Umlando dollar

I-US lwemali namuhla libhekisela isipele zezwe futhi yikho okuvame kakhulu. Nokho, bambalwa bayasazi umsuka walo kuba impela ezithakazelisayo. umlando Dollar iphindela amakhulu eminyaka, futhi kakhulu igama layo emdala -United States.

Ngokusho version esemthethweni elithi "dollar" livela ioahimtalerov - zemali ezazenziwa edolobheni Czech Ioahimshtal. Lo muzi wawuyinhloko embusweni okungeyentatheli le Habsburg lwamakhosi. Ioahimtaler kamuva kwaziwa nje Thaler. Lezi zinhlamvu babe lisetshenziswa emazweni amaningi aseYurophu futhi kancane kancane adluliselwe INguqulo Yezwe Elisha.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi igama elithi lwemali US namuhla, kushiwo ngaphambi abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo lifika ngasogwini zwekazi American. Ngokwesibonelo, e izinhlamvu eziningana Shakespearean kubalwa kumadola, ngakho ithemba egcwele ukubukeka lwemali kuwukuthi Melika alikho.

dollar indaba luyindida ukuze kuze kube manje ososayensi ukunwaya amakhanda abo phezu isinqumo sale indida zomlando. Kwaphela isikhathi eside e-America zaziyiswa Talers isiJalimane, amakhilogremu British, abaseSpain esiliva yangempela. Lokho zesiliva seyaziwa ngokuthi zamadola. Ngemva American States i-Nyakatfo baba geqe, kwathatha lwemali entsha, ihluke kakhulu lwemali kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi labo uvinjelwe isimemezelo ukuzimela.

Phakathi Continental iCongress of the United States owabanjwa mhlaka 6 Juni 1785 samukelwa futhi kuvunywe isinqumo entsha lwemali lwemali - dollar. Lesi siphakamiso wethulwe yi Thomas Jefferson, empeleni iba uyise lwemali kazwelonke. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana iqala indaba US dollar, maduze nje esingeke iminyaka 230 ubudala. Edolobheni laseFiladelfiya, e-1792 wadala a Mint, olwaqala minting uhlamvu lokuqala US ngo 1794. Kuphela 1863 baqala ukunyathelisa imali yephepha.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo:

US wakhipha imali yamaphepha kuqala eyayisezweni namahlelo 5, 10 no-20 zamaRandi. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kwase kukhona-dollar elilodwa izikweletu. Babizwa ngokuthi bangabantu "greenbacks" noma "imihlane oluhlaza", njengoba ohlangothini reverse base oluhlaza. Ngisho nanamuhla, igama elithi "buck" livame ukusetshenziswa inkulumo ngolimi lwabo lomdabu. ERussia wanamathela futhi izwi isitsotsi "Green", futhi othathwe inkulumo efanayo.

dollar Indaba Sinesithakazelo esikhulu abakhwabanisi, ngubani uyasigcina isikhathi counterfeited lwemali. Uhulumeni wase-US uchitha izindodla zemali ukuze silwe lezi "abaholi."

ukubukeka American imali yayo iphepha osikweleta ongowokuzalwa e-Russia, Sergey Makronovskomu umculi ubani ezihlongozwayo design kwala amanothi.

Kuze kube manje, imali yamaphepha iningi owaqalwa. Kuphela ngo-1996, lokhu umklamo walo ingasebenza modified ukuze engcono ukuvikela imali yomgunyathi.

Umlando US dollar - indaba Melika eboniswe izikweletu bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene. Lapho esebekwe ukuba abe phezu kwabo umfanekiso White House, Capitol, Lincoln Memorial kanye Philadelphia Independence Hall - isakhiwo lapho kwakukhona izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni kuleli zwe. AmaMelika ujwayelene indaba ebuntwaneni dollar, ngoba ukuphila kwabo kuncike ngokuphelele ukushuba we isitaki banknotes, ngoba ukwenza imali - umsebenzi oyinhloko ngamaphesenti ayikhulu American.

Masiqhubekeni hhayi amaqiniso kancane ezithakazelisayo. US kunyatheliswa zonke lwemali yabo kuphela namafemu amabili. Njalo wenza Imininingwane banknotes ayizigidi ezingu-35 bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene. Izindleko bill ngayinye imayelana 6 amasenti. E-US kuba ezandleni kuphela-ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zonke zamadola imali.