copiously bazithela ngegazi - izinsuku 50 orel-eKursk impi bahlangana inkokhiso ngengoma kuya ukulahleka komuntu. Kamuva ibalwa ukuthi zonke square kilometre ka orel Kulimale abantu abangu-50, futhi kwafa abantu abangaphezu kwenye 20. Ukukhunjulwa kwabo ukugcina amathuna kunobukhulu bendawo Oryol esifundeni.

Tankistov Square enkabeni yedolobha. Agasti 6, 1943 lapha singcwabe amasosha Guards Tank Connection, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi banikezwa isikhundla Orlovsky. Amagama amasosha 30 awile immortalized le setshe legwadle. I edume "tridtsatchetvorka" esisekelweni hhayi lantambama ilangabi okuphakade anezinhlaka izimbali fresh - imemori nokubonga inzalo eyishumi zokuphila othulile edolobheni elichumayo.

Ukufuna uyaqhubeka

Ngo-May 2016 e Znamenskoye yokusesha wesifunda party wayesitholele ezingaziwa kuze kube manje endaweni sokufa we amasosha aseSoviet. Ehlathini phakathi emizaneni Elenka Peshkovo futhi athole izinsalela 13 iRed Army amasosha le-18 Guards kuqhuma Corps. Ngokusho kwamaphepha lokusinda we sungula amagama kanye nosuku lokufa - 1943, July 20. Ngesikhathi indawo yabafileyo isisindo hob nge amagama izisulu, imininingwane yabo kuzoqoshwa database kanye nohlu ezindaweni ekhumbulekayo Orlovschiny kuyodingeka elinye ikheli le - ehlathini eduze nedolobhana Elenka. Impi akuyona phezu kuze kube yilapho owokugcina isosha efile wangcwatshwa.

inkumbulo

Isikhathi esesiye sadlula ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II, ayikwazanga ukusula inkumbulo ke futhi amagama heroes abanikela ukuphila kwabo. Ukunqoba Usuku Emuva Suku wenkululeko emzini amaNazi abantu bavame ukuzwakalisa ukubonga kwabo Bakhululi yabo futhi uvakashele amathuna kunobukhulu bendawo Oryol esifundeni.

Izithombe imibhalo amazwibela ezindaba, kofakazi bokuzibonela nezimpahla siqu izinhlamvu ezigcinwe eminyuziyamu Orlov ngokucophelela. izinhlamvu lamasosha izithombe eseliphuphile bagibele albhamu ubudala - zingamagugu angamafa umndeni, njengesikhumbuzo sokuzinikela impilo enzima zezizukulwane ezedlule. Ukuze alondoloze inkumbulo - lena imali encane ngoba isibhakabhaka obunokuthula kanye nethuba lokuphila izwe lazo lendabuko.