Amakhosi England

Kuwo wonke amazwe, kanye zaba khona lapho sebebuswa inkosi, kodwa iningi, zazithwala ngesikhathi esisodwa uyekwa. EBrithani, amakhosi ohlanga kwaqhubeka kukhona kwaze kwaba manje. Yiqiniso, amakhosi England usaba namandla kangangokuthi ezake zaba. Umbusi Enkulu YaseBrithani namuhla has ngaphezulu lenani ongokomfanekiso. Lolu phawu ibaluleke kakhulu abantu baleli zwe. Kuze kube manje, le nkosi iyona koroleva Elizaveta II. Ngo umlando England, kwake kwaba nesikhathi lapho sebebuswa inkosi liketulwa kanye republic elisungulwe England. Kodwa akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Kwabaningi, olunye lwezimpawu eyinhloko isimo aseBrithani yiwona kuphela amakhosi queens of England.

Kwamakhosi eBrithani elisuka zomlando ezijulile. Kuwo wonke umlando angiguquki eyodwa lwamakhosi amakhosi England. Umuntu wokuqala azibiza yinkosi, Alfred Veliky, owayebusa kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi 871 kuya 899. Yena ukhunjulwa nomshikashika wokulwa amaViking, ekuqiniseni isimo, eqinisa kwamandla bobukhosi, kahle, okokuqala kunakho konke, efana kulowo kuvela kuthathwe elandelayo amakhosi England. Alfred Veliky ingeyamakhosi Indlu Wessex. Kamuva, e-England lwamakhosi elandelayo yakhipha lesi sinqumo: Wessex, uNorman, Plantagenet, Tudor uStuart Hanoverian, Windsor.

Indlu Wessex iqala ngisho nangaphambi kokuba England. Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kulelizwe lathi embusweni Wessex. Lo mbuso onomoya kwaphazanyiswa izikhathi eziningana, futhi ngo-1066 nokubusa kwakhe ekugcineni iphelile. ummeleli wayo wokugcina kwaba uHarold II Godwinson. Amakhosi entsha of England kwakungafanele British. Lo mbuso onomoya entsha kwamiswa ngenxa yokunqotshwa of England yi Normans. Lokhu lwamakhosi libizwa Norman. ummeleli wayo wokuqala eNgilandi - UWilliam I. Ngemva kokuba ahlasele England ngo-1066 futhi wachitha lwamakhosi langaphambilini, kwamiswa i-Anglo-Norman isimo. William I - omunye izibalo edume kakhulu ngeNkathi Ephakathi, ibizwa ngokuthi uWilliam uMnqobi. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, lokhu isimo behlukana omunye wamadodana akhe, waba yinkosi yaseNormandy, elinye - England. Ngemva kwesikhashana phuma obumbi dynastic, okuyoholela Civil War 1135 - 1154 GG. Ngo 1154, iNkosi baba uHenry II, yena waba umsunguli lwamakhosi entsha Plantagenets.

Nge 1362 athatha izintambo uyihlumela Plantagenet ka Lancaster. Nge 1455 ku 1485 GG. ngokuqondene obumbi dynastic kwaba Izimpi we Roses. Ngo 1471, Lancaster lanqotshwa, futhi iziphathimandla isikhashana wahlala kwelinye igatsha we Plantagenets - Yorkie. Nge ekupheleni Izimpi we Roses athatha izintambo Tudors. isikhathi sakhe kubhekwa sokuthuthwa kwempahla England, ekubeni e absolutism yayo. Tudors Stuarts washintsha. Ukuze kwesikhathi kokubusa kwayo uwela phakathi nokulingwa sina. Ngo 1640 iqala inguquko ngesiNgisi. Ngo-1649, ummeleli we-Stuart lwamakhosi, uCharles I wabulawa.

Ngo-1714 e-England esungulwe amandla Hanover lwamakhosi. Hannover ekhayeni isiJalimane, inkosi yokuqala Hanoverian angazanga ngesiNgisi. Omele edume kunazo lwamakhosi Hanoverian - koroleva Viktoriya, owayebusa kusuka 1837 kuya 1901. Isikhathi kokubusa kwakhe kubizwa ngokuthi inkathi uVictoria. Kusukela 1901 iqala nokubusa Windsor lwamakhosi. Lokhu lwamakhosi namanje ngamandla. Phakathi nokubusa lokhu lwamakhosi, kwakukhona ukushaqeka enamandla ekhulwini XX - phakathi nezimpi zezwe ezimbili, ukuvela isimo sezenhlalo, umzabalazo wokulwela amalungelo abantu nokunye. Kuze kube manje, le nkosi UK koroleva Elizaveta II.
E-UK, yasungula uhlelo lwentando yeningi: likhethwa yiPhalamende, kukhona uhlelo multi-party, njll Nokho, amakhosi England kusadingeka isisindo kwezombusazwe British ...