Okungenhla-phansi futhi uhlelo impande apula

Zonke balimi odinga ukukwazi isakhiwo yemithi ezikhula kwamanye amasayithi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kahle azinakekele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo empandeni apula linalokunyenti mayelana wonke izithombo. Ukwazi uhlobo lwesakhiwo futhi ingxenye komhlaba wonke umcebo wakhe, umuntu angabona ayichaze indlela lokutshala.

Okungenhla-phansi ingxenye apula

Okungenhla-phansi ingxenye izithelo zomuthi siqukethe isiqu kanye umqhele, okuyinto yena, ine zokwakheka eziningi ezahlukene ngaphakathi.

• Shtamb - iyingxenye umgqomo, okuyinto phakathi entanyeni impande neseleko lokuqala lateral. Ngokuthenga yisithombo, kudingeka sinake isimo umgqomo: akufanele ukubona yikuphi ukulimala ngesimo ukwephula ubuqotho cortex, amabala iminonjana frostbite.
• Crohn - iqoqo zonke amagatsha esihlahleni.
• Amahlumela kukhona neoplasm yonyaka sakhiwa neziqu kanye namahlamvu.
• Ihamba - ingxenye eziluhlaza esihlahleni, lapho kukhona izinqubo eziningi ezibalulekile njenge-photosynthesis kanye negesi lokushintshisana. Lo msuka ungaba ukuma ezahlukene kanye nombala kuncike ezihlukahlukene apula.
• Owenza amagatsha zihlukaniswe zenyathi eziningi izakhi.

Cabangela lokho siqukethe ukwakha igatsha:

• Fruiting Amahlumela ziyashintsha yonke isizini, ubude bawo ingeqi 15-20 cm, ihlumela apical kuyinto Tsvetkova (zokuzala), icala langasezantsi libe - vegetative.
• Kopetsa - unyaka izinqubo zabo obuphelele ivela amasentimitha 2 kuya ku-15. efihlekile Lateral - vegetative, ukugcina kungaba kokubili wokuzala kanye vegetative.
• Kolchatki. Ubudala amagatsha ziyahlukahluka kusuka eminyakeni 1 kuya 5, ubungako bawo akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 5 amasentimitha, amagatsha side ampofu.
• Spurs zenzeka ngenxa kumiswa izithelo izikhwama emva zom kolchatok. Ziyakwazi eside (3 kuya ku-6 iminyaka).
• Ploduhi - imfundo kakhulu ezihlobene nokukhula (ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya ku-18). Kwakheka kusukela kolchatok, iqhubezela amahlumela awo izithelo.

I zokuzala umehluko futhi vegetative efihlekile wukuthi ezinye izimbali ifomu, nabanye - amahlumela namaqabunga. Ngokuvamile, izithelo efihlekile makhulu ngobukhulu futhi roundness.

incazelo eziphilayo kohlelo empandeni apula

Uhlelo impande apula akuyona okuningi ezahlukene ezivela kwezinye izinhlelo ezifana isihlahla Isakhiwo nemisebenzi. Kusukela collar impande suka izimpande obukhulu lwamathambo kuyiphi kwakhiwa izinqubo yesibili-oda, futhi kubo - eyesithathu. Lapho ziqhubeka the amagatsha, ngakho-ke kuba ohlabayo kanye ezincane. Nasezingxenyeni ezikude kakhulu ngokuthi kuyinto eziminyene, kanye nemfundo yezwe emihle kunayo abizwa ngokuthi "impande Lobe."

Young ezinye zalezi amagatsha kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu isakhiwo kanye nomuthi wokuphila. It ihlanganiswa ne izinwele obukhulu esihle ukuthi sifuna ngentshiseko futhi zimunce amanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza ayingxenye apula.

Izithombo angenalutho-izimpande

Apple-isihlahla, uhlelo impande uhlobo esibonakala ovulekile, limelela aboveground ingxenye futhi izimpande angenalutho ngaphambi kokutshala. Izithombo zemithi kulula ukuzohlola ukubona amaphutha.

Ukuze ugweme ukuthenga izitshalo yekhwalithi ephansi, udinga cabangela la maqiniso alandelayo:

• Izimpande okufanele kubomhlophe futhi ukuba izinqubo kuzo zonke izindawo.
• Isikhombisi esibalulekile izinga nempilo ukungabi khona umonakalo mechanical nakalula.
• izimpande ngokweqile ukuthi crack ku nesibaya cishe ngeke singagxila ngendawo entsha.
• Inani elincane amagatsha side noma ukungabi kubo ungakwazi ukukhuluma engu amadala izithombo, indaba akunakwenzeka ukuba imile izimpande noma sigule kakhulu.
• Uma ungabona izimpande ukuvuvukala, kungenzeka, lesi sihlahla itheleleke umdlavuza impande.
• Apple izihlahla nge evulekile uhlelo impande ngeke kube khona kungekho phansi isikhathi esingaphezu 2 amaviki. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba banake usuku ukungeniswa izithombo esitolo.

Kukhethwa indawo zokutshala izihlahla apple

Lapho ekhetha indawo okutshalwe apula izihlahla, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo uhlelo impande, kubalulekile ukuba banamathele le mithetho elandelayo:

• Isayithi kufanele kahle ehlanganiswa, ngakho olandelayo akufanele kube umuthi ophakeme futhi lisakazeka.
• Kungcono ukukhetha indawo lapho ingeke ibe khona umoya onamandla gusty.
• Apple izihlahla kungcono isebangeni izakhe kule ndawo kwamasiko, ukusondelana nezinye izitshalo nezithelo berry akuzona wamukelekile.
• Ukuqinisekisa eliphezulu impova izihlahla, wenza ukutshala eziningi izinhlobo ezahlukene, isikhathi ezahlukene fruiting.

Ukutshala izihlahla apple ekwindla

Uhlelo empandeni apula kufanele ziqine, eya emthini angaqala ukuletha isivuno. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha isikhathi zokutshala, balimi abaningi baya eside ekwindla. Le ndlela kufanelekile ezifundazweni eziseningizimu noma izithombo nge evaliwe uhlelo impande. Wamukele idatha umkhiqizo ngasekupheleni September kuya ekuqaleni kuka-October, futhi inhlabathi kumele kube friable, breathability futhi umswakama.

• Cishe inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokutshala yisithombo ukumba umgodi 70-80 cm ukujula futhi ububanzi 1 imitha, enhlabathini evundile ungqimba kufanele ahlukaniswe eceleni.
• Ukuze abe apula esizayo has ukusekelwa udinga bambe isikhonkwane, okuyinto 40-50 amasentimitha kufanele aphume ashone kusukela emhlabathini. Lokho Ezansi akusho ukubola, ke pre-kubhakwa.
• Inhlabathi kumele kube ovundile, ngakho udinga uthele ingxube emgodini humus, umquba, umquba, Peat kanye inhlabathi, okuyinto yathathwa kusengaphambili.
• Phakathi ukutshala isidingo sokwenza umgodi engajulile lapho ukubeka izimpande isihlahla ke badinga afafaze phansi. Kulokhu collar impande kumele aphume ashone enhlabathini 5 amasentimitha.
• Khona-ke kudingeka babiza isikhonkwane futhi yisithombo ngobuningi bazithela ngamanzi.
• Ibanga isilinganiso phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele kube 3-4 amamitha. Lapho ekhetha zokutshala izikimu kudingeka sinake ezihlukahlukene apula.

Ukutshala entwasahlobo apula

Le ndlela kangcono ezindaweni nge sezulu esipholile kanti afudumele ebusika. Futhi, i-apula-ibangelwa bazivikele uma entwasahlobo zokutshala.

Timphawu zimi kanje:

• Produce zokutshala isebenza kangcono ezinsukwini zika-Ephreli 20.
• Yonke inqubo fanekiso ngokuphelele ubuchwepheshe ekwindla isikhathi, ngaphandle ukuthi entwasahlobo nasehlobo Udinga ukunikela izihlahla abasha isilinganiso esifanele umswakama.
• Ngaphambi kokuba atshale izimpande yisithombo isimiso evulekile kudingeka moisturize, azishiye ngosuku e ibhakede lamanzi.
• Umhlabathi epaleni semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla angaqiniseka ukuthi umswakama.

Izithombo nge evaliwe uhlelo impande

Apple izihlahla nge evaliwe uhlelo impande kungukuthi kutshalwa endle futhi zokugcina izigubhu ezikhethekile noma izikhwama zepulasitiki. Futhi igciwane ngamunye has kwikhava yawo ngabanye.

Izinzuzo izithombo:

• Ngo nezipakupaku wesistimu apula impande ngokuphephile kufihlwe emhlabathini, ngakho-ke lokhu material plant ingasetshenziswa nganoma isiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi ngeke baba yize.
• Lapho izihlahla zitshala e ekhanyayo izimpande kungukuthi kabana futhi ngokushesha sizijwayeze indawo entsha.
• Ngemva kokutshala apula izihlahla ngokushesha ekuqaleni eziqhakaza futhi bathele sokuvuna. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ohlelweni impande esitsheni ne emhlabathini, sesiqhubeke kunezabanye nezithombo ukuthi ezikhishwe endaweni yazo evamile.

Yini okufanele mina funa uma uthenga izithombo nge evaliwe uhlelo impande

Abalimi abaningi, woza esitolo awukwazi ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthenga izitshalo - zasekhaya noma zangaphandle. Kusukela umbuzo okuzivumelanisa nokuklanywa, balimi ngokuvamile baya izihlahla isiRashiya, kodwa isinqumo esinjalo kungaba okungalungile. Emandleni ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-bad apple ukuba imile izimpande kule lane maphakathi, kodwa izithombo abavela ePoland, eJalimane futhi Finland sizobonisa ukuzinza engcono.

Lapho kokuzikhethela, kumelwe siqale ukuqala kusukela izici ezihlukahlukene, hardiness yayo nezinye izinto:

• Gilazi kumelwe zinemigodi amanzi.
• Rising ngaphezu izimpande kufanele ibe ukubukeka enempilo.
• Uma ukhipha izithombo enhlabathini ye isitsha kumele kugcine ezakheke ngayo.
• Uma ikhono lomhlabathi ukhula ukwethula, kubonisa ukuthi isihlahla empeleni esekhulile esitsheni, kunokuba utshalwe khona.
• Uma amaqabunga babe yellow bese ewa ehlobo, okusho ukuthi i-apula okubi sinakekelwe. yisithombo ezinjalo ezimbi ngeke sizijwayeze indawo entsha futhi ngeke zigula.

Indlela ukutshala isihlahla sama-apula nge evaliwe uhlelo impande?

Inqubo elula isitshalo apula nge evaliwe uhlelo impande. Fall, entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kwakunezigqiki ezithambile ukuthatha kahle impande emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ziyojabula balimi. Lolu hlobo kokwehla impahla eyizingqabavu futhi sizinze kakhulu.

• Ukuze uqale bambe umgodi ngamasentimitha hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-60 no-1 imitha ububanzi nokujula.
• Ingxenye engezansi inhlabathi kumele zisuswe, futhi endaweni yawo ukuzumeka enhlabathini evundile, humus, umquba kanye nomanyolo.
• Khona-ke, ikhefu e ingxube etholwe, alinganayo ngobukhulu ne isitsha yisithombo. Umgodi kwaphumela is wanisela, kanye uhlelo empandeni yomuthi.
• Apple isihlahla kufanele ekhishwe ngokucophelela kusukela esitsheni indawo ekhanyayo. Ngokusho imithetho azikwazi balifafaza phezu kwenhlabathi yisithombo, inhlabathi kuyadingeka ukuba abuqede ohlangothini.

• Ukugcina isikhonkwane kufanele isethwe njengoba ngakho ukungayekethisi ubuqotho lokutshala ezibonakalayo. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba tie esihlahleni.
• Ukutshala apula nge evaliwe uhlelo impande uphela at inqubo ukuthambisa. Ngokwesilinganiso, omunye yisithombo kudinga ezimbili pails yamanzi. Ngakho ukuthi umswakama ayahwamuka njengoba kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, ezungeze lo muthi kudingeka amboza ikholomu inhlabathi.

columnar apula

Umehluko omkhulu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi uhlelo impande columnar apula izihlahla Taproot elingenalo, okuyinto iya ekujuleni inhlabathi. Kuyinto ngokuphelele ezingeni ebusweni, kokuba kubekwe phakathi engaba 25 amasentimitha esiqwini sesihlahla. Omunye umehluko yiyona compactness of lihlala ezinjalo. Uhlelo impande ukhula kancane, kule ndaba, ungakwazi ukutshala ingadi ku obuncane umhlaba.

Apple isihlahla - lokhu is fike futhi the ezivamile izihlahla zezithelo eRussia emaphakathi. Izinkulisa engadini ungathola izinhlobo eziningi izinhlobo ezahlukene. Kodwa ikhona imithetho jikelele, okuye ezichazwe ngenhla, zihlotshaniswa okutshalwe izithombo kanye nokuzikhethela.