Kuyini ubuqhawe (definition)? ubuqhawe kweqiniso nokwamanga

Esikhathini arsenal lamadolobha esimanjemanje ifilimu umkhakha, ngeshwa noma Ngenhlanhla, kukhona lemali ngokumangalisayo ezihlukahlukene izibonelo ubuqhawe, okuyinto ilingana esizukulwaneni esisha futhi ebatshazwa kakhulu bonke abamele ucishe singangena kanye ukuphila kohlanga lwesintu. Esingafani Sandra Bullock, isibonelo, kuphela iyaphila Uma uwubuka usemkhathini, Hyu Lori ngesimo Dr. House silondoloza i isibalo esingapheliyo izimpilo kusukela lupus, futhi Terminator ongumninimandla onke waphinda wabuya Earth ukuze baxazulule zonke izinkinga zayo ngokushesha.

Cishe into efanayo kwenzeka izincwadi yesimanje. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, omunye wokuthengisa kahle zakamuva - ncwadi Endi Veyera "Mars" lithathelwe isikhathi eside umfundi komkhuba labantu wonke eRobinson Crusoe. Noma edumile "Ingoma Ice Nomlilo" nonya futhi asinalo uzwela ezinhlamvini ezingu yakhe George Martin - konke okulotshwe mayelana namaqhawe.

Igcina emhlabeni

Umbuzo "Kuyini ubuqhawe?" Uma uqala ukuwuzwa kubonakala kunalokho silly engenamsebenzi. Abantu abaningi uzokuphendula ngaphandle imizuzwana eyabelwe yokuzihlola nokucabangisisa. Empeleni - kungani philosophizing ngokweqile uma umqondo heroes, okokuqala, ukuze ngamunye siqu sakhe, futhi okwesibili, ngamunye esishunyekiwe neminyaka bokuqala ngeendatjana, iingoma, amakhathuni kanye yobuciko cinema?

Ngakho, liyini ubuqhawe yomuntu yesimanje? Ngokwengxenye enkulu, iqoqo izimfanelo ezidingekayo ukuze sifeze injongo enhle efana kulondolozwa emhlabeni, belaphe igciwane esibi ejika wonke umuntu ku-Zombies noma ikhambi lenkinga zokungalingani ngokwebala. Kafushane, ngoba abantu abaningi, izibonelo ubuqhawe awunakuhlukaniswa kuya emsebenzini onjalo womhlaba wonke.

Séance ukuxhumana AmaGreki asendulo

Kuyaziwa ukuthi eGreece kuyinto sombuso isiko zwe lanamuhla, futhi ngoba umuntu ukwazi kahle ukuthi ubuqhawe, kodwa amaGreki asendulo? Iqiniso liwukuthi uma bajwayelane izinganekwane lasendulo, singabona ukuthi imayelana onkulunkulu, abantu, futhi indlela kakade kungenzeka ukuqagela izinhlamvu. Babengobani-mthetho nakumafilosofi lapho emkhakheni wezobuciko futhi izakhiwo Amathrendi?

Impendulo silula: ezingqondweni hero yamaGreki asendulo - uyisidalwa uzelwe nguNkulunkulu futhi indoda. Ngokusho inganekwane owaziwa konke, kwaba onjalo Hercules, noma Hercules, njengoba lalibizwa kanjalo kamuva lase libhujiswa ngemaRoma. Wazalwa yowesifazane Umhlaba okuthiwa Alcmene kusuka unkulunkulu ophakeme Olympus okuthiwa uZeyusi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Nkulunkulu Okuduma.

Enye samuntu ubuqhawe ngokunqoba kwamaGreki asendulo kwaba Achilles abadumile, ozalwa unkulunkulukazi ulwandle Thetis ngu Peleus inkosi. Odyssey, yize akazalwanga uNkulunkulu ekhuluma, kodwa wayengowozalo luka - ziyizizukulwane zika-uhlamvu basezinganekwaneni iphindela Hermes - umbhidisi imiphefumulo ngoba umbuso kwelizayo kanye nomvikeli abahambi.

Uyini ubuqhawe ngokunqoba kwamaGreki asendulo? Ngaphezu iqhaza olungenamkhawulo e nezigigaba kuyinto futhi imvelaphi ekhethekile, abanye nokusondelana isimiso saphezulu, ngaphandle ukuthi umuntu unomphefumulo ongafi, okungekho Hercules noma Odysseus, noma, njengoba yaziwa, Achilles, akazange ifa.

Amahlaya-isiko

Ngoba noma yisiphi self-ukuhlonipha American futhi kukhona eziningana umqondo ezahlukene mayelana namaqhawe futhi ubuqhawe. Kulokhu sikhuluma ngabameli uhlanga lwesintu, endowed ngasizathu simbe noma ezinye ayizikhondlakhondla. Ziningi inzalo studios Marvel futhi DC amahlaya namuhla nje ungahambi ezikrinini emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuze iningi lezingane lanamuhla bayizibonelo zangempela ubuqhawe - ukugcwaliseka Iron Man, Batman, uCaptain Melika, Wolverine futhi lonke ibutho nezinye abanikazi izimfanelo kwemvelo.

namaqhawe lwamaSlav

Nokho, kubi ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi izenzo ezivelele ejwayelekile kuphela abameleli nesiko laseNtshonalanga. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuba Avengers angaphandle, lamaGladiator futhi Terminators egcwele ukwazi emhlabeni wonke, isiko lwesiSlavic futhi kunezibonelo eziningi abafana swashbuckling ezinjalo.

Isibonelo salokhu i-namaqhawe ekhazimulayo like Dobrynya Nikitich, Aleshi Popovicha futhi Svyatogora, okuyinto ngasizathu simbe konke baba ngokuphepha ukhohlwe. Nokho, ngisho noma yeka bendabuko temdzabu Slavic, kuba njalo inja abadumile Mukhtar nomalume uStepan.

Ngokuzimisela

ubuqhawe kweqiniso nokwamanga itholakala kuleli zwe lanamuhla, cishe zonke izinyathelo. Ngezinye izikhathi izinto Elikhulu ekhoneni into little amancane siyakhukhumala kuze kube embulungeni yonke.

Uyini umehluko ubuqhawe kweqiniso nokwamanga bodwa, ngempela umbuzo zefilosofi, ngoba wonke umuntu umqondo yabo kule. Kwamanye iqiniso kuyinto nabugovu isenzo esithile, kuyilapho abanye ukuhlukanisa ngokwabo umbono kokuqhathanisa by ukunciphisa.

Kunoma ikuphi, okuhlukile kokuvamile, le ubuqhawe besikhathi sethu lapho, hhayi ngenxa yamakhono kwemvelo noma imvelaphi ekhethekile.

Ukuze zwa phoqoka yodwa egameni izingane

Qala igalari yezenzo oluvelele kungaba nanoma ubani, kodwa kwezinye izinhlelo zokwenziwayo ikakhulukazi kufanele ukhohlwe. Umfundisi ovelele futhi ngumuntu omkhulu UJanusz Korczak ngokoqobo wanikela ngokuphila kwakhe ukuze abafundi. Caught in Warsaw ghetto, wahlela lezintandane lapho izingane 192 ngiphephelé babo bonke ubudala.

Imibandela akunabuntu Korczak aqhubeka aphathe, afundise futhi bafundise izingane, kumnyama noma kubomvu, uzama ukuthola wonke amathuba ukuze asindise ezigcemeni zabo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amaNazi iqedwe zonke "izakhi abakhiqizi", ekhaya lezintandane e force okugcwele wathunyelwa Treblinka "ikamu ukufa." amakhono Pedagogical Korczak yayinkulu ukuze amenza ushwele, kodwa uthisha wanika ithikithi lenkululeko wagijima nabantwana amahora zawo eziyingozi kunazo zonke yokugcina. Bekanye umsizi Stefaniey Vilchinskoy nabafundi UJanusz Korczak ukholo e egumbini elinegesi nokulapho.

Isetshenziswa wezinkulungwane zamazwi

Yini kungaba manje intando yeningi American uma Velikiy Martin Luther King akashongo ngesikhathi sakhe inkulumo edumile "I Have a Dream"?

Izinkulungwane zabantu balandela umholi wabo ukuvikela amalungelo abo obuntu nesithunzi.

Phakathi empini futhi igazi

Ubuqhawe empini - kubonakala sengathi evamile, kodwa hhayi uma uku eziyisithupha. Kuyinto kulonyaka Sergey Aleshkov, owaba nengxenye ekumeleleni kwaseStalingrad, okuyinto kwafinyelela Poland, eyasindisa umkhuzi akhe lalisebubini kwababusi amasosha aseSoviet ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Lo mfana, futhi Ngokushesha waba owasinda omdala omunye izikhathi ezimbi kakhulu emlandweni wesintu.

Nokho, ubuqhawe we impi - akuyona njalo uzimisele bacibishele isitha ukubulala noma aphonse ethangini ukuze ulondoloze umngane wakhe womshado. Ngezinye izikhathi kumane nje ikhono ukuhlala komuntu ngaphansi kwezimo akunabuntu kakhulu, lapho onqenqemeni okuhle nokubi ikakhulukazi mncane.

ukujula amagugu

Kuyini ubuqhawe? Inchazelo kweThemu le, nakuba kubonakala sengathi elula, ivumela lenqwaba ukutolika. Lena yindiza lokuqala Yuri Gagarin emkhathini futhi ukhulisa ingane yakhe siqu phakathi nempi, kuba umnikelo yenhloko-dolobha Imininingwane ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo abasezweni wesithathu futhi uzimisele ukusiza abanye lapho kunesimo esiphuthumayo.

Ngoba umuntu isibonelo ubuqhawe bangempela feat Ramaz Datiashvili - microsurgery abasha, owabuyela iminyaka emithathu Race umlenze, uyonquma sihlanganise.

Immortalized amabhuku

Ubuqhawe izincwadi ezitholakala omningi ukucabanga, kusukela classical ukuze temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba yesimanje. Ngokwesibonelo, UMarkus Zusak e ethengwa kakhulu yakhe "The Book Isela" wachaza feat omkhaya German uvikelekile amaJuda engaphansi kwakhe phakathi iJalimane lamaNazi.

Ubuqhawe immortalized izincwadi futhi uBoris Pasternak, wabhala umsebenzi ongafi, ngobuciko zabuna emhlabeni weqiniso, inoveli "Udokotela Zhivago". Ukuze ulawule i izenzo ezinhle, asikho isidingo ukuba ulidle ayizikhondlakhondla - nje ngokwanele ukuba abe indoda Okholwa engcono Usululungele yimiphi izinkathazo zokuphila nesiyaluyalu.