Ceres - unkulunkulukazi umsuka ukuphila nenzalo

ERoma lasendulo elihlomile phezu-ezilungisiwe Angikhthazekanga kakhulu beveza onkulunkulu babo biography ezithakazelisayo kanye adventure. Mane nje uthathe Greece bese uyiswa emifanekisweni of onkulunkulu bamaGreki yena, ngesikhathi esifanayo babe yambamba izindaba zabo emangalisayo. AmaKatolika, owayehola yokukhulekela e-Latin, funda imibhalo Latin futhi yethulwa ngesikhathi izwe Renaissance nge onkulunkulu baseRoma. Ngakho-ke, asazi, Phoebe, no-Apholo, hhayi u-Arthemisi futhi Diana, isibonelo. Indaba efanayo yenzeka Ceres, unkulunkulukazi Ithalikhi wenzalo, kamuva elaba impilo enhle Demeter ngesiGreki. Ukuze ezisekhona emifanekisweni zemabula ka Ceres uqalise nge amakhophi ngesiGreki Demeter. Nasi isibonelo - statue nonkulunkulukazi wenzalo Ceres.

izinkolelo sidilizwa I-ithalikhi

Ihlelo lika-izwe kwakubalulekile ukuba izizwe eziningi zasendulo. ayihlukile neze abantu Ithalikhi ahlala Were yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Ceres - unkulunkulukazi emhlabeni nenzalo waseRoma - omunye onkulunkulu endala. Futhi ekuqaleni kwathiwa ohlangane izingqondo zabantu-Italian ne-yasendulo nakakhulu unkulunkulukazi umhlaba Tellus. Ekuqaleni Ceres kwadingeka eyodwa umgomo - ukuvikelwa zokusanhlamvu. It yayizimisele isikhathi kusuka ayihlwanyelayo, ukuhluma kwezinhlobo izitshalo futhi uqhubeke nokuvuthwa yabo. I abantu basendulo babekholelwa ukuthi vusa yonke imvelo ngokuvamile (umuthi netshe imibono yabo babesaphila, babenesifiso umphefumulo), futhi-ke, Ceres, unkulunkulukazi Tellus base opopayi, zisuthe ngokuhle ukuphila. Ceres kukholakala ukuthi wabafundisa abantu ukutshala amasimu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kwaba unkulunkulukazi nemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo. Izimbali nezithelo - lingcangcazekile by izipho zayo, izimfanelo zawo saziso. Ngakho yena kuchazwa elibuhlungu, amahle, amakhulu, nge umqhele wameva ekhanda lakhe, ithoshi ngesandla esisodwa nobhasikidi egcwele okusanhlamvu nezithelo. imisebenzi yayo futhi yayihlanganisa ukuvikelwa umama umshado kanye Isivuno amasela. Iphinde evikelwe emphakathini yasemakhaya, kodwa yena uthumela abantu nobuhlanya.

Ukugujwa kwezinsuku zosanta yokudumisa nonkulunkulukazi lasendulo

Goddess wabonakala okokuqala, njengoba kusikisela Italy, eSicily, umhlaba ezinothe kakhulu (Tellus). Ceres, unkulunkulukazi, wathola izithelo, ikakhulukazi okusanhlamvu. Ezinsukwini ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezifana ngosuku lokuqala wawuqala ngokulima nokuhlwanyela, njengoba kwaba iholide, okuyinto sincike izimo zezulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho bakwazi ukuhambisa futhi imisho okwesikhashana, Ceres, unkulunkulukazi Tellus wathola iminikelo yegazi. Kubo wahlaba izingulube kaningi, kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi futhi suckler izinkomo. Amaholide nabizelwa Cerealia futhi iqala emhlabeni (emithonjeni ehlukene ukunikeza izinsuku ukuhluka) April 11-12. Babizwa ngokuthi bangabantu Ludi Tserealis futhi babe umbukwane kakhulu (kokuyenga iphutha of izimpungushe, isibonelo). Abalimi uthole ukuthuthukisa indlela esibukeka ngayo up izingubo ezimhlophe emakhanda abo babeka amagoda ezimbali kanye emadilini labetibambile nemikhosi izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili. Ngo-April 19, bona avale behlonipha Ceres, Liber (ngesiGreki Dionysus) kanye Liberia (namagxolo). Ngenxa yale njongo phezu Aventine Hill yayakhiwe yesonto phakathi 493 kanye 495 BC. e. Ceres, unkulunkulukazi plebeians, ayenamagama eyengeziwe ezahlukene nambili:

• Omuny.
• Chloe.
• Lowo wezipho emhlabathini.
• Ohamba inikeza ama-aphula.
• Abanonya.
• Warm nabanye.

Babopha ukuba nezikhathi ezahlukene fieldwork

amathempeli

Okokuqala, kwakukhona ithempeli eRoma, phezu Aventine Hill. Futhi kwakukhona esifanekisweni unkulunkulu. Manje statue Ceres, unkulunkulukazi wenzalo eRoma itholakala National Museum kweRoma. Okuningi ngokunembile, lokhu akukona esifanekisweni, nekhophi zemabula WaseRoma ngokudayisa Demeter, kwekhulu lesi-4 BC. e.

Ithempeli olandelayo kwaba ngo Paestum.

I Sanctuary naye Lavinio. Bathola ipuleti zethusi nge umbhalo, othi indlela ukupheka izibilini zezilwane ke ukuyibhubhisa unkulunkulukazi.

Nokuhlanganiswa Ceres futhi Demeter

Kusukela imithombo asendulo ukuthi ngo-496 BC ezaziwayo. e. kwakukhona ukuhluleka kwezitshalo enkulu. Kulesi senzakalo, amakhosi ngesiGreki eRoma, wakha ithempeli elalinikezelwe triad ehlanganisa Demeter, Dionysus futhi Kore. onkulunkulu abasha abangu, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, ne ubudala futhi wathola esiRoma. Iqhaza main kukhala ngu Ceres, unkulunkulukazi wenzalo. Amaholide yayiqhutshwa onobuhle ngesiGreki. Kwakuwusuku imfihlakalo lapho abesifazane abashadile kuphela iqhaza. Abesifazane kanye namadoda phezu orgy imfihlakalo akuvunyelwe. Bona lalinabashumayeli esidlweni somshado Pluto futhi Proserpina.

Ngakho, namahlelo Ithalikhi lasendulo ihlanganiswe ne isiGreki saba ngamathe nolimi ezingqondweni abalimi, the plebeians, ngubani kakhulu kunazo ohlonishwayo lo unkulunkulukazi, onika ukuphila.