Izici kanye indima emphakathini. Izimpawu omphakathi zamaKhosi. Community - kungcono ...

Community - iqembu labantu abahlala endaweni yakithi efanayo (idolobha, isigodi, isigodi, isiphetho) futhi ahlobene by izithakazelo ezivamile ezingokomoya, kwezombangazwe nakwezomnotho. Omunye izici zabo main simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: ilungu ngalinye kuba ukuthi ilungu lethimba, ukuhluka kwabanye. Umphakathi uhlobo self-inhlangano yomphakathi. Sinikeza imininingwane bezohlangana naye.

Umphakathi ngobubanzi

Ngomqondo ebanzi nomphakathi - kuyinto umphakathi noma imuphi wabantu axhumene, okuyinto baye basungula ngokomlando. Lobu buhlobo busekelwe endaweni yokuhlala (umphakathi zasemadolobheni noma emaphandleni), amalungu aso lenye ukholo ngokukhethekile (zezenkolo), ukufana kwamazwi imisebenzi (professional). Ngaphezu kwalokho, emphakathini - inhlangano elimalungu alo exhumene by endaweni evamile lokuzalwa, noma ubulungu besizwe esithile. Lokhu kusebenza abantu abahlala ngaphandle ezweni lawo mlando (welibhola letinyawo).

Umphakathi ngomqondo ewumngcingo

Ngomqondo emincane umphakathi - uhlobo inhlangano yezenhlalakahle sabantu, okuyizinto phakathi endala. Ziyakwazi nobuntu zisandakuqala ukuthuthukiswa yoke imiphakathi. Umuntu oyedwa, noma ehlanganisa abantu eziningana eqenjini yobudala bakudala, njengoba umthetho, wahluleka basinde. Kwakunzima kakhulu ukuba bazinakekela okungenani ubuncane izinsiza kanye nemikhiqizo ezidingekayo. Ngakho-ke, abantu kufanele imiphakathi ezinkulu ukuze agcine indlu ndawonye. Ngakho munye bona consanguinity - ngesisekelo yemvelo kakhulu. Ngakho kwaba khona umphakathi zamaKhosi. Ukuchaza kanje lokhu: ithimba amalungu omndeni yasendlini ngokuhlanganyela. Okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa yentuthuko clan, kwaba abazingela ke - lokuqoqa futhi ekugcineni, izinkomo-ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi kanye / noma kwezolimo.

imisebenzi emphakathini phambi isimo

Ngesikhathi lapho akazange khona isimo, bonke ubudlelwane exhunywe nezinkolelo zenkolo, umnotho, behlobene nobuhlobo bomkhaya igxile ezingeni lomphakathi. Inikeza amalungu ayo nalo lonke kunesidingo, kuyinto umzimba oludonsa. Ukwakheka imikhaya nemiphakathi, isimo kanye nenani okuyinto kwakuxhomeke yiziphi izici kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwale impucuko. Umphakathi ekuqaleni ukhona, ngokuvamile kuvumelana bohlobo. Ize kulandele isizwe kwaba union kwemiphakathi eziningana. Ngakho kwahlelwa emphakathini lasendulo.

Izindlu noma umphakathi nomndeni

Izindlu, noma imikhaya ubhekwa okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi ejwayelekile. Yiziphi izici zalo? Izimpawu zalesi uhlobo tribal elandelayo emphakathini. Siqukethe emkhayeni omkhulu, ehlanganisa izizukulwane ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu we oyisihlobo. Ngemva ranching noma ezolimo siwumgogodla emnothweni umphakathi, kukhuphuke indima amalungu elitheni. Babizwa ngokuthi bangabantu abadala. Baye bahlela umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela, abaholi benkolo, izinhloko abezempi lempi. Laba bantu babe emehlweni kanye nalamanye emalunga emphakatsi hola igunya. I Institute of izinduna zempi namalunga, ososayensi namuhla ukubona nombungu impahla ikusasa nokungalingani emphakathini.

umphakathi indawo

I abalazi ubuhlobo igazi phakathi amalungu omphakathi nge inani izihlobo buthaka. Wonke amalungu ezikude kakhulu bohlobo ixazululwe eduze komunye nomunye. Abanye baye baqala ukwakha umndeni ngaphandle emphakathini. Ngakho, ngo-inyunyana abantu yathi isidingo zonke izici umphakathi zamaKhosi. Esikhundleni ke ngokuhamba kwemvelo yezenhlalakahle ifikile indawo, noma umakhelwane. Association of abantu kwenzeka kulesi simo, esekelwe ukusondela yokuhlala yabo.

indima emphakathini emva okuvela isimo

Umphakathi babe Kweminye imindeni ababenolwazi ipulazi zabo. Njalo lo wayelodadewabo ukuzibusa ngokwengxenye noma ngokugcwele. Ngokuvamile, endaweni umphakathi bahlanganiswe abalimi khulula. Ngokusho esimweni usesikhundleni okhonzile.

Umphakathi emazweni zomhlaba asendulo ayedlala indima ohlelweni lokunakekelwa eyinhloko yomphakathi, iseli yayo efuna ngiyinake ngokuphelele. It wayengadlali owayenguyise isihloko ukukhokha inkokhiso (izintela) futhi kuyatholakala uma amasosha Army. Umphakathi ngokuvamile yaphenduka ubunye zezombusazwe kanye sendawo isimo. Esikhathini kohlaka ubudlelwane zibuswa umthetho engabhaliwe wesintu, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi satholana umiselwe ngemithetho isimo. Inqobo nje uma ibandla wahlabelela imisebenzi esimweni, awusebenzi ngokuvamile ezindabeni zayo. Nomthelela lokhu okuthiwa Esprit de amabutho, esasivutha emphakathini. Kwakusho ukuthi wonke amalungu aso ayengumlilo obhekene lonke.

Umphakathi ayimizulane

Kusukela umsebenzi wabantu kwakuxhomeke ukubuka umphakathi komakhelwane. Nomadic, isibonelo, ihambisa nedlelo, inkampani wahlanganyela mutual phakathi nezinhlekelele zemvelo noma ukulahleka izinkomo. imiphakathi Nomadic kwadingeka sonke isikhathi ukuba aqaphe nezinkomo zabo, ngakho kwadingeka inhlangano unomphela lempi.

okhonze ukulima

Ngandlela-thile ezahlukene kwaba zindlani wezolimo. umsebenzi wayo lomkhulu kwaba alawule ubudlelwane kwezomnotho nezwe ezivukayo phakathi kwamalungu alo. Kufanele kuqashelwe esibalulekile emphakathini: ngokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi, amahlathi kanye namadlelo. Kuyo yonke imiphakathi ke kwadingeka izici zayo siqu, kuncike zohulumeni namabutho isimo, ukutholakala komhlaba ofanele ukuze kusetshenziswe. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwezizwe-Asia Ephakathi imiphakathi aseMpumalanga lasendulo, umndeni ngamunye wathola emasimini abo basebenze ngokuzikhandla yokukhula. Lokhu yafakwa ubunikazi omphakathi, kanye nesimo kwaba umnikazi obuphakeme umhlaba. ERoma lasendulo futhi ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, umuntu ilungu lomphakathi unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa isabelo sakhe. Kodwa kuzo, lokhu kwaholela ekulahlekelweni kwabo. Amalungu omphakathi German we Early Ephakathi (sha okuthiwa) unamalungelo sinemibandela ukuze babuyele emasimini. Kulokhu, imisebenzi umphakathi yayiba ezindabeni zokwahlulela futhi ukusebenzisa umhlaba ezivamile.

Ukulahleka kwemisebenzi emphakathini

Kungani leli fomu of association abantu bahlukana? Ake sibheke izizathu eziyinhloko. Ngenxa yokuthi labantu emphakathini ikhuphuke kakhulu, kusweleke komhlaba ofanele ukuze kusetshenziswe. Khona-ke saqala ukubekwa usayizi imikhawulo. umhlaba ongumlimi sokuthuthukisa umhlaba izinduna laba impahla yabantwana uJehova amakhosi asendulo. Baqala ukusakaza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ifike futhi siqu ukuncika enkosini yabo. Ngalesi sikhathi umphakathi waqala ukuqapha yokukhokha esifike iqashwe abalimi amakhosi asendulo. Yena kancane kancane balahlekelwa umsebenzi zawo zokwahlulela, kanye nokuzibusa sekuyinto yako ilinganiselwe kakhulu. Nokho, futhi inqubo ukusetshenziswa komhlaba okuqondene umphakathi, noma izindlela kulinywe cishe akukho zinguquko ngalesi sikhathi. umehluko Professional amalungu lombhalo umphakathi (India, eGibhithe lasendulo, Afrika ezishisayo, medieval Japan, Oceania) ayethe njo division eqinile nakho ngeke kusize ku castes.

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile emphakathini

umsebenzi ophuthumayo yezolimo, ezidinga amandla ngaphezulu (ukuvunwa, ugunda, njll), e impucuko kakhulu eyenziwa ndawonye amalungu omphakathi. Izinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu, kuhlanganise imibuzo mayelana ukusatshalaliswa imisebenzi elindeleke ehlukahlukene intela kahulumeni, ezathathwa amadoda emihlanganweni jikelele. Zamanje wahola ikhanda omphakathi. Wabuye ekumelele yakhe phambi kwezikhulu zikahulumeni.

Yiziphi izimpawu clan thina bakhohlwa ukubalula? Yena, kanye indawo, ukuthambekela nokulinganisa isimo sezenhlalo nesomnotho sabalimi. Greater intela umthwalo wazala ocebile amalungu ayo. Amandla umphakathi kwakuxhomeke inani labalimi ukuthi beniyingxenye ngezithako zawo. Ngakho yena ezama ukuvimba isimo lapho amalungu aso ngabe zonakale.

Njengoba umphakathi wabulawa?

Umphakathi e impucuko kakhulu - isici esiyisibopho pre-ezimbonini noma kwezolimo, umphakathi. Wabulawa eziningi emazweni eNtshonalanga Yurophu ngenxa yokuthi izinduna ashaqe ngokuphelele wayevela ezweni lakubo. Ngakho ukuphila okunokuthula kwaphazanyiswa imiphakathi. Nokho, le nqubo kuvame ukuvela nini ngenxa izinguquko kwezezimboni, ukwakheka kohlelo isicebi, ukuthuthukiswa emphakathini of ubudlelwano lezimpahla-imali, kanye ngenxa ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha okungukuthi, nokwanda okusheshayo kwenani labantu ezisemadolobheni. Abalimi wayosebenza edolobheni, lapho amabhizinisi ezinkulu ezimbonini ayekhona. Kancane kancane buthaka emphakathini. Growing umthwalo izibopho onikezwe ilungu ngalinye. Nokho, igebe phakathi kwabacebile nabampofu e-ke kwandisa. Kugcine burdened okumiswe emphakathini yokusebenzisa umhlaba, futhi ngazama ukuphuma kwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, walahlekelwa amalungu acebile kakhulu. Kwesobunxele ngaphandle kwabo, umphakathi bekulokhu ukugcwalisa onikezwe sona izibopho isimo. Ngakho-ke, uhulumeni ugunyaze usuhlakazekile umshado. Abantu baye bayeka ukuphila emphakathini, ukuqala kwesigaba impahla yakhe. Qaphela ukuthi umphakathi zinhlobo endaweni kusekhona emazweni amaningana e-Afrika, e-Asia naseLatin America.