Izilimi zakwamanye amazwe: Ili Franka indlela

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi awukwazi ukufunda olunye ulimi ngaphandle umkhuba njalo. Ili Franka Indlela kusiza abafundi ukufunda izincwadi elithakazelisayo olimini lokuqala, kancane kancane ukwakha uhlu lwamagama owaziyo. Tingcoco ukuphumelela ezihlongozwayo indlela ezintsha ngumlobi abayeki, ke akuvimbeli ukusetshenziswa lithathelwe etemibhalo ukukhula kwesidingo.

prehistory

Ili Franka indlela athuthukile philologist, Germanist, owaphothula eMoscow State University, ngesifundiso olutheni. Umbhali ikusasa izindlela wakuqala izinsuku esikoleni itjheje kahle ongaphakeme kohlelo German zokufunda ulimi, okusenzeka olusetshenziswa ngothisha. Abafundi yayenziwa ikakhulukazi okuyisidina lolimi umzimba, ngakho baphoqeleka ukuba ngekhanda inani elikhulu amazwi angaphandle, hhayi kokuzisebenzisa practice. Imiphumela yalesi indlela wazibonakalisa nesizotha kakhulu.

Ili Franka indlela ebonakala ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi uthisha esizayo uthanda bekrema ukufunda zabuna ngabafokazi yasekuqaleni. Kakade ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa wayekade waqongelela silulumagama eyanele ngokuqondisisa khulula ematheksthini German. Ukusebenzisa indlela efanayo, ngokulandelana umfana ethumba isiFulentshi, isiNgisi.

Incwadi yokuqala, isisekelo ukudalwa owawungumnyaka indlela Ili Franka, bavele emakethe kamuva kakhulu - ngo-2001. Kuye kwanyatheliswa izincwadi injongo - ukuba asize afunda nabo bafunde ngendlela izilimi zakwamanye amazwe yekwentiwa.

Ili Franka Indlela: Izici

amanoveli kwaguqulwa futhi tindzaba letimfisha, ngokungafani kuya evamile, musa nombhalo okuqinile angaphandle. Kunalokho, izincwadi indlela Ili Franka abafundi ukunikela amayunithi amancane ukuthi ibe ngaphezu ezintathu izigaba, owethulwe kabili. elise Njalo phezulu umbhalo eziqukethwe kubakaki wokuhumusha emabintana olunye ulimi noma amazwi olulodwa (kuye ngokuthi isimo) ngamunye. Lokhu kulandelwa bhuloki yombhalo isivele bonkulunkulu bezinye izizwe ukusebenza ochazayo.

Ngakho, encwadini Ili Franka ndlela ivumela ukuba sitadishe English (isiJalimane, iSipanishi, nokunye. D.) Funda umbhalo ofanayo kabili. Lapho mfundi usethola lokuqala senzakalo value amazwi ezifihla lolwakha yesibili - uthola impahla wafunda.

Ili Franka lokufunda Indlela aqede eyisicefe ngekhanda amazwi angaphandle, imishwana. Ngekhanda kuyinto yokwenziwa ngokuhamba umsebenzi, kanye umfundi uzobona izibonelo ukusetshenziswa izinkulumo ezintsha.

Kodwa kuthiwani lolimi

Ili Franka lokufunda Indlela has inqwaba labamelene, ezwakalisa ukungabaza njengoba ekulenzeni libe namandla. Izimpikiswano, bavame ukugcizelela yokuthi ukufunda okuzivumelanisa etemibhalo ayikuvumeli abafundi bathuthuke ekufundeni lolimi olunye ulimi. Ingabe kunjalo ngempela?

amasu Umbhali eqiniseka ukuthi ukuqonda imibhalo yakhe umfundi akudingi ulwazi ngisho nolwazi oluyisisekelo nge-lolimi. Kwenza izincwadi kufinyeleleke kubasebenzisi abahlela ukuthuthukiswa olunye ulimi "kusukela ekuqaleni". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, itjhejo umfundi Isaphulelo izincazelo lwetakhi telulwimi eziqukethwe embhalweni block lokuqala. Ukufunda isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, indlela IsiZulu Ilya Frank, a amakhosi indoda izinto eziyisisekelo lolimi yekwentiwa.

UMdali indlela akusho ukubiza abalandeli bakhe ukuba bashiye izifundo lolimi, ukuzivocavoca okuhloswe ngaso nokuhlanganisa imithetho eyisisekelo. Kunalokho, ngokombono wakhe, kube nomphumela omuhle kakhulu izonikeza inhlanganisela ukufunda nokwenza izivivinyo lolimi.

Izinkinga umbhalo

Ukulotshwa - ubunzima main ukuthi babe ukuhlangana nabantu, ukufunda isiNgisi. Ili Franka indlela ngokuvamile aliwa kwalabo abakholelwa ukuthi ukufunda ngaphandle isichazamazwi ngala mazwi eloba ngeke bazuze. Nokho, ekupheleni le ingashintshwa umbhalo block kuyinto umbhalo amagama amathathu nzima kakhulu. Kukhethwe ikakhulu labo yokubiza engesiyo angaphansi kwemithetho, kuba ngaphandle.

Umbhali wayevame ukubuza ukuthi kungani ingashintshwa imibhalo zingenalo Ukulotshwa ngoba igama ngalinye. amasu umdali kuchaza ukuthi le ndlela kuzovikela sokucwiliswa ekufundeni, kuvimbela umfundi ukujabulela lo msebenzi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa amabhuku

Le nqubo, akhiwa Frank, ilungele abantu abangafuni ukusebenzisa usizo abafundisi. Umbhali lithembisa ukuthi abafundi bakhe uzokwazi ukukhumbula abafika kwabangu-1000 emagama angaphandle ngenyanga eyodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka nje ukuthi bahlanganyele okungenani ibe ihora elilodwa nsuku zonke. Ngokuvamile, kufanele usichithe ufunda amahora amabili ngosuku, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni yasungulwa yena amandla ashukumisayo afanele. Yesikhathi eside amakhefu emsebenzini akuzona wamukelekile, njengoba ngesisekelo impumelelo ifundwa njalo.

Ukuqalisa nge-ncwadi, umfundi kumele ayejwayele entry, lapho imithetho eyisisekelo sokufunda, kuxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe, ukuba lula umsebenzi. Unjiniyela indlela weluleka kakhulu abasebenzisi ukufunda umbhalo ilandelana, ngokuqondile sigxile ezindaweni abonakala engaqondakali. Nor kufanele uzame ngokucophelela ngekhanda amagama angajwayelekile. Bazohlangana ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa embhalweni, okuyinto eyokusiza ukuba axazulule imemori ngendlela engokwemvelo, ngaphandle wafifiyela.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Asikho isidingo sokuphinda kuminyana eyisicefe - omunye izinzuzo main of the indlela ukufunda Ili Franka. IsiNgisi (noma ezinye) kungenziwa wafunda ngaphandle asebenzise njalo kwisichazamazwi ukuthola ukuhunyushwa indlela entsha. imali hhayi kuphela emagama lahlukene, kodwa yonke inkulumo uphendulela in inkumbulo yomfundi.

Le nqubo zisebenza kuwo wonke, ukufunda ulimi "kusukela ekuqaleni" ziphethe abasebenzisi eziphambili. I last kungase kube ngcono ukuba bagxile amabhlogo ukuthi musa aqukethe translation, nje ujabulela izindaba ezinhle futhi ukuhlinzeka umkhuba kudingekile uqobo. Izincwadi zinhle ngoba avumela abantu ukuba basebenze ngesikhathi esikahle futhi kuphi - ezokuthutha, ehhovisi, uhambo. Asikho isidingo sokuthi lithwale azungeze besiyoba sikhulu izichazamazwi, izincwadi nezincwadi.

Ingabe ikhona eceleni omubi amasu emhlabathini-breaking? Le ndlela ayifanele abantu abafisa ukuthola amakhono afana zokuxhumana ngolimi okungelona lwakubo ngokushesha. Kodwa, ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo lithathelwe etemibhalo ukunwetshwa silulumagama, amakilasi engeziwe. Kodwa umbhali uthembisa abalandeli bakhe ngowokuqala ukufunda khulula.

Kungakhathaliseki indlela siyasebenza

Ukuphumelela indlela nontraditional ihlolwe futhi kungase kutholakale by kumdlali. Lifshitz okwamanje ukwazi ukufunda mayelana ngezilimi zomhlaba 20, amabili kuwo ungumnikazi othwala. Umbhali uthi impumelelo yakhe ukweleta umklamo esiyingqayizivele.

Ngasiphi yobudala kungaba iphendukele izindlela non-bendabuko yokufunda? Frank ezikhishwe izindaba aguqulelwe bobudala obungefani, zincwadi ingasebenza kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Abafundi abancane kunabo bonke kuwufanele ukwenza ngosizo abazali noma othisha abayoba sibachazela izici usithe ezihlobene lolimi kanye nokubhalwa. Ukuze uthole umsebenzi, ungaqhubeka eminyakeni engaba ngu-8-10.

A ezahlukene

English - akulona ulimi kuphela ukuqondwa kahle ezingasiza indlela non-yendabuko Ili Franka. ISpanishi, isiJalimane, isiFulentshi - izinkonzo abafundi izindaba kanye amanoveli, emelelwe ngezilimi ezingaphezu kuka-50. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izilimi ezingavamile Oriental, kunzima ukufunda. Okwamanje, umlobi akhiqiza izincwadi ezahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-300 izingane kanye nabantu abadala. izinto Iningi kuyatholakala ukuze kuthengwe e inethiwekhi global, in ezahlukene encwadini ezitolo.

It kulingana inqubo innovative kaFrank kokuba a lot of abalandeli nabaphikisi, umfundi ethile? Ukuze uthole ukuthi kungaba kuphela okwesikhashana ukusebenza amabhuku.