Lwe-Marshall - iphrojekthi yimpumelelo kakhulu usizo kwezomnotho emlandweni

SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili iphelile. ukuba imiphumela yako iqhubeke Europe zazizimbi kakhulu. Amashumi ezigidi zabantu zabulawa labhujiswa iningi isitokwe izindlu, umsebenzi wokulima ngokulambisa safinyelela 70% ezingeni pre-impi.

ukulahlekelwa sekukonke kwezomnotho yi izibalo zilinganisela abaningi abanengxenye babeneminyaka 1 440 bhiliyoni pre-impi franc. Ngaphandle kokusekelwa zangaphandle, emazweni eyacekelwa phansi yimpi, ayikwazanga ukuxazulula izinkinga. Okuthile lapho usizo akumelwe sikhohliseke LukaMarshall, yaqanjwa umqalisi bayo, likanobhala wombuso wase nakwezempi umhlala George C. Marshall.

Europe wawuhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye ezimbili, empumalanga kwaba ngo ihogela ithonya eU.SSR ubuholi uStalin akufihli ubutha yakhe eya khulula uhlelo emakethe, kanye inhloso ukusungula uhlelo sezenhlalo kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu.

Ngenxa yalokhu, amandla akhe asebenzayo, ezibizwa ngokuthi "washiya." IQembu LamaKhomanisi, asekelwe yiSoviet Union, baqala yande, ukuthandwa kwazo kwaqhubeka kwanda.

Kuleli qophelo, US aqala ukuba nomuzwa wokuthi usongo we AmaKhomanisi athatha izintambo endaweni ilawula esemancane eNtshonalanga Yurophu.

Lwe-Marshall kwaba impumelelo yephrojekthi waqaphela usizo kwezomnotho e emlandweni wesintu.

Army jikelele, owaba UNobhala woMbuso ngaphansi Truman, George. Marshall azange abe nemfundo kwezomnotho. Oyise wangempela Iplani kwakungukuthi George. Kennan nethimba lakhe, basebenza imininingwane eyisisekelo ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe. Thuthukisa izinyathelo ukubeka umkhawulo ithonya Soviet eNtshonalanga Yurophu, lapho, esimweni kwamakhomanisi liqala ukubusa, United States ungase ulahlekelwe ebaluleke kakhulu - bona isanda wajuba izimakethe, futhi esikhathini esizayo nobuso futhi oqondile usongo lempi.

Ngenxa yalokho, osomnotho nekuchazwa idokhumenti ebizwa ngokuthi "LukaMarshall." Ngo ukusetjenziswa kwazo emazweni ayishumi nesithupha European wathola usizo Imininingwane esibalelwa amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-17. Nokho, uhlelo Marshall lalihlanganisa nje ukusatshalaliswa imikhiqizo decumulation lemali American, usizo inikezwe nezimiso eziqinile kakhulu, ezifana ekunciphiseni imisebenzi namasiko, ukwenqaba ukusungulwa kwamabhizinisi nokusekela izimiso zomnotho emakethe-based, kwakungase ukuthola izwe yeningi kuphela. 17% of imali abayithole ziye wachitha ukuthengwa imishini yokukhiqiza.

Sam Dzhordzh Marshall eHarvard inkulumo June 5, 1947 waveza okushiwo US inqubomgomo yomphakathi yezempi ngokucacile. Ukulwisana ubukhomanisi akunakwenzeka uma Europe kuyoba ababuthakathaka.

Lwe-Marshall - a yimpumelelo umzamo nokuvulwa mazwe akhungethwe abathintekayo, futhi 1950 kudlulwe ezingeni eyandulela impi yomkhiqizo wezolimo nezezimboni.

Ingxenye usizo lunikezwa mahhala, kodwa babengesibo ikakhulukazi ukubolekisa ngamazinga aphansi.

Lwe-Marshall wagxekwa ubuholi be-USSR futhi amazwe aseMpumalanga Yurophu ka "intando yeningi abantu", kodwa wenza ezine nje unyaka ongaphelele izinkomba komnotho omkhulu ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini. Izinga ithonya amaqembu lamaKhomanisi waqala ngokushesha ukushona, Melika ithole nemakethe ekulu yezimpahla zalo.