Inhloko-dolobha ye South Ossetia. Incazelo nezici

Abaningi, abantu ngisho ngempela onolwazi bangase bazibuze mayelana igama inhloko-dolobha South Ossetia. Nakuba-ke, akumangalisi uma ucabangela ukuthi le isimo muva nje kwakhiwa futhi ayibonwa yiwo wonke amazwe in the kwezepolitiki, futhi, ngokufanelekile, anhlobonhlobo abantu nje kukhona ulwazi okuncane mayelana oyiyo zokuphatha. Tskhinvali - inhloko-dolobha South Ossetia, idolobha ngesikhathi esifanayo ingenye athuthukile kakhulu futhi ezinkulu.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Tskhinval wahlala phakathi nendawo eNingizimu Ossetic Autonomous Oblast kuze 1990, kwaze kwaba yilapho isinqumo ukudala i-republic ehlukile, isimo kwezepolitiki zazo namanje phikisa. Nokho, emazweni 5 namanje ukuqaphela South Ossetia njengenhlangano indawo ezimele. Tskhinvali itholakala isifunda esiseningizimu eCaucasus.

Igama idolobha

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho inhlokodolobha South Ossetia, kodwa kuthiwani izinguqulo ezihlukene igama lo muzi? Zikhona izindlela ezimbili endaweni isihloko. On the Bulgarian edorobheni okuthiwa "Tskhinvali", kuyilapho Russian ngokuvamile kakhulu esetshenziswa "Tskhinvali".

Umlando omfishane

Ukuba khona kwalesi sigodi ngaphansi kwegama Tskhinval yayisivele ezishiwo 1398. Ekhulwini XVIII kwaba kakade "umuzi wenkosi", okuyinto owakhiwe inqaba ikakhulukazi Izigodlo. Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili kwaba i zokuthutha Umthambo ezibalulekile, okuyinto uxhuma izifunda eziningana. Ngo-1922 Tskhinval yaqashelwa ngokomthetho njengezwe sokuqondisa se-South Ossetic Autonomous Region. Uma kuqala amabili eminyaka kwekhulu lamashumi amabili ensimini lomuzi ukuze labantu abaningi bamaJuda kanye Georgian ekhaya, ngo-1959, iningi izakhamuzi kwakufanele Ossetic omdabu.

I ikota Jewish

Inhloko-dolobha ye South Ossetia, udume izikhumbuzo bayo basendulo yezakhiwo. Ivelele phakathi kwezinye izinto Quarter yamaJuda, kanye lapho ungavakashela futhi emanxiweni eziningi zezakhiwo lasendulo, esinagogeni, izinsalela mansions yomthengisi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngemva empini neRussia ngo-2008, ingxenye enkulu bonke abantu abangamaJuda ushiye ndawo, le ngxenye Old Town namanje unikeza izivakashi umqondo wokobana ukuphila lapha emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, ngoba kukhona cishe lutho ishintshile.

Eningizimu Quarter Jewish kuyinto isonto Georgian lasendulo ukuthi emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka eyishumi nanye edlule, liye bahlangana kusukela itshe emfuleni, futhi manje, nakuba kunqatshiwe, kodwa namanje ekuhlaba umxhwele izivakashi.

Church of the Virgin oNgcwele

Inhloko-dolobha ye South Ossetia ugcwele esikhumbuzo lasendulo kwabefundisi, ngubani manje awekho esimweni esihle. Ngokwesibonelo, ungavakashela enkabeni yedolobha -Armenian Church. It lwabhidlika ngemva nokubhonywa ngesikhathi kushayisana Russian-Georgian, kodwa namuhla zibuyiselwe ngokwengxenye. I-Church of the Virgin oNgcwele kukhona endaweni encane.

ezinye ezikhangayo

Edolobheni ungathola nezinye izikhumbuzo bokwakha lasendulo. Inhloko-dolobha ye South Ossetia Kavtskoy Isonto odumile St George, isonto Zguderskoy nabanye.

empini

Bambalwa ababazi eRussia, okuyinto enhlokodolobha yase South Ossetia phambi amabutho kwadingeka ukuba bahlasele insimu ka Georgia ukuxazulula empini. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-August 2008. Izigameko zalolo isikhathi sihleli ezingqondweni zonke izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo.

Ngenxa yalokho we zinqobe, eyathatha izinsuku ezinhlanu kuphela, kwashona abangamakhulu amaningana abantu. Ingxenye enkulu yabantu ehlaselwe impi, cishe njalo umhlali edolobheni wayeshonelwe okungenani othandekayo noma othandekayo.

Manje, eminyakeni eminingana kamuva, le mihlangano ngokuthi "Impi 08.08.08". Nakuba lezi zinhlekelele lempi njengalezi kwakumelwe zilindelwe, zonke izakhamuzi zaseNingizimu Ossetia kuze kube muva nje, ngethemba lokuthi uhulumeni ngeke ilwe impi yokulunga. Agasti 8, 2008 at 23:30 e Tskhinvali wezwa kuhlasela wezikhali lokuqala kubangelwa Georgians. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhulumeni wasungula emzini ithangi futhi elihamba yakho amabutho, izakhamuzi ephethwe ukuzabalaza kuze kube yilapho isikhathi ezifana usizo akezi wezempi Russian.

Imiphumela ukungqubuzana

Izwe lonke ongaziyo ukuthi umuzi Tskhinvali - igama dolobha. Kuvele zinqobe iye kancane wamemezela isimo esihlukile. Kodwa ingabe ikhona yini imivuzo zonke izimvume futhi bafe?

Ngemva nzima wezinsuku ezinhlanu standoff dolobha labhekana ukulahlekelwa Amazing. Ngokusho idatha ezisemthethweni, babalelwa ku-80% izakhiwo isitokwe izindlu labhujiswa. Kakhulu ubuhlungu Quarter yamaJuda, sekonakele. Lapha futhi phambi ubutha babe eziningi izakhiwo usesimweni esibi kakhulu, futhi ngemva kwakhe kwakungekho umqondo ukuthi kabusha bese alulame.

Zonakala isakhiwo kunazo zonke e-dolobha - esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo, lapho cishe kwaba omunye imigomo esiyinhloko wezikhali Georgian. abasebenzi Isibhedlela zisekhona bamangale ukuthi ngokuyisimangaliso wakwazi ukusindisa wonke babe ngaphakathi, kanye nabahlengikazi abanesibindi bakwazi ukufihla egumbini iziguli.

isiphetho

isinyathelo sezempi ngo-2008 ensimini ka baseGeorgia owaba nethonya elikhulu South Ossetia futhi Tskhinval ngokukhethekile. Kube uye wahlupheka lenqwaba abantu, ingxenye enkulu yedolobha yacekeleka phansi, ukulimala izakhiwo ezithile lasendulo esenzeka ikota Jewish - engxenyeni mlando kanye edume kunazo edolobheni. Ngemva kwaphela impi, abantu abaningi emazweni CIS Baye bafunda ukuthi iyini inhloko-dolobha South Ossetia. Tskhinval ngakwazi ukubona kancane, kodwa iningi namanje uhlala alimele kanzima.

Kancane kancane khona baqala ukwakha izakhiwo ezintsha, kufaka phakathi i-emalokishini. Ngo-2009 yena waba ngisho umkhankaso wegesi entsha exhumanisa South Ossetia neRussia ngqo, ngoba munye ubudala abhidlizwa ngesikhathi sempi lwezinsuku ezinhlanu. Mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze lapho lo muzi ungase wakhiwe kabusha ngokuphelele, kodwa uhulumeni state oyiwonawona. Kancane kancane, nakuba kancane, ngosizo uhulumeni waseRussia kanye nezakhamuzi ukubuya wezwe impilo ajwayelekile.