Ekaterina Aragonskaya: Biography, izithombe

Indodakazi mbhanqwana wasebukhosini, Spain united, ukuyivala ibe onamandla aseYurophu, futhi Queen of England - Katerina Aragonskaya wayethandwa njengoba izwe elincane, futhi ngesikhathi Albion ukuthobeka, nomu- sa.

lozalo

Ekaterina Aragonskaya wayevela abanethonya-Spanish Trastamara lwamakhosi. Igama lakhe kwakungu behlonipha komama ukhokho wakhe uCatherine Lancaster. Infanta wayehlobene ezikude Dzhona Gonta, kusukela ndodana engumlanjwana ezathatha Tudor lwamakhosi. Eqinisweni, Ekaterina Aragonskaya kwaba ebuhlotsheni nomyeni wakhe.

Catherine wayebuye udadewabo Juan de Asturias, indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi yaseSpain, kodwa wabulawa ngumkhuhlane eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engu-19. Udade mdala wayengekho indlovukazi Portugal Infanta Izabella Asturiyskaya, Queen Consort yasePortugal uMariya Aragonskaya neNdlovukazi ka Castile Juan mina uyahlanya.

Ekaterina Aragonskaya: Biography

Ekaterina Aragonskaya wazalwa ngo-December 16, 1485 futhi zaba indodakazi elicinathunjana Isabella Castile ne Ferdinand wase-Aragon. Le ntombazane kusuka ebuntwaneni ilungele babe Queen of England, njengoba uFerdinand usayine inkontileka ne King of England uHenry VII - ngumbusi wokuqala Tudor lwamakhosi.

Eminyakeni engu-15, Catherine wayeshade oneminyaka engu-11 ubudala e-Prince bexhwalile of Wales Arthur, indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi. ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha nje wafa, hhayi yokugcwalisa izikweletu somshado. Ekaterina Aragonskaya wahlala Dowager princess of nesizotha inzuzo nekusasa lingaqinisekile.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-23, i-Infanta Spanish abashadile enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi yamaNgisi uHenry VIII. Catherine wayemdala kunezingane ngomfazi iminyaka 6, kodwa angazi ukuthi ime naye isikhathi eside ukuba umuntu aphile ngokuzinikela uHenry uyavuma. Ukuze abantu sekuwumkhuba indlovukazi amthandayo, ukulihlonipha iningi inkantolo, futhi wayeba nguyena mngane nomngane wenkosi yakhe nomyeni abathembekile.

Koonyana azalelwa indlovukazi, wahlala mdala, intombazane eyodwa kuphela. indodakazi Ekateriny Aragonskoy sika - Maria esikhathini esizayo iyoba le nkosi yokuqala zesifazane ethathe ubukhosi ngokusemthethweni. Nokho, uHenry VIII wafisa indlalifa yesilisa, ukwazi ukuthi ngemva ukubeletha eziyisithupha lomkakhe akunakwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukuthola ngikhulelwa futhi, inkosi yaqala amacala ezehlukaniso.

Isehlukaniso kusukela Catherine uHenry uye ayibonwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe, asele esokuba ithembeke kumkayo, yena esesho ukuthi namanje uyamthanda futhi wabhalela uPapa emcela ukuba akhohlwe ngaye noHenry futhi nithandazele ukuba umphefumulo eyisono enkosi yaseNgilandi. Ekaterina Aragonskaya wafa Januwari 7, 1536.

Ukuphila Spain

Ngiseyingane, Catherine ngokuvamile bashukumiseleka bengonozulane njengoba koroleva Izabella akazange ukuba ahlukane nezingane zabo, ikakhulukazi amantombazane, futhi eduze nokuqapha imfundo yabantwana babo. Zonke namadodakazi alo mbhangqwana Spanish yasebukhosini yayigcinwa wahlanganyela kusukela zisencane ne indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukulungiselela ekuphathweni isimo.

Esakhula Ekateriny Aragonskoy babe sokuthuthwa kwempahla le humanities kanye Renaissance kwezifiso. Mentor Infante futhi Prince Juan Alessandro Geraldine. Koroleva Izabella waphikelela ngokuthi imfundo yamadodakazi akhe babe ezingeni ukuthi indlalifa wathola eziya esihlalweni sobukhosi, ngakho mantombazane ehlakaniphile kakhulu, efundile, kahle ukufunda wayazi izilimi zasendulo, kuhlanganise Latin futhi WaseGrisi wasendulo. Ngesiphakamiso esigodlweni seNkosi uHenry VII, Ekaterina Aragonskaya waqala ukufunda isi-French. Infanta waqeqeshwa enkantolo imikhuba, ballroom ukudansa, kanye lokuthunga efekethisiwe. Ngokusho ababephila ngesikhathi, ngisho njengoba indlovukazi, wayeselahlekelwe darning ihembe umyeni wakhe.

Catherine wavelelwa ukubukeka engajwayelekile ndoda yaseSpain: ezimhloshana nge Tint ngokubomvu, amehlo grey nesikhumba okhanyayo othi awube kancane. umfanekiso wakhe elathunjwa abaculi ovelele Yempucuko. Abaningi babo bahlatshwa umxhwele ukubonakala esiyingqayizivele, eyayintula Ekaterina Aragonskaya. Photo ekumeni kwalo (bheka. Ngenhla) zibonisa ukuthi Infante sasithi asifane i oyiNgisi kuka yaseSpain.

Engagement futhi umshado iPrince of Wales - Arthur

Njengoba nje Catherine uneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, Waqala ukusebenza isivumelwano uyise ayesenze uHenry VII ka, uma Infante yayineminyaka emithathu kuphela. umakoti Young waya nge retinue amancane isipho ingxenye eNgilandi, lapho yena kwamhlangabeza asebukhosini.

Ngo-1501, uCatherine washada indlalifa oneminyaka engu-11 ubudala eziya esihlalweni sobukhosi British Prince Arthur, kodwa umshado hhayi isikhathi eside. Ngokushesha emva komshado, Catherine waya nomyeni wakhe e-Wales, lapho u-Arthur wagijima insimu yabo, ulunge kangakanani isihloko iPrince of Wales.

Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, lo mbhangqwana waba sudamen iyagula. ngokushesha Catherine walulama, kodwa Prince Arthur washona ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa emva komshado, eshiya mfelokazi osemusha. Ekateriny Aragonskoy isiphetho emva kokushona komyeni wakhe kwaba engaqinisekile kakhulu, njengoba wahlala pawn e umdlalo zezombusazwe abazali bakhe futhi enkosini yaseNgilandi.

Umshado nge uHenry VIII

Ngo 1509, isihlalo sobukhosi wangenela uHenry VIII, ngubani cishe ngokushesha washada uCatherine. Ulwazi mayelana izizathu umshado ziyahlukahluka, futhi ezinye zithi uHenry walithanda UCatherine, nezinye - ikosi etja le akazange alinge melanani esinqumweni ukufa uyise. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isizathu ngomshado kweqiniso, Ekaterina Aragonskaya noHenry 8 wahlala ngokuthula nangokuzwana cishe engu-20.

Iminyaka yokuqala yomshado koroleva Ekaterina Aragonskaya abadlale indima inxusa of Spain, uFerdinand esiphathiswe yona 1507, kodwa uHenry waphikelela ngokuthi ikusasa Catherine walala lapho kuzalwa ukuthi bazoba nendlalifa. Ukukhulelwa yokuqala yaqedwa ngo-Queen wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi, kanye nezinye wabeletha okunempilo umntwana womfana uHenry, uMbusi Cornish. Umfana ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili washona.

Phakathi nempi Franco-British ngo-1513, uHenry isuke eNgilandi, esehambile zwekazi. Wamisa ibamba Ekaterinu Aragonskuyu, okwesikhashana omnikeza wakhe izintambo zikahulumeni isimo. Phakathi ukungabi khona iNkosi Catherine ngempumelelo ukuyiveza ukuvukela Scottish Lords wagwetshwa kokufa komholi walo.

Okudingekayo ukuze isehlukaniso

Phakathi kweminyaka ethile beshadile nge uHenry VIII, Catherine wayekhulelwe izikhathi eziyisithupha, kodwa kuzo zonke izingane zakhe ngasinda indodakazi eyodwa kuphela, ogama lakhe behlonipha udade kaHenry uMariya. Ngemva eziyisithupha futhi bahlulekile futhi nokubeletha King amashushu ukuthola indlalifa Catherine futhi ngaqala ukwenza amalungiselelo lokufaka isehlukaniso.

Kusukela 1525, Inkosi yaba nesithakazelo Anne Boleyn, indodakazi elicinathunjana omunye Amakhosi enkantolo. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana kwenziwa imizamo ahlukanise ngezizathu zokuthi Catherine ayisakwazi athwale owalandela inkosi. Nokho, lesi sizathu, kwakungelona esisemthethweni futhi iyingxenye yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli yimithetho iSonto LamaKatolika, lapho ngaleso sikhathi yayingaphansi kwe-England. UPapa Clement VII enqaba uHenry imvume nesehlukaniso, futhi inkosi nganquma ukutshela Catherine ngamalungiselelo akhe.

isehlukaniso

Ngo ingxoxo Korolevoy Genrih ngokuthi umshado wabo eyisono ngoba Catherine kwaba umkamfowenu lakhe wambuza ke ukuchitha umshado futhi ukuya Isigodlo, lapho Catherine asabela ngayo ukwenqaba thukuthele. Inkosi waphoqeleka ukuba uqale Isivivinyo olusemthethweni kobufundisi ukuthi yaqhubeka iminyaka emihlanu.

Ngo-1534, uHenry VIII acindezele ephalamende futhi wathi yeSonto entsha of England, owamsiza ukuba ahlukanise noCatherine wase-Aragon, wayencisha wakhe isimo sokukhuluma esithi 'indlovukazi, kanye nendodakazi yabo Maria ilungelo ubukhosi.

Life ngemva kokwehlukana neNkosi

Ngemva kwesehlukaniso Catherine yathunyelwa kusuka inkantolo nge nethimba elincane. Wayengafani sasivunyelwa ukuxhumana indodakazi yakhe, futhi konke ukuvakasha kwakuthiwe zigunyazwe inkosi. Naphezu isinqumo senkantolo ahlukanise Catherine kuze isinsuku Ngangizizwa ngiyingane uma indlovukazi yaseNgilandi, nomfazi zomthetho kuphela yamaNgisi uHenry VIII. Ngaphandle Catherine Heinrich wayenabafazi abahlanu, ababili babo (Anne Boleyn futhi Keyt Govard) Inkosi enikwa isigwebo sokufa.

Kusukela 1535 Ekaterina Aragonskaya, ngokusemthethweni ukubizwa ngokuthi Dowager Princess of Wales, wayehlala Cambridgeshire, nge yenkululeko kanye nenhlonipho hhayi retinue eziningi nezinceku. Ngemva konyaka ukuthuthela Cambridgeshire Catherine wafa. Duzane ngokwanele nokufa ngokungalindelekile kwesihlobo indlovukazi wangaphambili, kwakukhona amahemuhemu eziphikelelayo ubuthi. Ukubulawa kusolakala njengoba indlovukazi zamanje Anne Boleyn, futhi kukaHenry VIII.